I-Bubbyplodnik iyi-shrub enhle egcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino. Yakha umqhele oqinile wezinhlamvu zamanzi. Amaqabunga ahlambulukile awenza ukubonakala okuqondile. Kanye nomphumela walo wokuhlobisa, i-bambooberry ihlukaniswa nokulula kwayo kokulima.
I-Fuliculus: Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengezihlahla eziqhamukayo zomndeni we-Pink. Igama elithi "bubble" lihunyushwe ngokuqondile kusukela kwisiLatini "physocarpus", lapho "i-physo" iyinhlangano ye-bubble, futhi "i-carpos" iyisisu. Ikhula ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Asia, inezinhlobo ezingu-14 ezihlukahlukene. Konke kulula ukukhula, hhayi ukufuna isayithi lokufika, ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, zihlwanyela ngokuzithandela njengodonga noma ekuhambeni okukodwa.
Uyazi? Izithelo zesitshalo ziyathandwa yizingane. Emkhatsini wembali yi-bubbles ukuthi, lapho icindezelwa, iqhuma kakhulu, okuyinto ehlekisa kakhulu izingane.
I-shrub ikhula kuze kufike ku-3 m ukuphakama, ehlanganiswe amaqabunga awonakele ama-lobes amathathu kuya kwahlanu afana namaqabunga e-viburnum. Ama-Inflorescences akhiwa kusuka ezihlotsheni eziyisihlanu eziyisikhombisa ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens amaningi avelele. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zigcwele kakhulu. Ngokuwa kwabo akuhlanganiswa izithelo ezingenakudlulela - iziqephu ezivuvukile, ezibomvu njengoba zivuthiwe. I-shrub endala ye-calinifolia ipump iwisa amagxolo ngemivimbo emikhulu.
Ezingxenyeni zethu, sihlakulele izinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahla ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko embala wamaqabunga.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yezihlahla
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asinxusa indawo yokufika. Kodwa ukuze kubonakaliswe ubuhle bayo ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo.
Ukukhanyisa ukutshalwa kwe-blueberry
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa futhi sizizwa sihle emthunzini okhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, zama ukutshala izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amahle ngaphandle kokusabalalisa izihlahla ezindaweni ezinelanga. Khona-ke i-callophyllus ikhula ngokusho kwencazelo ehlukahlukene. Emthunzini, kuvunyelwe ukutshala ezihlukahlukene ngehlobiso eliphansi leqabunga.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha uhlobo luni, bazozizwa kahle ngendlela emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezihlaselayo.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi okhulayo
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-bladderberry izwa kangcono kunhlabathi entsha, evulekile, evundile. Kodwa futhi enhlabathini encane yekhwalithi iyokhula kahle uma izimo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zibonakala. Ukutshala i-calypod kufanele yenziwe enhlabathini evundiwe kahle, engenayo i-lime.
Izinsisekelo zokutshala izithombo ze-Califolia
Ukutshala izithombo kuqala ngokukhetha okulungile kokutshala izinto. Thenga it kuphela esikhungweni sezingane noma engadini. Ngakho ukwandisa ithuba lokuthola isitshalo esinempilo ehambisana nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Uma izithombo zithengiswa ngezimpande ezivulekile, ke zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ekuwa, nakuba zamukelekile entwasahlobo. Uma izimpande zivaliwe, izitshalo ezinjalo zizothatha izimpande ngisho nasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngembewu. Kulesi simo, i-calinifolia ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukutshala nokukhathalela kufanele kangakanani.
Ngaphansi kwesithombo ukulungisa imbobo ngobubanzi obuyi-50 cm ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba ophazamisekile uhlala. Ukucwiliswa kubeka phansi, bese kuthi i-humus noma inhlabathi yensimu isisekelo se-peat. Imbewu isuswe ngokucophelela kusuka esitsheni ukuze ingaphazamisi igumbi lobumba futhi lingalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Khona-ke ubhapathizwa emgodini, ofafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi wangcwatshwa ngu-5 cm. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvusa ukulala kwakhe.
Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sinamanzi amaningi. Ungangezela isisombululo se "Kornevina", kodwa i-shrub encane ayinakwenzeka ukufunda izinto eziningi eziwusizo, ngoba wonke amandla azoqondiswa ekugcineni. Umbuthano we-Pristvolny unconywa ukuba i-humus humus noma i-peat. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Ekuqaleni, inhlabathi eyayizungeze isihlahla ayizange ime futhi ingqimba ayizange ifake.
Iqabunga elimhlophe lama-apula: ukunakekelwa
Uma amanzi okuphuza amanzi ehlelwa kahle, uhlala iminyaka engama-25. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo iqala ngokushesha kakhulu, ihlanganisa kuze kube ngu-40 cm ukuphakama, kokubili ngobubanzi nokuphakama. Ibekezelela ukushisa kwama-frosty ngisho ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, nakuba iqhwa elinamandla amacebiso amahlumela angonakaliswa.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga isomiso, ngakho kubalulekile ukuphuza ngesikhathi futhi ngokuningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangena emaqenjini noma ashiya amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuchelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, inqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ehlobo, kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesonto, uthele ama-40 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Uma inhlabathi ezungeze i-shrub ayihlanganisiwe, emva kokuphuza ngamunye kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Imvelo yenhlabathi, iminyaka yesitshalo, kanye nendawo yezulu nayo ithonya imvamisa yokunisela. Uma i-bubble ikhula ihamba ngesimo eshisayo, ukuchelela kuqala entwasahlobo bese kuphela ekwindla. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi kukhona ingozi yokuthululela isitshalo. Ngaphezulu kokuswakama, kungafa, kugula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondliwa kwetshalo kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, i-mullein isetshenziswa, ichithe 0.5 l yomanyolo, isipuni se-urea ne-ammonium nitrate ebhakedini lamanzi. Isihlahla esisodwa esidala sidinga amalitha angu-15 enhlanganisela enjalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo sokutshala isihlahla esikhulile kwenye indawo, kufanele siqedwe kuqala, bese sisuswa ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba, sihambisana nemithetho yokufika okuyisisekelo. Zonke iziguli zinqunywe, zomile, zinyuka, kanti ezinye zifinyezwa ngamasentimitha angu-30. Khona-ke ikhambi likaHeteroauxin noma i-Kornevina lisetshenziselwa impande, futhi amaqabunga aphathwa nge-Epin noma e-Ekogel-antistress. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuswa kwezinso, noma ekwindla ngemuva kokushiya amaqabunga.
