Utamatisi - isiko esithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokukukhula, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.
Ngakho izithombo zokutshala zingatshalwa kokubili ekhaya nasebusini abamba ukushisa, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu ekutshaleni imbewu encane efulethini lami: nansi izici zayo zokukhula, nezikhathi zayo nezikhathi, ezincike ezintweni eziningana.
Isihloko sethu sizokutshela ukuthi kufanele uhlwanyele nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela imbewu ka-tomato ukuthola izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-polycarbonate. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Okuphawulekayo kwezamatamatisi ezikhulayo endaweni evaliwe
Isikhathi sokutshala utamatisi for izithombo kuxhomeke izici technical of the greenhouse etholakalayo.:
- ukushisa nokushisa nge-glazing ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli;
- ukushisa okushisa nge-cover yefilimu eyengeziwe noma kusuka ku-polycarbonate, kusukela ngomhla ka-6 kuya ku-10 kuMeyi;
- i-movie yokushisa evulekile emhlabathini ovulekile, kusukela maphakathi no-May.
Azikho izinsuku eziqondile zokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse. Qinisekisa ukucabangela izimo zezulu kanye nezici zesifunda lapho uhlela khona ukuhlela.
Yini ethinta isikhathi sokuhlwanyela?
Isifunda nesimo sezulu
Ngakanani utamatisi oyoxhomeka esifundeni kanye nezimo zayo zezulu. Ngokuvamile, imbewu yamatamatisi ihlwanyelwa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku lokufika emhlabathini. Uma ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse kule ndawo kuzokwenziwa phakathi kukaMeyi, khona-ke kudingeka udle imbewu phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, isikhathi singase sishintshe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Ngokuvamile, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi kubonisa ukuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo, ekuqaleni singakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, cabanga ngezimo zezulu zesifunda sakho. Ungabona izibalo zesimo sezulu eminyakeni yamuva, ukuqonda ukuthi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo.
Hlunga
Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lesi sici uma uhlwanyela imbewu.
Izincomo eziyinhloko zokutshala izinhlobo:
- Utamatisi omude (ukuhlwanyelwa kwesikhathi okunconywa ngu-February 20 - Mashi 10.
- Izinhlobo zakuqala nezinkathi zonyaka (Mashi 10-22).
- Utamatisi we-cherry, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala (ngo-Ephreli 8-15).
- Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo utamatisi omkhulu (ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari).
Akunconywa ukuthembela kuphela ezinsukwini ezikhonjisiwe kuphakheji. Umkhiqizi angancika ezindinganisweni zase-Central Europe ezingafaneleki esifundeni oyidingayo.
Uma ugxila esikhathini sokutshala, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela singabalwa ngokuzimela. Isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala kanye nama-hybridi ngenkathi ekhulayo yizinsuku eziyi-100. Lokhu kusadingeka ukwengeze isikhathi esithathayo ukuba ihlumela likhule - cishe ngesonto. Futhi sithola isikhathi sokusinda kwezithombo izinsuku ezintathu. Ingqikithi ithola ingxenye yezinsuku ezingu-110. Manje nje kudingeka ubale izinsuku ezingu-110 kusukela ngosuku oluvuthiwe lokuvuna bese uqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izigaba zenyanga
Inyanga egcwele kanye nenyanga ehlabayo yizigaba ezingathandeki kakhulu zokutshala imbewu ye-tomato. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inyanga iguga futhi ibuthakathaka, futhi utamatisi ungakhula "emhlabathini", ngenxa yalokho kuyoba nempande eqinile, kodwa isitebe esibuthakathaka. Kuhle kumifino yezimpande, kodwa hhayi ngamatamatisi.
Ukukhula kwenyanga, lapho isitshalo sisebenza ngokuqinile. Ubude besikhathi cishe cishe izinsuku ezingu-11. Ngalesi sikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inyanga egcwele ingcono kakhulu yokutshala imbewu yamatamatisi.
Indlela yokufika
Indlela yokutshala ayithinti isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezotamatisi. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyicabangele yizici zezulu zendawo ohlela ukuyisebenzisa.
Isikhathi sesikhathi phakathi kokubeka imbewu nokutshala izitshalo ekushiseni okushisa
Izinsuku ezingu-75 zamuva futhi izinsuku ezingama-65 zengohlobo yokuqala - le nkathi kubhekwa kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ka utamatisi. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi, khona-ke kufanele usitshale izithombo endaweni yokushisa phakathi no-May.
Kungcono nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezindaweni ezisemqoka zaseRussia?
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokucabangela lapho utshala utamatisi esitheni sokushisa yindawo yokushisa yomoya kanye nomhlabathi esifundeni. Umoya akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamazinga angu-500 emini, futhi inhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka -13 degrees. Futhi kubalulekile ukulalela izinga lokushisa ebusuku. Lapho ilanga likwazi ukufudumala ukushisa emini ngesikhathi semini ukuze ebusuku uhlale endaweni yokushisa engekho ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa.
Kuncike esifundeni sezwe, isikhathi sokufika sasihluka kakhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona isibonakaliso esincane okufanele sithembele ngaso - izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke alingaphansi kwama-+13 degrees.
Imbewu kufanele itshalwe izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5 ngaphambili.
Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezotamatisi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia:
- I-Krasnodar Territory naseningizimu yeRussia, ngoMashi 1-5.
- Isifunda saseMoscow nendawo ephakathi, ngoMashi 5-10.
- Isifunda saseLeningrad, ngoMashi 15-20.
- Ural neSiberia - ekupheleni kukaMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi neRussia ephakathi, izinsuku ezilinganiselwe ziphakathi kuka-Mashi. Lezi zinsuku zihanjiswe ngenye indlela noma enye ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15, kuye ngokuthi kude kangakanani noma enyakatho esifundeni sakho.
Inqubo yenziwa kanjani?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela imbewu, bese utshala. Ukutshala imbewu yamatamatisi kwenzeka ezinkalweni ezahlukene. Lezi zingase zibe amakhasethi, amaphilisi we-peat noma izinkomishi, izimbiza noma amabhokisi.
Amaphilisi e-Peat nezinkomishi kuhle ngoba ungenza ngaphandle kwamakhekhe; i-cartridges ekhaleni ifaneleka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuchelela ngezansi; iningi lezakhamuzi zasehlobo zisebenzisa amabhokisi amapulangwe noma eplastiki ukuze kulondolozwe isikhala.
- Kwanele ukuthatha amabhokisi ama-10 cm high, ugcwalise ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe 2/3, uyihambise ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile futhi alula. I-grooves yenziwe emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm kude no-3-4 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
- Khona-ke udinga ukunakekelwa izithombo ngendlela efika ngesikhathi futhi ewunakekisayo: amanzi, unikeze isibalo esifanele sokukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi ukhulule ama-aisles, ulungise ukushisa kwomoya.
- Ukukhetha okulandelayo. Lapho izitshalo zineqabunga lesithathu eliyiqiniso, ziwela ezinkomeni ezihlukene okungenani 0.5 l. Izitsha zigcwele umbukiso owodwa njengokuhlwanyela, zimanzi, ukucindezeleka kwenziwa phakathi, kanti isitshalo sifakwa. Abanye abalimi ngesikhathi esifanayo bancishisa impande ephakathi, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi akudingekile, ngoba impande isalimaza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, izidingo zokushisa kumele zibhekwe., okunikezwe ngenhla, ngokugxila ezimweni zesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Kunconywa ukuba ucabangele ikhalenda yenyanga.
