Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuhamba ehlathini le-pine - amathanga amancane, amancane amancane aphakanyiswayo, amakhanda aluhlaza aphezu phezulu, umoya ugcwele iphunga lezinaliti zamapayipi. Ihlathi le-Pine linikeza umuntu ngezinkuni zekhwalithi kanye nosawoti, ubamba inhlabathi kanye nezimpande zawo futhi akhulise umswakama nxazonke, futhi umoya wakhe uphulukisa. Ihlathi le-Pine liyancipha, liletha ukuthula nenjabulo enhliziyweni. Njengoba utshale amaphini amaningana endlini yakho yezwe, ungakha i-oasis encane ye-coniferous yokuphumula nokuphumula, futhi akusijabulisi kakhulu uma amaphini akho asengozini. Ngaphandle komlilo nezifo ezihlukahlukene, enye yezinsongo eziyinhloko ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Lezi zinambuzane ziyi-sawflies yephayini.
Incazelo nezinhlobo
Ama-sawflies we-Pine yizinambuzane ezihambisana nomyalelo we-Hymenoptera. Uhla lwazo luhlanganisa zonke izindawo lapho i-pine ikhula khona kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ehlathini likapine. 
Abantu abadala abesilisa nabesifazane bafana nezimpukane noma izimpukane, zihluka komunye nomunye ngokubukeka, njengomthetho abazondli nhlobo noma zondla i-nectar. Ukulimala okuyinhloko kubangelwa izibungu ezibukeka njengezibungu, yingakho zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izibungu.
Phakathi kwama-sawflies we-pin, ama-sawflies avamile futhi abomvu ama-pine yizinambuzane ezivamile kakhulu zamahlathi ethu, lezi zinhlobo zindlela eziningi ezifanayo.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjenge-weevil beetle, i-cruciferous flea, izinkumbi, izivunguvungu, ukuzivikela, izinhlamvu zezinyosi, izinyoka, ama-eyed golden, ama-thrips, amabhungane abomvu, ama-leaf worm, i-cockchaus, i-scoop, i-mealybug, i-Cycadata, i-whitefly, i-kiviski .
Okuvamile
Abantu abadala: Insikazi inomzimba ohlosiwe, umbala uhluka kusuka obomvu kuze kube okhanyayo, ikhanda limnyama, kunezimpawu ezimnyama emzimbeni, lifinyelela ubude buka-10 mm. Indoda encane kunesifazana, umzimba unomzimba omncane, umbala ubumnyama ngokuphelele, izintuthwane ziphelile.
Bafuna ukuhlala emahlathini amancane asePine, kodwa atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zephayini namahlathi ahlanganisiwe. 
Amaqanda - i-oval, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kufike ku-1.5 mm, abekwe izinaliti zamapayipi ngonyaka odlule, ehlanganiswe phezulu nge-foam eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Larvae - inkathazo enkulu. Umbala - kusukela obala ophuzi kuya ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emzimbeni amnyama amnyama ngaphezu komlenze ngamunye, ukhule ube ngu-2.8 cm. Gcina izidleke, ngokuhamba ngokuhambayo nokuhamba.
I-pupa isendaweni eqinile ye-cylindrical of gray, brown noma brown, cishe 1 cm.
Uyazi? I-pine sawfly yavame ukuchazwa ngo-1758 ngumsunguli wesimiso sokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane, uCarl Linney njengo-Diprion pini. U-Auburn wachazwa ngo-1785 njengoNeodiprion sertifer, isazi sezinkanyezi saseFrance uGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire.
I-Redhead
Abantu abadala: Insikazi iyindilinga, umzimba ubomvu, ufinyelela ubude buka-9 mm. Induna isincane, kuze kube ngu-7 mm, umzimba unomzimba omncane, umbala ubumnyama ngokuphelele, izintuthwane ziyi-pinnate. Izindawo zokuhlala zifana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini. 
Amaqanda anamafutha, aphuzi-amhlophe.
Izimpungushe zibomvu, ikhanda limnyama, kukhona umugqa okhanyayo ngemuva komngcele ohlangothini, umbala ohlangothini, omnyama nomngcele ogqamile, ukhule ufike ku-2.5 cm. Ukuziphatha kufana nokufana kwe-sawfly evamile.
I-pupa isendaweni eqinile ye-cylindrical umbala we-yellow-golden. Uqamba amanga ehlathini kuze kube sekuhambeni.
Uyazi? I-Parthenogenesis isici sezinsikazi ze-redfly pine sawfly. - ingaveza inzalo ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwamadoda. Kulesi simo, kubonakala sengathi iziduna kuphela.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Ku-sawfly evamile, isizukulwane esisodwa noma ezimbili sikhula ngonyaka, kuye ngokuthi yi-latitude, owokuqala uyaphuma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okwesibili kuthatha kusukela phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. 
