I-terry ephawulekayo eqala ukuthoma i-begonia: incazelo nge-photo, ekhulela ekhaya nasezinkingeni ze-flowerbed nezinkinga

I-Begonia yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu kulabo abalimi abanolwazi nabathandi bembali.

Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa okunjalo yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-begonia.

Mayelana nenye yazo - i-begonias yezikhathi zonke zezimbali - futhi izici zokunakekelwa kwayo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Futhi esihlokweni sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zembali, imithetho yokunakekela, futhi sizofunda izindlela zokukhiqiza.

Incazelo ye-Flower

I-Begonia i-terry egcwele izimbali - enye yezinhlobo eziningi zemindeni yaseBegonia. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene ngokuphakama, umbala weqabunga, usayizi nenombolo ye-inflorescences. kanye neminye imingcele. I-Begonia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous, sikhula kahle kokubili izimo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kusukela egameni lilandela ukuthi izitshalo ziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshalwe ku-flowerbed noma ku-flowerpot, okuyinto engenakuphika okungenakuphika phezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Yiqiniso, imifula ende kungenzeka kuphela uma i-begonias inikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Isithombe sezitshalo

Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-terry begonia begonia njalo:

Imiyalo yokutshala embhedeni

1. Izithombo zaseBegonia ezibekwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi emgodini ongajulile, cishe amasentimitha amabili.
2. Uma utshala, shiya okungenani amasentimitha angu-10 phakathi kwezithombo. Uma utshala eduze kwaseBelonia, izihlahla ezikhulayo zizofika.
3. Fafaza emithonjeni ngomhlaba.
4. Ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe nge-nitrogen umanyolo emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokutshala, izikhathi ezimbili kuphela umahluko phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Thela umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuchelela.

Ungakhetha kanjani indawo?

I-Begonia inconywa ukuba itshale emgqeni wangaphambili wombhede wembali. I-flowerbed izobukeka ngokugqamile uma izimbali zitshalwe nge-halos enkulu. Amaphethini okudweba nokushintsha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo enye indlela yokwenza ingadi yembali enhle futhi eyayiqala.

Kubalulekile: naphezu kwe-thermophilic, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile! Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukufaka izithombo kule penumbra: lapho bazothola ukushisa okwanele futhi bazovikelwa ekushiseni.

• Umhlaba Umhlabathi omuhle ubaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala i-begonias: isitshalo asiqothuli emhlabathini, lapho kungekho khona izakhi ezisele. Ukuthambekela kwenhlabathi ukugcina amanzi kuyophinde kuvimbele izimbali.
• Ground kufanele kube nendawo evundile, i-asidi kancane futhi ikhululekile. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi ituswa ukuba usebenzise i-peat, humus noma isihlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Nokungaphandle

• Umswakama Ukufudumala, okukhululekile kwe-begonias, ku-50% noma ngaphezulu.

  Endabeni ye-begonias ekhulayo efulethini kaningi kufanele ibhekane nenkinga yomswakama ophansi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungathinti imbali kabi, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi e-window sill eceleni kwembiza.

  Enye indlela: faka i-begonia epanini ngamanzi amancane - ukuphuma kwamanzi kuzosindisa imbali kusukela ekufeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Ukunisela Isikhathi esihle sokuphuza i-begonias - amahora ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele futhi athambile, kuyadingeka ukuwuvikela ngosuku olulandelayo emini.

  Kukholelwa ukuthi isidingo sokususa i-begonia, uma somile 1-2 cm wehlabathi. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela ngokweqile, kungenjalo kuyofa. Esikhathini sasebusika kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisela ngokulinganisela.

  Ukunakwa: I-Begonia ayikwazi ukuchithwa! Lokhu kuzobangela amabala emaqabunga asitshalo.
• Umanyolo. Njalo emavikini amabili izitshalo kumele zihlwanyelwe umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali, khona-ke i-begonia izoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi sijabulise iso lomlimi wensimu.
• Ukubuyisela kabusha I-Begonia ayisiko lokutshala njalo, njengoba abaningi abalimi bembali bejwayele ukwenza. Ukutshala kabusha kunconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho isitshalo sigxila embizeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyathandeka ngisho nalapho uhlwanyela ukubeka imbali esitsheni esikhulu, esingenakuguqulwa.

