Imbali ekhangayo - begonia yaseBelonia. Ukunakekela ekhaya, ukuzalanisa nesithombe

I-begonia yasebukhosini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rex begonia, ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezintandokazi zalesi sitshalo. Imbali ineziqabunga ezinkulu eziqhakazile nezokunethezeka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene nemibala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zaseBetonia ziyingcosana futhi zingabonakali. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, kodwa siphendula ngokuhlukumeza ngokwephula izimo zokuboshwa. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokukhula kombuso waseBelonia waseBelonia, ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokusika, amaqabunga kanye nembewu, ukunakekelwa kwezihlobo zeRex ekhaya kanye nezifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane.

Izici zokukhula

I-Royal Begonia - isitshalo esingapheli, isitshalo se-herbaceous, esibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseNdiya. Imbali ine-rhizomes enamandla, isiqu esincane esinamafutha, amaqabunga amakhulu, aqoshiwe. Iphepha leshidi elikhanyayo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kukhona: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu, isiliva eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nembala ye-lilac. Bakha iphethini eliyingqayizivele, ngenxa ye-streaks.

Amacwecwe amaLeaf ayinkulu, ahlukumezekile, ngakho-ke isitshalo siphucula kahle umswakama. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukudla okunomsoco kwezimpande nokukhula kwabo okujulile. Futhi ama-asymmetry amaqabunga avumela ukuba bathole inqwaba yelanga. Lesi sitshalo sinemibala encane ebomvana e-1 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama isitshalo sifinyelela ku-40 cm.

I-Royal begonia ukukhanya okuthandayo nomswakama-onothando, ikhetha indawo encane elula futhi yandisa umswakama womoya (50-60%). Isikhathi sokuphumula se-begonia sisuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, u-begonia wasebukhosini ungene esigabeni sesitshalo (ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha kuqala). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ngokuvamile iphuziswa futhi idliwe.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe seRex Begonia.

Unganda kanjani?

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalisa i-begonias yasebukhosini inamaqabunga noma izingcezu ze-stem (cuttings) kanye nembewu.

Ukukhiqizwa kweLeaf

1. Khetha iqabunga elikhulu elinempilo.
2. Sika ngethuluzi elibukhali ukuze isitshalo sigcine.
3. Ishidi lokusika libekwe esibukweni bese senza ukusikeka kuyo ezindaweni lapho imithanjeni idlula khona.
4. Ishidi lokusika lifakwa emhlabathini esitsheni futhi i-petiole igxilile. Okuqukethwe kumele kulungiswe kusengaphambili.
5. Kusuka ngenhla ishidi licindezelwa ngamatshe amancane naphansi.
6. Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi. Lokhu kudala i-minipack.
7. I-greenhouse efakwe endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo, inhlabathi iyanqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, ivimbela ubuso bomhlabathi ukuthi bume. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela emaphethelweni esitsheni ukuze amaqabunga angabolile.
8. Kuleli fomu, lihlala kuze kube khona ukuvela kwamahlumela abasha. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela amancane azovela ekusikeni nasezinhlathini.
9. Lapho amahlumela ekhula kuze kube ngu-6-7 cm, afakwa ezindebe ezihlukene.
10. Njengoba inhlabathi isetshenziselwa inhlabathi ye-begonias nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.

Kubalulekile! Ithuluzi lokunquma kumele lifakwe i-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umgodi wommese ubanjelwa utshwala kwezokwelapha imizuzu embalwa.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana neqabunga lokuzala:

Cuttings

1. Lungisa isitsha nenhlabathi njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
2. Sika isiqu esiphezulu se-10 cm.
3. Susa amaqabunga aphansi.
4. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula ukusika nomuthi "Kornevin" (izimpande ukukhula simulator).
5. Ngenduku, yenza umgodi enhlabathini bese ufaka ukusika, ukujulise, cindezela phansi inhlabathi ezungeze ukusika.
6. Gcoba ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elimisiwe phezulu.
7. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga kuyoba khona amahlumela amancane.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ekuzaliseni i-begonias cuttings:

Imbewu

1. Isiqukathi nomhlabathi ulungiselelwe (njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla).
2. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, gcoba inhlabathi ngebhodlela le-spray.
3. Izitshalo ezidabukisayo zidinga ukusabalalisa imbewu, ungakwazi ukusibeka ngobumnene emhlabathini (umhlaba awufafazi), ukumboza nge-plastic ukugoqa phezulu.
4. Beka isitsha endaweni emnyama.
5. Ukushayela izitshalo nsuku zonke.
6. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo ezihlelwe kabusha kwi-sill ekhanyayo yewindi.
7. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala esitshalo batshalwe ezindebe ezihlukene futhi bafuthwe ngesisombululo se-zircon ukuze kuphuculwe kahle.

Usizo! Lapho ukuzalela begonias in minitlushchichka amahlumela kufanele kubonakala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-greenhouse ingxenye engamahora ngosuku.

Ukunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zeRex ekhaya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-begonia iyinkimbinkimbi enhle futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, ayinakuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, kunezimiso okumelwe zilandelwe ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nenempilo futhi siqine.

