Hybrid Begonia Griffon - incazelo kanye nezici zokunakekela ekhaya, izithombe zezitshalo

I-Begonia isitshalo esivela emndenini waseBegonia. Esimweni, ziyaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Igama lezinhlobo zazihlonishwa uMichael Begon.

I-Begonia Griffin iyi-hybrid yaseRoyal Begonia. Imbali iyalinywa njengesihlahla sokutshala, kanti ngesikhathi sasehlobo sisetshenziswe njengesiko lesitshalo ensimini.

Ngokungafani "nomzali", i-begonia griffin ayifuni kakhulu emswakama. Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngalesi sitshalo. Futhi ufunde ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nemithetho yokufika.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Uma kuqhathaniswa neRoyal, IGriffin yaseBelonia ibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu afana nomdwebo we-griffin.. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amacwecwe afana neshidi okushicilelwe ngohlobo olumnyama olumnyama nolumnyama nesifanekiso sesiliva.

I-Royal Begonia yaqala ukutholakala endalini ngo-1856. Ngo-1959, izinhlobo zokuqala ezintathu zenziwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi usuqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo ekutshalweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamasiko. Ukuqhathaniswa okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-begonia kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene:

• Isi-Chinese
• Okuphuzi.
• Unamandla.

Kuwo wonke umlando wenzalo yaseBelonia yasebukhosini, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziye zawela, ezahluke ngokuma kwesibindi nombala. Okokugcina kwenhlawulo yiGriffin yaseBeonia. Isiko singenasisekelo esingenasisekelo, ngakho sikhulile ekhaya njengesikhashana, njengonyaka - ensimini.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Amaqabunga amahle amakhulu aseGriffin anebuhle obukhethekile - obujamo bufana nemithi yesundu. Lelimbali eliqinile futhi eliqinile lihlolisisa ukuzalanisa ngezimbiza. I-hybrid iyimifino enomhlanga nge-streeping stem ejulile namaqabunga ngamaphethelo aqoshiwe.

Izici ze-griffin ye-begonia:

• Kufanelekile ukubeka engadini yasebusika ukuze unikeze iphutha.
• Kuhle ukudala amalungiselelo embali ngokuhambisana ne-begonias yezinye izinhlobo.
• Kuwo wonke unyaka, unombukiso wokuhlobisa.
• Emhlabathini ovulekile ongathobeki ezimweni zesimo sezulu.

Isithombe

Uzobona isithombe sesitshalo:

Ukufika

Ezimbizeni

Ama-Griffins athande ukukhanya okungafani. Kudingeka bavikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile, ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa. Amafasitela ashaywa ngamakhethini.

Izinto zokutshala ezithengwa ebusika futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sehlobo entwasahlobo endaweni ebandayo. Isikhathi sokutshala - kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Ukutshala isiko usebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo zangaphakathi. Ungalungisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa engxenyeni eyodwa:

• Isihlabathi somfula.
• Peat
• Izwe elingenalutho.
• I-Turf

Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi enomhlabathi ayamukelekile ku-begonias. Izwe kufanele libe likhanya, likhule, libe nokuphefumulela okuhle.

Ngokutshala i-Griffin, ungasebenzisa i-ceramic, ipulasitiki nanoma yikuphi enye ibhodlela. Izitsha akufanele zijule kakhulu futhi zivuleke ngobubanzi. Umswakama oweqile ugijimela epanini, izimbobo zamanzi zenziwe phansi phansi kwebhodlela nasezinhlangothini.

Izitshalo zama-begonias zasebukhosini zitshalwe yizinhlamvu noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ikhetho lokugcina likhetheka.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala:

• Ingaphansi ebhodweni idliwe: ubumba ubumba obunwetshiwe, amahlumela.
• Umfula wasemfuleni uchithelwa phezu kwamanzi.
• Engeza i-substrate.
• Nciphisa inhlabathi bese utshala imbali.

Isitshalo ngokugcwele singalali. Ukuze intamo impande ingabhubhi, ishiywe phezulu. Emva kwamasonto amabili, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyohluma, zimbozwe umhlaba. Ibhodlela elinembali lifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Engadini

I-Royal begonias nezinhlamvu zazo zivame ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoba azizinzile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Kodwa abanye abalimi bembali batshalwa ensimini futhi lolu hlobo lwe-begonias. Izimila zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sishintsha - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune.

Khetha indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa evulekile kahle, ukuze ithenda lishiye lingatholi ilanga. Izitshalo zezitshalo enhlabathini nge-acidity neutral. I-substrate enhle ingumxube wezwe le-humus, lamaqabunga kanye ne-sod ngokufakwa komhlabathi we-coniferous nomhlabathi wesihlabathi.

Imithetho Yokunakekelwa Kwekhaya

Indawo nokukhanyisa

U-Begonias Griffin kungcono ukuthi angagqoki amafasitela ewindi. Izindawo ezihle kunazo zonke zokubeka izimbiza kukhona amashalofu, amatafula, okubhekene nomthombo wokukhanya.

Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezishisayo, i-begonias ikhula ezindaweni lapho ilanga lihlala lihlala khona, ngakho-ke angeke liphenduke ekukhanyeni. Akukhuthazwa ukuhambisa izitsha ngezimbali kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Ukushisa nomswakama

Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kwe-griffin kuvela ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe ngu-16-18 degrees. I-Begonia ayibekezelelani ama-drafts namakhaza afudumele - iyayeka ukukhula ngo-10-13 degrees. Ebusika, isiko sinenkathi yokuzola kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlanza kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ngomswakama omuhle - 50-60%, imbali izozizwa ikhululekile emazingeni angu-30. Ukwandisa umswakama kuthatha izinyathelo eziningi:

• Jabulela i-humidifier.
• Nisela umoya nge-spray spray ephahleni nxazonke (hhayi emaqabunga).
• Ehlobo sasehlobo, bafaka izimbiza ngaphansi kwamapellets, phansi lapho bebeka amahlumela amanzi noma i-rag. Iphindwe njalo ngamanzi.

I-Begonia Griffon ngenxa yamagqabi amahle futhi amakhulu aphucula umswakama obuningi kakhulu kunokuba ihlaziye i-rhizome.

Ukunisela imodi

Ehlobo, isiko siningi, njengoba inhlamvu yaseRoyal begonias ayibekezelelanga inhlabathi eyomile ekushiseni. Ukufudumala kuqhutshwa njalo - izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu inomile. Kuseduze kwasebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise.
Uma ukuchelela akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthola umswakama emaqabunga.

Akunconywa ukuhambisa ama-begonias ngamanzi okupompi abandayo. Kumele kube lula futhi kufudumele. Amanzi aphethwe ngaphambili noma abilisiwe. Ngenxa yamapulangwe amakhulu, iGriffon iqoqa uthuli oluningi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwesitshalo bese usula amaqabunga onke amaviki amabili ngendwangu eyomile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Gcwalisa begonias njalo - okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Amaminerali afanelekayo amaminerali asebenzayo, eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kufanele kuphuziswa. Ebusika, ama-fertilizer awafakiwe - imbali ilungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukufakelwa

Umthetho obalulekile ekunakekeleni izinhlamvu zeRoyal begonias ukufakelwa konyaka. Isiko sishintshwa entwasahlobo sibe ngumkhumbi omkhulu, u-3-4 cm ububanzi kunombhobho wangaphambili. Ukufakelwa kabusha ukulungisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi entsha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, u-begonia ungagula. Izifo ezivamile ziyi:

1. Umama we-Mealy ngenxa yobuningi obuphezulu. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa nge-Topaz fungicide.
2. Umsuka wokubola ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile.
3. Yeka ukunqanda ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
4. Amabala obuhlaza ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga.

Amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo kungathinteka isikhunta grey. Ukuze usebenzise ukwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-Readzol noma i-Bordeaux solution solution.

Lapho lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka, izinambuzane zingabonakala: isikhukhuni, i-aphid, isihlangu. Imbali enegciwane kufanele ihlukaniswe nayo yonke indawo futhi ifakwe ngesixazululo samanzi nesepha. Ngezifo ezingenakiwe, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa - isibonelo, uFitoverm, Karbofos.

Izici zokuzala

I-Grigon begonia iqhutshwa ngezindlela eziningana: ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande, izitshalo nezimila. Ukuhlukaniswa komsuka:

• Phakathi nokufakelwa, ezinye zezimpande zihlukanisiwe.
• Beka ukusikeka okufafazwe ngamalahle.
• Faka i-rhizome ku-substrate ephelile.
• Amanzi futhi ulinde ukuhluma.

Uma zisakazwa yi-cuttings, zithathwe emagqabeni noma ezivela ezinkalini. Faka amanzi ngaphambi kwezimpande bese utshala emhlabathini. I-Begonia ingasakazwa futhi izingxenye zamaqabunga, zigawulwe zibe izintantathu ezincane.

Izingxenye ezinqunyiwe zamaqabunga zicindezelwe phansi futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Kudingeka ukuphakanyiswa nsuku zonke, ukuze amaqabunga angavali. Emasontweni amabili, amahlumela amasha azovela. Izitshalo zifakelwa ukufaka esitsheni esisodwa uma ziqinile ngokwanele.

Imbewu yokutshala:

1. Imbewu iphathwa nge-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30-40.
2. Ukuhlanza nokutshala kuthebhulethi encane yamanzi nge-pallet.
3. Izinto zokutshala zihlanganiswe ngilazi noma i-polyethylene.

Amanzi ayengezwa ku-sump ukuze agcine i-peat enomanzi. Ukushisa ekamelweni kugcinwa ngendlela ye + 20-22 degrees. Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3, amahlumela azovela.

Ukukhula ekhaya Griffin - hybrid of Royal Begonia ayiboni ubunzima okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeze ukukhanyisa okungafani nokuyivikela emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi ikhala, ungapheli. Shintsha imbali njalo ngonyaka kwesinye isitsha esine-substrate entsha.