Ama-parasite avamile ezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi, ezinkukhu yizinyosi, noma i-peroeda. Idatha ectoparasites (okuthiwa izinambuzane ezihlala ebusweni bomzimba noma izilwane) kunzima ukuletha. Okokuqala, ngoba ukulwa nabo kudinga ukukhuthazela, ukubekezela nolwazi oluthile.
Kunengozi
Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu bakholelwa ukuthi izinyosi ezinkukhu aziyingozi. Eqinisweni, isitatimende esinjalo siyiphutha ngempela.
Nakhu eminye yemiphumela engabangelwa ukutholakala kwezidumbu ezinyoni ezifuywayo:
- izinyosi ziphethe izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- Imilenze ingakwazi ukuthelela izinkukhu ngezibungu;
- ukungakhululeki ukuhlaselwa njalo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu ngisho nokuholela ekufeni;
- Ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nalezi zinambuzane kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokukhulelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Zonke izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezinyosi zihlukaniswe ngokwemiphumela yazo ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ezinye zenza njenge-insecticide, ezinye zivimbela ukutholakala komoya (i-parafini, i-benzene). Izimo zohlobo lokuqala zibulala i-parasite, ezithinta isistimu yayo yezinzwa, ukunyuka kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa zohlobo lwesibili.
Kuphi lapho izinkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu zivela khona
Ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani izinyosi zivela ezinkukhu ezifuywayo:
- izimo ezingenamthetho;
- ukudluliselwa kwezinambuzane ezivela ezinyoni zasendle;
- ezilwaneni zasendle nezifuywayo.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Kunezibonakaliso ezithile nezimpawu ezingakutshela uma inkukhu isifo sezinyosi.
- ukwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka kwezinyoni;
- inkukhu iqala ukuziqhayisa ngomlomo wayo futhi iphule izimpaphe zayo;
- izinyoni zinama-bald;
- inkukhu ilahlekelwa yisisindo, isifiso sayo siyancipha, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa;
- izinkukhu kanye nezinsizwa ziyafa.
Uma ubona okungenani enye yezimpawu, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izinyoni ngokwahlukana bese uzihlukanisa ekamelweni elithile elibhekene nama-parasites. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezigulayo.
Zijwayele ngezifo zezinkukhu, izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo kanye ne-prophylaxis, ikakhulukazi nge-coccidiosis, i-colibacteriosis, i-pasteurellosis nehudo, kanye nezindlela zokulawula izifo ezingenakuxhumana.
Yini okufanele uyihoxise
Ama-Ectoparasites ezinkukhu angathathwa njengamakhemikhali anamuhla, futhi ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu. Isimo esikhulu sokuphumelela kwezehlakalo - ukubekezela nokubekezela. Isenzo esisodwa sesikhathi sokubhubhisa ama-parasites akunakwenzeka ukuholela empumelelweni.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha isinqumo sokwenza kanjani - ngokusebenzisa izimpumelelo zemboni yamakhemikhali yesimanje noma ukusebenzisa inzuzo ethandwayo, okokuqala, kufanele uzibophe ngesineke. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izinkukhu, imikhiqizo elwa nama-pyrethroid-based anti-parasite kufanele ikhethwe. Laba bangabalingani bokufakelwa kwe-insecticide pyrethrin yemvelo, into etholakala emibala yomndeni wakwa-Astro. Ama-insecticide enza ama-lice futhi awasongozi ezilwaneni.
Amakhemikhali
Indlela yokwelapha imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke izinkukhu ezigciwane. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ethinta isimiso sezinzwa zezilwane, ngaphandle kokulimaza inyoni.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi zingakanani izinkukhu ezifuywayo, ukulungiselela kanjani izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala ngezandla zakho, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle, izinkukhu namadada zigcinwe ekamelweni elilodwa, udinga i-rooster ukuba ithwale amaqanda .
