Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hibiscus ne-hibiscus? Incazelo enhlobonhlobo, imithetho yokulima nokunakekelwa

I-Hibiscus ibhekwa njengenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu. Izimbali zalo zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wemikhosi yomshado, ama-gourmets ajabulele ukunambitheka kwawo.

Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi imbali ekhulile efasiteleni lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hibiscus, futhi itiye lingenziwa kuphela ezihlukahlukene ezithile.

Sizokutshela kabanzi ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye, engakhula ekhaya efasiteleni futhi enezindawo ezinjenge-carcade.

Lokhu kuyafana noma cha, kungani abantu abaningi becabanga kanjalo?

Libhekisela ethini lika-herbal lombala okhanyayo obomvu noma we-burgundy onambitheka omuncu, owenziwe emagumbini omisiwe omnyama waseSudan. Futhi, ngokuqondile ngoba Itikali le-carcade elenziwe i-hibiscusKwabaningi, le mibono emibili ayinakuqhathaniswa.

Uyini umehluko?

Cabanga ukuthi bahluke kanjani. Ngakho-ke, i-hibiscus iyisitshalo sezimbali esinezinhlobo eziningi, i-hibiscus yigama lesigqila esisetshenziselwa imbali netiye eyenziwe isitshalo seHibiscus sabdariffa.

Ezitshalweni zezimboni zikhula ngokuvamile zibizwa nge-roselle. Ungase futhi abizwe ngokuthi i-Sudanese rose, i-sorrel ebomvu, i-rose Sharon, uRosella.

I-Hibiscus evela ezindaweni ezahlukene zokukhula ihluke ekunambeni nasembala, inezinga elihlukile lezakhi. Cabanga ngalokho lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-botanical, umlando wokutholakala, i-geography yendawo yokuhlala ye-Hibiscus sabdariffa

Izwe layo liyi-Afrika, ngokuqondile, iGibhithe neSudan, manje likhulile cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Abantu basebenzisa isikhathi eside i-karkade. Ngesikhathi esisodwa emathuneni, abavubukuli bathole lesi sitshalo. EGibhithe, kusele namuhla isiphuzo sikazwelonke. EYurophu, bafunda nge-Sudanese rose ngekhulu lama-17, kodwa itiye ayengathandwa kakhulu. Isakazeka lapha kungekudala - ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ukuhamba emazweni ase-Afrika kutholakala khona.

I-hibiscus (kuleli cala ibhekisela ku-carcade) iqukethe inani elikhulu lezithelo ze-acids, izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, amavithamini namaminerali. Yena:

• ilawula ukucindezela;
• unesenzo se-antispasmodic nesichotho;
• kususa imikhiqizo engaphezu kwemithi emzimbeni;
• unomphumela we-choleretic;
• ukwandisa ukuvikelwa kwesibindi emiphumeleni emibi;
• ishesha isisombululo;
• ithuthukisa isimo jikelele somzimba.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana netika lika karkad nezinzuzo zayo:

Isithombe

Ngaphezu kwalokho isithombe ungabona ukuthi izitshalo zibukeka kanjani.

Yikuphi izinhlobo zeHibiscus ezinempahla ezuzisayo efana neSudan rose?

Ngokuyinhloko zonke izinhlobo ze-hibiscus zihlobisa. Ingqikithi kunamaphesenti angu-250. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hibiscus:

• terry
• isihlahla;
• ISiriya;
• utshani.

Isitshalo, esinjengesiSudan rose, sisetshenziselwa ukudla, iHibiscus - Hibiscus esculentus, noma i-okra edlayo.

Ikhulile njengesitshalo semifino esiphunga emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu. Ikhula kusuka ku-30-50 cm kuya kumamitha amabili, inezithelo eside ngendlela yama-piramidal pods.

Izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ezingenakudliwa izithelo zidliwa njengezinkokhelo ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Kusukela imbewu evuthiwe yenza isiphuzo esithandayo njengekhofi. NjengoSudan rose, i-okra iqukethe i-fiber eminingi, amafutha, amavithamini., thola izakhi. Iqukethe inani elikhulu le-magnesium, i-calcium, i-manganese, insimbi, i-ascorbic acid.

Imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus zixoxwa lapha, kanti izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-Sudanese rose ekhaya?

Ukwandisa i-karkade ekhaya kungenzeka. I-sabdariff i-hibiscus iyitshalo lonyaka elihluma kahle emhlabathini onesihlabathi esivundile. Ukuze ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus udinga ukukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke amazwe ongakhula kuwo wonke amazwe. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zikhula ngokushesha kangangokuthi udinga ukuguqula njalo ivolumu yembiza. Izithombo ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari zitshalwe engxenyeni engadini. Indawo kufanele ibe yokutshala phezulu ngokwanele ukuze kungabikho ukuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala i-Sudanese rose ekhaya:

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

Izimo zezitshalo kufanele zisondele ezishisayo. Ukunakekela i-hibiscus kufaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukuphuza ngokweqile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokulinganisela ebusika, ungapheli, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
2. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngaphandle kokushintsha okubukhali, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka -12 degrees. Ngeshintsho esibucayi ekushiseni, imbali iwisa amahlumela, izimbali, ngisho namahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwethonya lemidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile.
3. Sula amaqabunga, ikakhulu uma igumbi lome kakhulu futhi lifudumele.
4. Khipha isisindo somhlaba.
5. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali zondla umquba owenziwe ngezitshalo nezimbiwa.
6. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-5-6 iminyaka yonke ukutshala embizeni entsha.

   Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini, okubandakanya izingxenye zobumba-sod, amaqabunga nama-humus ku-2: 1: 1, lapho kuhle ukufaka isihlabathi esincane kanye ne-droppings yezinyoni. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ingxenye yezimpande, okubangela ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo nge amathiphu ekunakekeleni i-Sudanese rose:

Izifo ezingenzeka futhi ukwelashwa kwazo

Lesi sitshalo singathinteka:

• I-chlorosis engenasifo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, i-iron, i-potassium, i-magnesium. Amagatsha okuhlunga esitshalo, anciphisa ukukhanya kombala wamaqabunga, aphenduka aphuzi futhi awele, akukho ukukhazimula.
• Chlorosis ezithathelwanayo. Isizathu - ukunqotshwa kwamagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya. Amaqabunga aphuzi, lesi sitshalo siyancipha futhi siphume.
• Ukushiswa kwelanga. Ku-hibiscus ukuwa kwelanga eliqondile. Amabala amhlophe avela emaqabunga.

Ukwelapha isitshalo kuyadingeka ucabangela uhlobo lwesifo:

1. Ukuze ugweme i-chlorosis engenasifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udla njalo ngamanyolo, engeza i-chelate yensimbi emanzini, noma ufeze imbali nayo.
2. Ukwelapha nge-fungicides, ukufakelwa kwezikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, nokugwema ukuthintana nezitshalo ezigulayo kuzokhulula i-chlorosis esithathelwanayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbali kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphansi kweshawa.
3. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-hibiscus: i-aphid, i-spider mite, i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, i-chertzek, i-scytwick nesihlangu samanga, i-gall midge, lapho imithi eminingi iye yasungulwa khona, futhi kusetshenziselwa amakhambi amaningi. Phakathi kwabo, ufafaze ngamanzi asosi, isinaphi, ikhasi elibomvu elomile.

I-Hibiscus isabela kahle ekwelapheni futhi ibuyisela ngokushesha ukubukeka kwayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-hibiscus ezichazwe lapha.

Ukunakekela kahle isitshalo, ungahlala uthanda ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo, izimbali ezinkulu futhi eziqhakazile, uphumule eduze nezihlahla ezinhle futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lokuphulukisa itiye le-karkade elivela emazweni aseningizimu.