Insikazi ihlala isuka emaqanda ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwa-35, iyakwehliswa ngezinaliti, iphinde ibasike nge-frothy endwangu yokulondolozwa. Izinaliti, njengombuso, ngonyaka odlule, kaningi eziqongweni zemikhosi. Khona-ke, endaweni ethile cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-20, amaqanda akhula, futhi izibungu zivela kuzo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.
I-Larva ihlala emaqenjini amakhulu, idle futhi ikhule. Kuye ngokushisa kwansuku zonke, isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-25 ku + 26 ° C kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili ku-10 ° C. Sekuqedile ukudla, izibungu zakha i-cocoon kanye ne-pupate.
Isizukulwane sokuqala sikhiwe emgqeni, ukuthuthukiswa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-6-12, isizukulwane sesibili siya emhlabathini wehlathi, lapho kubusika khona. Abantu abadala bavame ukukhishwa emanzini emini.
Esikhathini sombala we-pine sawfly, isizukulwane esisodwa kuphela sikhula ngonyaka, ukuhamba kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Amaqanda abeka amaqanda ezinaleni ezinyathelweni ezingaba ngu-1.5 mm, ngokwesilinganiso, amaqanda angafika kuma-100 akhiqizwa ehlathini, futhi ngesikhathi kuqubukela ku-10 000 esihlahleni esisodwa. 
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda kuphela entwasahlobo. I-Larvae iziphatha ngendlela efanayo nama-sawflies ajwayelekile. Ubude besikhathi sokuthuthukiswa buxhomeke ekushiseni, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya ku-27 ° C kuya ezinyangeni ezilodwa nengxenye ku-13 ° C. Izimpungushe zikhona ezinaleni zehlathi kuze kufike ngo-Agasti, bese u-pupate.
Bazibamba ngobuningi ngesimo sezibungu ku-cocoon, futhi ngendlela yamaqanda.
Ukulimala kwenziwe
I-Pine sawfly izibungu zidla izinaliti. Endabeni yokukhiqiza inqwaba, amagatsha anamanzi amakhulu, eyodwa noma amabili ngenaliti ngayinye. Izibungu ezincane zidla izinaliti ezungeze emaphethelweni, zishiya kuphela umvini ophakathi nendawo, kuyilapho izinaliti ziqhuma, ziphika futhi ziphenduka.
Izibungu ezindala zidla izinaliti ngokuphelele, emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-larva eyodwa idla izinaliti ezingu-30 kuya ku-40, kokubili abancane nabadala. Ngenxa yalokho, iziqongo zamapinezi zoma, izihlahla zinciphisa ukukhula kwazo, zinciphisa, eziholela ezifweni futhi zilungiswe neziqu. 
Abaningi abathintekayo bancane, baneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, bahlwanyela ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, esomile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! I-sawfly ye-pine ayifuni izihlahla ezincane ezinjenge-Siberia Pine no-Weymouth Pine, ngoba abesifazane abakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngezinaliti zabo. I-Crimean pine nayo ayilungele ukuhlaselwa yile nkathazo.
Izindlela zokulawula
Uma izimo ezifanelekile zenzeka, ukunyuka okuqhuma kwenani lezinambuzane kwenzeka. Ukulwa nama-sawflies e-pine esihlokweni segadi futhi ikakhulukazi ehlathini kuyinkinga enkulu, ingasetshenziswa izindlela zokwenza izinto, amakhemikhali noma ama-biological.
Ehlathini
I-degree of infestation yezihlahla inqunywa ngokubukeka ngenani lezimpungushe ezihamba ngezinyawo, ngendwangu yazo kanye nenani lamakhoco ephansi kwehlathi. 
Izinyathelo zemizila: Ehlathini, ukususa izibungu emagatsheni ngesandla akunakwenzeka. Into kuphela engasetshenziswa ukudala izigqoko zendandatho emagqumeni avimbela izibungu ukuba zihla bese zikhahlela emthini ukuya esihlahleni.
Izindandatho zingabambelela noma zibulale uma umgqomo uboshwe ngendwangu ngombala ofanelekayo.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali: Lapho kutholakala abantu abaningi be-sawine ama-pine, njengokulimala okukhulu kwezilonda zezihlahla, kuwukuhlakanipha ukulwa nabo ngezinambuzane zamakhemikhali.
Izihlahla ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa zesistimu ezihlanganisa kokubili izenzo zangaphakathi zokuxhumana, zibulala kokubili ekuthintaneni nezinambuzane, nangokudla. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinambuzane eziningana ezihlukene lapho kusetshenzwa. 