Phakathi kwalezo zimali zingabonakala kanje:
- amaconsi "Neotman", "Frontline", "Leopard" nabanye;
- izipuni zezinkukhu (futhi izidakamizwa ezihloselwe abantu zisetshenziselwa). Zisebenzise ngenhloso ye-vet, ngokulandela izincomo. Isibonelo: "Geth", "Nuda", njll;
- kusho ukuchithwa kwegumbi, isibonelo "iKarbofos". Ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-ejenti phansi, izindonga kanye ne-perch.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Isenzo sezo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha zabantu sisekelwe ekusebenziseni "aromatherapy" nokusetshenziswa kwama-hydrocarboni alungisiwe:
- iphunga lomhlonyane, i-chamomile kanye ne-marigold esaba ama-parasites. Kubuye kube nomthelela ovuthayo kwizinyosi ezifana nephunga lamafutha abalulekile (i-orange, i-lavender);
- ukucubungula ukuhlanganiswa kwemifino yeviniga, amanzi kanye ne-parafini (1: 1: 1);
- izingxube eziye zafakazela ukusebenza kwazo hhayi kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwenkukhu, kodwa futhi enkukhu yenkukhu: i-parafini, i-benzene, i-ammonia (1: 1: 1).
Uyazi? Ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka eSweden Gradenburg, i-common louse yayihileleke ngokuqondile ekukhethweni kwe-burgomaster. USihlalo uhlala etafuleni futhi wabeka izintshevu kuso. Phakathi nendawo yetafula kwakuyi-louse. Ekhethweni wathola lowo ozobhapathizwa, obhekwe yizinambuzane ezincane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba kahle futhi zilahla kanjani izimpaphe ezinkukhu.
Okungafanele ukwenze
Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zinambuzane njengothuli noswabelesi zithandwa. Njengamanje, ngenxa yobuthi obukhulu balezi zinto, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuncishisiwe.
Okungafanele ukwenze uma uthola izinyosi ezinkukhu:
- emva kokucubungula inkukhu yenkukhu ngokushesha uqale inyoni lapho. Kumele kube nokuphuza umoya bese kuhlanzwa;
- ukuvimbela ama-insecticide ukungena ku-birdseed. Lokhu kungaholela ekudleni kwezinyoni;
- vumela amagundane ukuba abe khona endlini ye hen, ingaba yiziphathamandla zezilwane;
- sebenzisa izinambuzane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kwemithetho;
- sebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ukubulala izidumbu ezinyoni ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa.
Ingabe umuntu angenwa igciwane
I-lice emzimbeni wenkukhu ingaba abathwali bezifo ezinzima, njenge:
- i-brucellosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-trypanosomiasis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- encephalitis.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezingavamile.
Nakuba izinyoni zezinyoni zingapheli isikhathi eside kubantu, ziyakwazi ukumthelela. Ungaphinde uthole igciwane ngokudla inkukhu egciwane. Zonke lezi zifo ezingenhla, njengabanye, ezingatheleleka izinkukhu ezinesifo, zibeka ingozi kubantu. Omunye akufanele acabange ukuthi i-ectoparasites ezinkukhu iyingozi kuphela ngezinyoni. 
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu eziphathwa yi-insecticide zisuswa endlini ye hen. Ikamelo ngalesi sikhathi liphathwa ngezindlela ezifanele. Buyisela izinyoni endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Ngaphambi kokuba ugijime izinyoni endaweni yakubo yokuhlala, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuvimbela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nezilonda ukuvimbela ukuba bangabonakali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- izibhakabhaka zesihlabathi nezomlo zifakiwe;
- inqubo yenkukhu yenkukhu ngamanzi abilayo;
- unikeze isikhala esanele sokuba khona kwenyoni, ikhono layo lokuhamba emoyeni omusha;
- Izinkukhu ezincane kufanele ziphathwe nezinambuzane;
- Hlanza njalo inkukhu yezinkukhu, ususe imfucuza, impaphe futhi phansi;
- ukunciphisa inyoni ngangokunokwenzeka ekuxhumaneni nezinyoni zasendle nezilwane (kubandakanya abafuywayo);
- uhlolisise njalo izinkukhu ukuba khona kwe-ectoparasites.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inkukhu yakho, indlela yokuyakha, indlela yokufudumala inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi usebenzise izinkukhu zokuvotela izinkukhu.
Kulula kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi ezinyathelo zokuzivikela kunokubhekana nenqubo echitha isikhathi yokuphatha izinyoni ezithathelwanayo. Ungakhathazeki ngenkinga yezinyosi ezinkukhu, ngoba ama-parasites angabathwali bezifo ezibi kakhulu ezisongela impilo ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphila komuntu.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
