Namuhla kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu isihlahla sikaKhisimusi "isihlahla sikaKhisimusi", incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekezwa okungazitholayo ku-athikili yethu. Muva nje, lesi sihlahla singatholakala cishe zonke izindlu zasehlobo.
Umlando we-Inference
Izinhlobonhlobo zavulwa ngo-1985 ngenxa yokuwela "Welsey" kanye ne-hybrid "VM-41497". Umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwa yiqembu labososayensi, phakathi kwabo E.N. Sedovy. 
"I-Rozhdestvenskoe" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ezihamba ngezintathu kanye nokuvuthwa kwasebusika kwasekuseni kanye nejubane elithi "Vf", elivikela lesi sihlahla kusuka emidlalweni emihlanu yezinyosi.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwejusi le-apula kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi, izinso nesinye.Ngo-2001, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwasetshenziswa ngokujulile ukulima.
Izici eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene
Sinikeza ukujwayela izici ze "Rozhdestvensky", ngokuzifundela izimfanelo zayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo.
Incazelo yomuthi
Njengezinhlobo eziningi, i-apula "Rozhdestvenskoe" ibhekisela ekukhuleni okuphakathi: ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha amane. Ukukhula kuhle kakhulu. 
Lapho usemncane, ukukhula kwezithombo kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-70. I-Crohn inomumo obanzi we-pyramidal nobukhulu obukhulu.
Amagatsha amakhulu ane trunk enza ama-angle angakwesokudla. Amagxolo anombala ompunga nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela ashubile, ahlanganiswe esigabeni esiphambene. Izinso zicindezelekile, zinciphisa, ngendlela ye-cone.
Uhlobo lwe-Leaf luyi-oval, lukhomba kancane. Umbala wabo u-opaque, isakhiwo sinamathele. Iziqongo zamahlamvu zine-spiral twist.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zezihlahla ze-apula njenge "Orlinka", "i-Orlovim", "i-Medunitsa", "i-Bogatyr", i- "Spartan", "i-Mantet", "Lobo", "i-Mantet", "i-Mantet", i- "Lobo", i- "Melba", i- "Uralets", "i-safari ye-Pepin", "iMali "," U-Orlik ".I-apple-tree ihluma kakhulu, ine-inflorescences yezikhulu ezinkulu, ifomu le-sambulela. I-inflorescence eyodwa iqukethe izimbali eziyi-5-6 ezincane ezinemibala elinezintambo ezihlosiwe.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zinezinga elilinganiselwa ku-150 g, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinkulu zingatholakala, zifinyelela ku-200 g.
Uyazi? I-apula enkulu kunazo zonke zezinhlobonhlobo zeKhisimusi yahlonywa ngo-2011 futhi isilinganiselwa amagremu angu-450.Izithelo zinobunjwa obunamathele, ezincane zenziwe phansi, i-lobes enkulu iboniswe kalula. Uhluke kakhulu enkundleni enesisindo esinomsoco, ephethe i-sheen enhle kakhulu.
Umbala wama-apula uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi, okwenza uboya obubomvu kuzo zonke izithelo. Isithelo sesitshalo silungile, sihlangene, side. Imbewu iyindilinga futhi iyinundu embala.Izithelo zihlukaniswa inyama emhlophe neyomhlophe, enephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi elimnandi.
Ukuvota
Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinempilo, ezihlwabusayo nezinga eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukutshala izinhlobo zasebusika zama-apula eduze "noKhisimusi". Ukwenza lokhu, kufanelekile "Antonovka", "Melba", "Papirovka".
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Ama-apula okuvuna angaba maphakathi no-September. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezihlahleni kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka ngokungafani, ngakho ungajabulela ukunambitheka okumnandi izinyanga ezimbalwa. 
Ukuthela
Njalo ngonyaka umuthi we-apula ujabulela ngokuvuna okucebile. Iqoqo lokuqala lingenziwa eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokufika. Abantu abangaba ngu-180 bezithelo bavunwa ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Izinhlobonhlobo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Ukuze ulondolozwe kangcono, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo epholile - isibonelo, igumbi elingaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba izithelo ziqukethe ama-acids, abantu abaphethwe yisisu kumele bangadli ama-apula amaningi.Kunconywa ukubeka ama-apula emabhokisini ngezinhlangothi eziphansi. Isithelo ngasinye sihlanganiswe ephepheni. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukususa ama-apula asusiwe.
Ama-apula anokuthutha okuhle, angathuthwa ngamabanga amade.Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Ibanga linemibono ephakeme yokushisa kwamaqhwa. Lapho udala isimo sezulu sokufakelwa kuphela emva kokushisa kwehla -40 ° C, amaphutha amancane ezintsheni aqala ukuvela.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo "Rozhdestvenskoe" zinokuphikiswa okuphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla emagqabeni, izibungu nezihlangu, ezingalimaza izingqimba ezijulile zamagxolo. 
Futhi, izinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo, inhloso yalo ukulimaza amaqabunga, amaqabunga namafihlethi: i-leafworm, hawthorn, i-moth, i-sucker, i-aphid.