Ekwindla enye ingxube ilungiswa: thatha izipuni ezimbili ze-nitroammofoski ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kuyafana.
Ukudubula
Isihlahla sidinga ukusika izihlahla ezihlanzekile, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Entwasahlobo susa amahlumela ekhula ngaphakathi kwehlathini, kanye nalabo abagulayo, abaphukile, abanda.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukwenza izihlahla ezifomayo zesitshalo sesibindi, nakuba kuyamukeleka ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Ukwenza lokhu, amagatsha aqunyiwe ekuphakameni kwesigamu semitha, bese uthola isihlahla esikhulu futhi sisakaze. Uma ufuna ukuba nekhanda elihle kakhulu, kodwa isisekelo esincane, kusuka phansi kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela amancane, ushiye ama-5 kuya ku-6 okuyinhloko, uwafinyelele kancane.
Ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila kwamahlathi, ukulungiswa kwezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe, ukususa isitshalo ngesitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuphakameni kwama-40 kuya ku-50 cm emhlabathini, khona-ke isihlahla sizokhula sikhulu futhi sinamandla. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusika izihlahla eziguguwe njalo kudingekile ukuphatha izinga lokulima, ukuze bangatholi ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-shrub ithola indawo yayo ku-design landscape. Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakazile, i-calypus yakha igodi elihle. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa imingcele, ukufika kwe-solo.
Izifo Ezinkulu Nezilokazane Zase-Califolia
Isihlahla simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngisho nokulima balimi ngokuzithandela. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga amancane aqala ukuphenduka futhi amahlumela phezulu phezulu komqhele omile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis ngenxa yokungondleki kwezitshalo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amaqabunga ngaphansi komsuka noma uchithe amaqabunga ngesisombululo. "Ferovita", "Ferrilina", "Antichlorosis" noma i-chelate yensimbi. Njengoba usugcwalise ukungabi nensimbi ehlathini, uzoyibuyisela ngokushesha ekujwayelekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesisu
Abalimi abaningi abanalo umbuzo wendlela yokukhulisa i-califolia, kodwa nokuthi bangayandisa kanjani. Ekhaya liyosakazwa ukusika, ukubeka noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu, njengoba ishiwo kakade, ukwandisa i-shrub ayinconywa, njengoba ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba lesi sitshalo sebusika-siqinile, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuba sikumboze, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezincane, emngceleni wehola lokushisa ikakhulukazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shrub ehlathini futhi ehlanganiswe lutrasilom noma ukuphahla wazizwa, shintshela zibe Isigaxa. Qinisekisa ukuthi u-pre-mulch inhlabathi ngaphambi kwe-peat 5 - 8 cm.
Isihlanu sesitshalo sokukhiqiza nge-cuttings sinqunywe ngaphambi kokuchichima. Amahlumela alo nyaka azofanelana nama-internodes amabili noma amathathu afinyelele ubude okungenani ama-10 cm. Amahlamvu asuswe phansi kwesibhamu sokunqunywa, kanti phezulu kuncishiswe ngesigamu.
I-cuttings kufanele ifakwe esixazululweni kwanoma yikuphi ukuvuselela kokubunjwa kwempande. Khona-ke itshalwe embhedeni wesikhashana ogcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ukufika kwamanzi futhi kwavalwa ngefilimu ebonakalayo. Ukunakekelwa kuqhutshwa njalo nokuphuza. Ebusika, umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe, kanti entwasahlobo, i-cuttings ingatshala endaweni engunaphakade.
Indlela elula yokuzala - ukubeka. Kule ntwasahlobo, khetha amahlumela enempilo futhi anamandla aphuma. Amahlamvu asusiwe kuwo, ashiya kuphela i-apical. Balekela ngokuzenzekelayo egxotsheni emgodini ngokukhethekile bemba ngaphandle kwehlathini, beshiya ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo phezulu, ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi ekhonjiwe ngezikhonkwane. I-cuttings iyanisela, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ithulwe ukhula kuyo. Ngekuwa, ukubeka okulungele ukuhlukaniswa kusuka ehlathini lomama. Udinga ukuvikeleka ebusika.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa isihlahla ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunconywa kuphela uma umgadi wensimu enekhono lokutshala izihlahla. Kuze kube sekupheleni, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (ikakhulukazi abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakwazi ukukwenza ehlobo), bahloma isihlahla, bahlukanise futhi basheshe bawuhlwanyele emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ukuphumelela kwalesi senzakalo kuncike ekutheni unesivinini sokutshala lesi sitshalo - kubalulekile ukungavumeli izimpande zome.
I-caloniferous bilipod - i-shrub enhle, okungasetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, kanye nokufika okukodwa. Ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, izidingo eziphansi zenhlabathi, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane zenze isitshalo esizithandayo sabaqaphi kanye nabalimi abanolwazi.