Yonke imininingwane mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-begonia yonkhe yetimbali utawutfola kulesi sihloko.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lapho bekhula begonias, abalimi ngokuvamile bahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. i-pincers;
2. ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
3. i-powdery isikhutha.

Ngaphambi kokutshala begonias enhlabathini, udinga ukuhlola imbewu yemikhazaabathwali bokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene. Ama-chemical agents, njenge-Anti-mite noma i-Fufanon, asetshenziselwa ukulwa nemikhaza. Njengezinye izindlela ungasebenzisa izixazululo zesasap of chamomile noma ugwayi, okusetshenziselwa ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo. Ukufafaza kufanele kuqhutshwe kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala okuphelele kwezimpungushe.

I-Begonias nayo isifo sezifungane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umhlabathi kufanele uphathwe usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo ze-hardware. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yokuqala i-powdery isikhutha, ebonakala esitshalweni ngesimo se-plaque. Lesi sifo singabangelwa umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicides kusiza ukuhlehlisa isikhwama se-powdery isikhutha.

Izici zokukhula

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, u-begonia uyiswa emgwaqweni, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi esinzima. Ngakho isitshalo kulula ukujwayela izimo zangaphandle.
2. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile akuyona ngaphambi kukaJuni, lapho isikhathi sehlobo lokushisa amaqhwa kuzodlula. Kulo hlobo i-inflorescences yokuqala izovela.
3. I-flowerbed ne-begonias kufanele ikhululwe njalo futhi ihlanzwe emhlathini. Zingavusa ukutheleleka futhi zimane zonakalise ukubukeka kwe-flowerbed.

   Kubalulekile: kuyadingeka ukuba ukhululeke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande lembali.

Ukuzala

I-Begonia ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili.:

• imbewu.
• ukuxhunyelelwa.

Indlela yokuqala iyidla isikhathi, ngakho-ke akusikiselwe abaqalayo.

1. Kuyinto evamile ukutshala imbewu ezinyangeni zokuqala zasebusika esitsheni esinenhlabathi evundile.
2. Uma imbewu iyingcosana, ungawaxuba nesihlabathi: khona-ke bayohlala ngokulinganayo emhlabathini.
3. Emva kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma iphepha, elivumela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukushisa kuleli tangi kufanele kube ngamayunithi angu-21-22.
4. I-condensate ekhulayo isusiwe, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokusitshala inhlabathi.
5. Emva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho amahlumela enza indlela yawo, ingilazi isusiwe.
6. Uma amaqabunga ama-3 avela esitsheni, u-begonia ungatshalwa emabhodini.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings kudinga umzamo ongaphansi, okhiqizwa entwasahlobo.

1. Isiqu se-begonia sinqunywe ngepeni, sishiya amapheshana angama-3 kuso.

   Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiqu kufanele sihlanjululwe ngokuphatha ukunqunywa ngamalahle.

2. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusika ngaphansi komthamo kufakwa emhlabathini futhi kuhlanganiswe i-polyethylene noma indwangu enezimbobo.
3. Cishe ngenyanga, lapho izinsika ziqothuka, indwangu isuswa, futhi i-begonia ihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Begonia iyesaba isimo sezulu esibanda, ngakho-ke ubusika bufakelwa emgqeni wombumbi kuya embizeni yokugumbana. Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya akufani nokunakekela isitshalo. emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunisela okulinganiselwe, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokudla kuzosiza i-begonias ukuba ibusika ngempumelelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, iqhubeka nokuqhakaza ngenkathi efulethini. Uma izikhala ziwile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka: emva kwesikhathi esithile, isiqu sizophinde sihlanganiswe namafihledi kabili.

Njengoba ubona, i-begonia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi ukunakekela akuyona inkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kuyojabulisa kakhulu abasha. Konke okudingekayo ukukhulisa imbali enhle ukudala izimo ezikhululekile ngokuhambisana namathiphu angenhla, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzobonga umnikazi wakhe ngokukhazimula okude nokuluhlaza!