Inkathazo kumalimi yilapho igerbera yesifo. Qaphela futhi uphathe!

Izindlu zezindlu zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu: zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukugcina ubuhle futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, impilo. Izimbali ezitholakalayo zitholakala eziningana zezifo, futhi ama-gerberas ezimbizeni azifani.

I-Gerbera ibizwa nangokuthi i-Transvaal daisy, futhi izimbali zayo zibukeka sengathi ziyi-daisies, zikhulu kakhulu futhi zimibalabala. Ziza ngemibala eminingi ehlukene, ngaphandle kwe-blue.

Okulandelayo, tshela ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, yiziphi izifo ezingase zenzeke nokuthi uziphathe kanjani. Iziphi izinambuzane okufanele ziqaphele umhloli wezimbali. Kanti futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zenziwe ukuze isitshalo siphile futhi siphumelele.

Ukunakekela i-chamvale Transvaal ekhaya

I-gerberas yegumbi idinga ukushisa okukhulu nokukhanya, ukuphuza njalo futhi ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi. Futhi, zifanele kuphela umanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Gerber kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthenga.bese kuthi lapho kudingeka khona entwasahlobo. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akuyona into enzima kunazo zonke, kodwa ungayinaki, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela ungakwazi ukugcina izimbali ziphilile.

Kubalulekile! Imibala idinga ukuvinjelwa kwezifo, njengabantu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukwazi ukubona izifo ze-gerbera ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma zivela, futhi zenze kahle ukwelashwa.

Incazelo yezifo zezitshalo zangaphakathi nezithombe, kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo

Alternaria

Isizathu salesi sifo segerbera sithengiswa yi-fungus yomndeni wakwa-Alternaria. Iyakhula ngembewu noma izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ithathwa yizinambuzane. Kulula ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sitheleleke: izindawo ezimile zombala obomvu obomvu zivela emaqabunga. Njengoba isimo sesitshalo siwohloka, la mabala avuleka phakathi. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, izingxenye ezithintekayo zimile futhi zimbozwe ngokugqama kombala obumnyama okwedlulele - lezi yizinhlamvu ze-fungal (kungani amaqabunga e-gerbera ephuzi nokuthi angayiphilisa kanjani, funda lapha).

Iziqondiso zokwelashwa:

1. Buyekeza indlela yokuphuza nokudla. I-fungus iqala kahle esimweni esinomsoco on izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, okusho ukuthi kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakekelwa kwemifino.
2. Phatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides - izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ze-fungal. I-gerbera ikhambi efanelekayo i-Ridomil Gold.

Khipha ukubola kwempunga

Lesi sifo sibangela nesifungulu esiyingozi. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungabangelwa umswakama obuningi emhlabathini nasemaceleni. Lesi sifo singabonakaliswa yi-gray patina ehambisana nesitshalo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, imbali isheshe ivele.

Iziqondiso zokwelashwa:

1. Shintsha inani lokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela ususe imvelo enhle ekuthuthukiseni i-fungus.
2. Phatha nge-fungicides. Kulesi simo, ufanele u-Rovral no-Fundazol.
3. Shintsha inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Lezi fungus zifakwa phansi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo.

Ikhukhamba kaMose

Ukubona ukuthi lesi sifo singaba khona ekubukeni kwamaqabunga ngokucacile kuchaza izindawo eziphuzi eziluhlaza. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, iqabunga lonke likhubazekile, ngezinye izikhathi i-pigmentation ivela emithanjeni.

Iziqondiso zokwelashwa:

1. Phatha ngezinambuzane.
2. Hlala kude nomndeni wamathanga.

Ukulimala okuphelile kanye ne-sclerotinia

Zombili lezi zifo zibangelwa isikhunta esiyingozi engena enhlabathini. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukulimala kwekwephuzile ngesikhathi se-gerbera ngokumiswa okungazelelwe kwamaqabunga avela ngaphandle kwendawo. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-outlet nezimbali zimile. Izimpande zibola futhi lesi sitshalo sifa.

On the note. I-Sclerotinia ibonakala kalula ngenxa yokuwohloka okusheshayo kwesimo saleso sitshalo, igxile emabalalweni emaqabunga, lapho kuvela khona ukuqhakaza okuphaphathekile kamuva.