Okudingekayo:

• Umswakama womoya. Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo nezishisayo, iBelonia yasebukhosini idinga amanzi amaningi, futhi ithanda umoya omuncu. Okuwusizo kakhulu lapha kuzoba yi-humidifier. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-pan yamanzi engamanzi lapho ibhodlela lokutshala lifakwa khona. Spray lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe, ngoba amaqabunga avela emaqabunga futhi imbali ingagula.
• Ukukhanyisa. U-Begonia uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunesentshonalanga noma amafasitela asempumalanga ehlobo naseziningizimu ebusika. Uma kunokukhanyisa okwanele, isiqu sembali siyakhishwa, ngokukhululeka kokukhanya, ukushisa kuvela.
• Ukushisa kwemoya. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kweBelonia yasebukhosini kungama degree angu-20-25 emini kanye no-18-20 degrees ebusuku.
• Faka phansi kwe-begonias. Ihlanganisa:
  1. i-peat encane kancane - ingxenye engu-1;
  2. humus -1 ingxenye;
  3. ishidi noma i-turf phansi - izingxenye ezintathu;
  4. i-perlite noma i-vermiculite (i-baking powder).

  Ubuningi be-acid for begonias kufanele bube phakathi kuka-5.5-6.5.

• Ukunisela:
  1. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele iphuze ngokweqile, njengoba ingavumi ukubekezelela isomiso.
  2. Ukunisela kumele kube okufanayo futhi njalo, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 - ehlobo kanye kanye ngesonto - ebusika.
  3. Imbali ithuliswa emva kokuba isomiso selomile, ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kodwa kungenjalo esikhathini esishisayo sosuku.
  4. Emva kokuphuza amanzi epanini kuthululwa ukugwema umswakama omile emhlabathini.
  5. Uma umhlaba uphahla, bese udinga ukucwilisa ibhodlela esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele amahora amaningana.
  6. Ukuze usebenzise amanzi okuphuza, ahlukaniswe phakathi nosuku, kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
  7. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, inhlabathi ebhodweni idinga ukukhululwa ukuze kuhanjiswe umoya kanye nokulondoloza umswakama ebhodweni.

  Qaphela! Amaqabunga ase-begonias asebukhosini ahluleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, sula, amanzi futhi ukhule izitshalo kumele kube ngokucophelela.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu:
  1. Imvamisa yokudla - kanye ngenyanga phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo futhi kanye nezinyanga ezimbili ziphumula isikhathi.
  2. Kusetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba wokufaka umanyolo obuncithakalo.
  3. Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama, uma inhlabathi isomile, izimpande zingase zihlupheke.

  Ngokugqoka i-begonias yasebukhosini sebenzisa umquba wokutshala izitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu, umthamo we-1/4 wezincomo kwiphakheji. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali ingezona izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba zikhule ubuningi obuhlaza. Futhi ngalokho udinga i-nitrogen. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umanyolo qiniseka ukuthi unake inani le nitrogen ekubunjweni kwalo.

  Inketho engcono kakhulu izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus (NPK 10-10-10). Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uqaphele ukwakheka kwe-alkaline yomanyolo we-pH. Umanyolo ophethe i-pH ka-8-10 akufanele neze u-begonia wasebukhosini, uqhathanisa umhlabathi futhi uvimbele ukungenisa izakhi kuwo.

  Amanye ama-fertilizer we-begonias anezinga le-pH elingamukelekile!

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. Idonsa likaMealy. Isifo se-fungal, isici esivela kuso ukugqoka ama-mealy kumaqabunga neziqu. Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, amaqabunga aphelile, aphethwe, aphume futhi awe. Khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali kuyayeka futhi lesi sitshalo sifa. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuqhuma kabi kwekamelo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-condensate iqoqa emaqabunga, kunomswakama okweqile emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kuyisimo esihle sokusakazwa kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal.
2. Ukubola okumnyama (ukutheleleka kwefungal). Isizathu - umswakama ophezulu kakhulu futhi ushofaza kusuka ku-spray. Kulesi simo, umswakama uqoqa emaceleni amashidi. Isici sesici ukubunjwa kwamabala aluhlaza afaka izimbali, amaqabunga namaqabunga. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, iziqu ziba buthakathaka futhi zihlwitha, amaqabunga aphendulela amnyama bese ewa, ukukhula kumile.
3. Spotting. Uma izindawo ezincane ezimanzi zivela esitshalweni - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokubona ibhaktheriya. Yisiphi isitshalo esisindayo esingenakwenzeka ukubhubhisa, nokuyibulala igciwane. Inhlabathi kufanele iphonswe futhi. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodlela liphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi.
4. Isibungu se-spider. Izibonakaliso zokubukeka - ukwakheka kwamabala aphuzi emaqabunga nasephalazini yesiliva ngezingxube zethusi endaweni engezansi kwephepha. Uma le nkathazo isakazekile, izimbobo eziningi ezincane zivela eshimbeni nasezinkundleni zemikhumbi. Umphumela uba ukuguqulwa kwesitebe seqabunga, ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo seqabunga, amaqabunga ehlumela nokufa kwesitshalo.
5. I-aphid ye-Orange. Lesi sitshalo sithinta kokubili izinambuzane ezindala nezimpungushe. Ngokuvamile amahlumela abasha abathintekile namaqabunga. Izinambuzane zithatha isisindo se-cell esitshalweni. Umphumela ukuphuza amaqabunga, ukuphonsa izimbali kanye neziqu. Isici sokwehlukanisa ushukela noshukela wezinambuzane ezingaphansi kweqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aphid ithwala amagciwane amabi.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo - isiqinisekiso sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside saleso sitshalo. Hamba ngalokhu ngokuziphendulela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthole imiphumela emihle. Royal begonia ulula, kodwa namanje imbali engenakuzithoba. Landela imithetho elula yokunakekela futhi isitshalo siyokujabulela isikhathi eside nobuhle bayo.