Imithi elandelayo iphakanyiswa:
- I-Aktara - isithako esisebenzayo - thiamethoxam;
- Creocide Pro, i-Arrivo-cypermethrin;
- I-Vermitek - abamectin;
- Fufanon, Novaktion - Malathion;
- I-Inta-Vir, i-Actellic - pyrimiphos-methyl.
I-Pine sawfly ithinteka kakhulu ngamalungiselelo anjalo wezinto eziphilayo: i-Fitoverm, iLepidotsid, i-Bitoksibatsillin, i-Lepidobaktsid.
Amalungiselelo ephilayo ahlanganisa "Akarin", "Glyocladin", "Bi-58", "Albit", "Gaupsin", ne "PhytoDoctor".Izindlela ezisele zezinto eziphilayo ziningi amathuba okuvimbela.
Engxenyeni engadini
Uma i-pine sawfly ivela ezweni, ingasetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezifanayo zokulawula njengehlathi, kodwa ngokulingana nesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezengeziwe ezingekho ehlathini ngenxa yezinga lomthelela.
Imishini: Into elula ukuqoqa izimpungushe ezivela emagatsheni nasemthonjeni, noma uzibambe phansi ngamanzi amaningi. I-Larva idinga ukususwa emhlabathini, bese igubha inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izibungu ze-sawfly zenza into enobuthi obangela ukusabela kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqoqa izibungu emagundeni.Okuphilayo: Ezweni, ungasebenzisa amakhambi ahlukene abantu, edume kakhulu kunawo wonke ukufakwa kwamagilekhi, ukumnika ugwayi okuxubene nesinaphi nesinhla.
Gcwalisa ilitha lamanzi ama-250 amagremu womkhiqizo okhethiwe bese ushiya usuku ekushiseni okujwayelekile. Ukuhlunga, ukufakelwa okulungele ukwengezwa ebhakede lamanzi bese uphefaza izihlahla ezithintekile.Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kulwa nezinambuzane, kutuswa ukuba utshale utamatisi eduze kwamaphini, iphunga lawo livimbela i-sawfly. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungadonsela izitha zemvelo ze-sawfly, ezinjengezintuthwane nezinyoni eziphazamisayo, ngokubeka abaxhasi noma ukudlala ushukela.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali azifani nezezo ezisetshenziswa ehlathini. Imithi ingaphathwa ngezixazululo ze karbofos noma i-chlorophos (10 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l).
Ukuvimbela
I-Pine Sawyer ithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezomile, ezivulekile. Umswakama okhulayo uholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezitha eziningi zemvelo emvelweni: izinyoni, izintuthwane, izinambuzane ezidliwa yizilwane ezinomdlavuza kanye nezinambuzane, ezinamabhaktheriya abangela isifo. 
Konke lokhu kusetshenziswa emahlathini okuvimbela.
Uma udala izihlahla, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise nabo, ukushintsha amapayipi nezindawo zezihlahla eziqhamukayo, ezitshalwe ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kwezikhala, izikhala kanye nama-balustrades. Amaphethelo kumele ayenze obukhulu, ngokuhlunga okukhulu. Inhlabathi yaseSandane ayinayo i-nitrojeni kufanele ilandiswe ngokutshala i-lupins engapheli.
Ngentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izihlahla kanye nombhede ngaphansi kwazo ukuze kutholakale ama-cocoons kanye nama-pupae. Vikela futhi ukhuthaze ukusabalala kwama-anthills, ukhange ngosizo lwabaxhasi, izinyoni eziphazamisayo.
Ukugqugquzela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane - ama-tahins nabamahhashi. Eziningi zazo zicacile ukuze ziveze i-sawfly. Ngakho-ke, i-tetrastihus i-parasitic kumaqanda, kanye ne-microelectron, i-Gambrus yizinambuzane zezibungu ku-cocoons. 
Engadini, izindlela zokuvimbela zilula. Lapho ukutshala i-pine akudingeki ukuba usondelane. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izihlahla, ukuhlanza izinaliti eziwile, amagatsha omile, ukhula nokumba phansi ngaphansi kwazo. Ukutshala utamatisi. Ukukhangiswa kwezinyoni nezintuthwane.
Emoyeni eshisayo esomile, ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama wokunisela njalo kwezihlahla, futhi kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Nakuba i-pinine sawfly isongela kakhulu emahlathini, kodwa ngokuvimbela ngokufanele ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwayo iyancishiswa kakhulu, futhi ukuhlolisiswa kwehlathi njalo, ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nezinyathelo ezisheshayo ezithathwe ukulwa nayo kusiza ukugcina amahlathi ephayini enempilo futhi enhle.