Iziqondiso zokwelashwa:

1. Yeka ukuchelela.
2. Faka indawo enhlabathini kusuka emanzini ukuze yomile.
3. Phatha nge-fungicides. I-Ridomil ne-Profit Gold kufanelekile ekubhujisweni kokulimaza, kanye neVitosos Fundazol ye-sclerotinia.

Idonsa likaMealy

Lesi yisifo se-fungal esenzeka ngenxa yemiswakama ephakeme, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngokweqile emhlabathini. Thola ukuthi i-gerbera isifo, ingaba patina emhlophe kuma-petioles amaqabunga. Ezimweni eziphambili, i-plaque ihlanganisa yonke isitshalo futhi ibhubhise.

Iziqondiso zokwelashwa:

1. Qinisekisa igumbi lokuphumula bese unikeza imbali ukukhanya okukhulu.
2. I-process fungicides i-Topaz ne-Learnzol.

Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi i-powdery isikhutha ibheka kanjani i-gerbera, indlela yokubhekana nayo:

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane

Aphid

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinezimba elincane. Kukhona ama-aphid emibala ehlukene, angaba nephiko noma angenayo i-wingless. Lezi zinambuzane zancibilika uketshezi lwezakhi ezivela ezitshalweni, zibangela ukuba ziphele futhi zife. Ngalokhu Ama-apidi aphindaphinda ngokushesha, ngakho ukulwa nabo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Ezimweni zokuqala zokutheleleka, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ama-aphid ngokuzenzekelayo: hlanza isitshalo ngamanzi aphuzayo noma isisombululo sensipho bese ususa izingxenye ezimele.

Uma lezi zinambuzane zikwazi ukudala ikholoni esitshalweni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa 30 Plus zizophephile kwi-gerberas.

I-fly fly

Lezi zinambuzane zibukeka njengezinambu ezincane ezinamaphiko amhlophe-amhlophe kanye nemizimba evulekile, njengama-aphid. Balala izibungu engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, banda ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo. Thola i-whitefly ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola uhlangothi oluphambene lwamacembe ukuze kube khona izibungu.
2. Shake lesi sitshalo - izinambuzane ezincane ezikhanyayo ziyovela kuyo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
3. Ukuze uzizwe amaqabunga: uma ehlanganiswa ngento epholile, epholile, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sitholelekile.

Ungaqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi ngokuhlanza amaqabunga esitshalo nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, kodwa le ndlela ngeke inikeze isiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi zonke izidumbu zizoshiya. Ukusebenzisa kahle kakhulu izinambuzane kuzoba, isibonelo, i-Aktar, i-Sparks ne-Akarina.

Isibungu se-spider

Lezi zicabucabu ezincane ezinomzimba omnyama, omnyama noma obomvu nazo zondla isitshalo sesitshalo, zibaphuca ukudla kanye namandla okuba khona.

Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula ngendlela evamile futhi singafa.

Unganquma ukuthi isitshalo sitheleleke yini nge-spider mite yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi anomile.
• Ukuqoqwa kwemikhaza emkhakheni ohlangothini wekhasi leqabunga.

Njengamanye amacala angaphambilini, kufanelekile ukusika amaqabunga ase-gerbera asetshenziswe kakade futhi ugeze isitshalo ngamanzi okugeza ukuze ugeze abantu abadala. Ukubhubhisa izibungu namaqanda, kuzothatha izikhathi eziningana ukuphatha lesi simila ngezinambuzane. Ekulweni nezibungu zesicabucabu uFitoverm noNeoron bazokwenza.

Ukuvimbela

Kudingeka ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, ukugcina izinga elaneleyo lomswakama emoyeni nasenhlabathini, kodwa ukungavumeli ukuthi umswakama uphelele. Isixazululo esiphumelelayo kungaba ukuphambanisa ama-chamomile kanye nokwehliswa kwe-sage, izimpande ze-burdock. Lokhu kuzosekela impilo yesitshalo bese kusabisa ezinye izidumbu.

Futhi Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izimbali zasendlini zidinga amavithamininjengabantu. Kubalulekile ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi "ukondle" ama-gerberas akho ukuze kungabi nokuntuleka kwezinto ezibalulekile.

Izifo zegerbera ekamelweni zilula ukugwema uma ulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekela futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, i-fungus noma ama-parasites okwenzekayo, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba: uma wenza ukwelashwa okufanele, imbali oyikhonzile ingasindiswa njalo.