Isicelo
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi kanye nesamba esikhulu samavithamini, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-apula fresh. Ungawafaka futhi, ubhake, ulondoloze futhi uwenze ujamu.
Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ama-apula ahlanzekile angadliwa izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Imithetho yokutshala izithombo ze-apula
Ukuze umuthi ukhule uphilile futhi unike isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokutshala. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala isihlahla siphezu kwentwasahlobo, lapho kungekho ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi umhlaba ufudumele ngokwanele. Ezimweni ezihlukile, umuthi we-apula utshalwe ekwindla, kodwa esimweni sokuthi ama-frosts okuqala ayengakafiki.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukulingana okungcono kokufika endaweni evulekile neyelanga. I-shadow izoba nomthelela omubi ngobuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-apula iqukethe amavithamini amaningi azuzisayo, okuphakathi kuka-14% okuyi-pectin, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-marmalade.Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe inhlabathi evulekile, edlulisa oksijini kanye nomswakama ezimpandeni kahle. Uma umhlaba ubumba, engeza isihlabathi, i-peat noma umquba.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ukuze ulungiselele inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuhlela ukutshala isihlahla. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele kube ngu-0.6x0.6 m.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uthele umanyolo (peat, umlotha) kuwo, bese wenza umhlaba ugobe phakathi. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, udinga ukunakekelwa ohlelweni lwaso lwempande. Kubalulekile ukulungisa izimpande ngobumnene, kuyilapho ungazilimazi. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, uma kunesidingo, amagatsha aqweqwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika izimpande zezihlahla ze-apula akuvunyelwe neze!
Inqubo kanye nohlelo
Ukutshala isihlahla kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Izimpande eziqinisiwe zihanjiswa emgodini.
- Umuthi ucindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.
- Uhlelo lwempande lufafazwe umhlaba.
- Inhlabathi yayingenakunqotshwa.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa.
- ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla ezikhukhulayo, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwezingu-3 m. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwempande ukuba lukhule ngokukhululekile, futhi luhlinzeke ngokufinyelela kwelanga, nomthunzi ovela e-apula awuyikuwela emgodini womunye umuthi;
- Okukhethwa kukho kokuhamba kahle kulandelana. Ngalolu hlelo, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingancishiswa libe yi-1.5-2m. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezihle zombili izimpande kanye nomqhele wesihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali umuthi we-apula ezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona; lokhu kuzobangela ukubola ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Ngokunamathela emaqenjini ahlongozwayo, ungakhula umuthi onempilo futhi uthole isivuno esihle.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ukuze i-apula ye-Rozhdestvenskoe iveza izithelo eziphezulu, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwenzalo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukugxila okumele kubhekiswe enhlabathini, kuqhuba imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Umswakama okweqile kubangela umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angene emgodini, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimpande.
- Weeding. Uma ubona ukuthi utshani noma ukhula sebeqale ukukhula emgodini, kufanele ususe ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, bazothatha zonke izakhi nomswakama, okuzokwenza kube nzima isimo sesimiso kanye nomuthi wonke.
- Ukukhululeka. Ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela okunamandla, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze i-oksijini ingene kuyo.
- Ukuxhuma. Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela kubunzima bebusika, kepha kusadingeka ukuba kwenziwe le nqubo. Ngosizo lwaso, kuyoba ngcono ukufudumala emhlabathini ebusika, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele entwasahlobo. Umunwe ungamelwa yi-humus, inhlabathi evulekile, i-sawdust, utshani noma umlotha. Kunconywa futhi ukugoqa isiqu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ufinyelele umphumela we-mulching, faka inhlabathi bese uyimboza ngezingqimba ezingu-10 cm ze-mulch ngaphambi kwenqubo.Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ixhomeke ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwe-apula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sayo.
Umanyolo
Ngokuvamile, okokuqala umanyolo isetshenziswa ngonyaka emva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukunikeza okuthandayo kumanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. 
Kuye ngesilinganiso sokuzala komhlaba kuhlinzeka ngemali ehlukile. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo, ngoba umanyolo omkhulu ungadala ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Naphezu kokuthi umuthi we-apula unamandla okuphikisa izifo nezinambuzane, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlaselwa.
Ukulawula izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile - uphefa isihlahla ngesisombululo Malbofos. Ungaphinda uphefute umuthi we-apula ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqhakaza ngesisombululo se-chlorophos.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu sama-apula, funda ukuthi uzofafaza i-apula esihlahleni.
Ukudubula
Kubalulekile ukuba unake umqhele womuthi, ngoba ungathinta ukukhula kwe-apula nomkhiqizo wawo. Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenkathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, umuthi ikakhulukazi udinga ukunakekelwa futhi ukusika kahle, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ama-apula akhiwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuvikela umuthi ebusika, bavame ukugoqa isiqu esinomsebenzi okhethekile noma i-nylon pantyhose. 
Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla engadlulisa kalula amanzi nomoya.
Futhi, ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu emakhazeni kubonisa ukuxubha, okube sekushiwo ngaphambilini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula "uKhisimusi" kuhle ukutshala e-dacha, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kuzohlale kukujabulisa ngokuvuna okucebile nokuhlwabusayo.
