Ukutshala imbewu ye-fennel nezithombo: imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-isinyathelo namathiphu okunakekelwa

Ngaphandle, imifino ye-fennel idideka kalula nge-dill evamile, akusiyo ngengozi ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi i-dill ekhemisi, kepha ukunambitheka kwabo kuhluke ngokuphelele.

Ukukhula kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke akutholakali ukutholakala emasimini, kodwa isitshalo siyasiza kakhulu, i-vithamini ecebile, okufanele uzame ukuyisebenzisa bese uzama ukuyitshala.

Ukuvuna lesi sitshalo semifino kunika abaphansi, kanti abanye omakhelwane bemifino abathandi ngempela i-fennel eduze kwemibhede yabo. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalezi zinkinga ezincane, isiko asithandwa ngabalimi nabalimi. Kodwa kukhona namanje abantu abafuna ukuba ne-fennel entsha eluhlaza etafuleni labo, bese nje bephupha ukuze bafunde kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokukhula nokubanakekela.

Indawo

I-Fennel iyisifiso ngokuphathelene nesayithi lokufika kanye nomakhelwane, ngakho-ke le ndaba kufanele inikezwe ngokukhethekile.

Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ulungise indawo?

Yini elandelayo bese ungatshala isitshalo? Kungcono ukutshala emva kwamazambane, uphizi, iklabishi noma ukhukhamba. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, i-fennel idinga ukukhanya okwanele usuku lonke. Indawo okutshalwe ngayo kufanele ivulekele, futhi endaweni akumele ibe nezitshalo ezide ezingavimba ukutshala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-fennel entsha ye-fennel ayikufanele ibekwe kwisayithi yakudala noma ngisho noma eseduze okungenani iminyaka emithathu.

Indlela yokusebenza enhlabathini?

Inhlabathi evundile, enomswakama ophakathi kufanelekile kulesi sitshalo. I-fennel enhle ikhula emhlabathini we-limestone, i-sandy loam noma i-loam. Uma kucubungula kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba ophilayo: ibhakede lomquba, i-humus noma i-peat emitha yemitha ngayinye yomhlabathi. I-Sawdust ingezwa ngesilinganiso se-2 amalitha ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Bamba inhlabathi ukuze kuhlwanyelwe intwasahlobo kufanele kube ngisho nokuwa ekujuleni kwama-25 cm, kanti entwasahlobo ukuphinda uphinde ucwebe kancane futhi uphinde ugaye. I-Superphosphates ifaka isandla ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu.

Imbewu

Isithombe

Yilokho imbewu yemifino ibonakala sengathi isithombeni.

Ngingahlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile?

Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu fennel ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ke ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikelwe ekukhethweni kwesikhathi.

• Inketho yokuqala - hlwayela imbewu kusukela ekwindla. Isikhathi esihle salokhu kungukuqala kukaSeptemba. Kulesi simo, ukufika kufanele kube yi-insulated kahle ebusika ukuze kungabi yiqhwa.
• Okukhethwa kwesibili - Hlela ipennel entwasahlobo. KuRussia ephakathi, lokhu sekuphela kuka-Ephreli. Kulesi simo, kuzoba nenkinga encane.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala?

Emhlabathini ovulekile:

• Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-+8 degrees.
• Kodwa imifino ingahlwanyelwa kuze kube ngu-Agasti ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamasonto amabili.
• Watshala ekwindla ngoSeptemba. Ukushisa kwelanga kufanele kufike ku + 2 + 4 degrees.

Izithombo zitshalwe ngoFebruwari-Mashi ukuze izitshalo ezingama-30 zitshalwe emhlabathini ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukwaziswa?

Imbewu kufanele ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-oblong, i-ribbed, ngaphandle kwemonakalo. Lapho ukhetha imbewu, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi i-fennel inezinhlobo ezimbili - ngokukhula emifino kanye namakhanda akhule. I-fennel evamile inikeza imifino enomnandi kakhulu, kanti empandeni, ama-roaches akhiwa, asetshenziswa njengemifino eluhlaza, eqoshiwe noma eqoshiwe.

Kuphi ukuthola imbewu?

Imbewu ingatholakala kulesi sitshalo, uma uyishiya ngomnyaka wesibili bese ulinda kuze ikhule. Ama-ambulule aphelile azoshintsha umbala wabo obala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sika izambulela kumele zomiswe ku-limbo. Imbewu egcinwe emasakeni esikhwameni kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Ungathenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile. Uma ukhetha, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici ezihlukahlukene, umbuso wokushisa, kanye nezidingo zomhlabathi. Inani lentengo eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg liphakathi kwama-ruble angu-8 ukuya kwangu-60 nge-gramu engu-1, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:

1. I-Lighthouse;
2. Indawo yaseChernivtsi;
3. I-Martisor;
4. I-Crimean;
5. Luzhnikovsky;
6. Iphunga;
7. Semko;
8. Umholi;
9. I-Soprano;
10. I-Autumn ihlekile;
11. Ukuhamba

Ungalungisa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ye-fennel ifakwe emgqeni futhi ifakwe amahora angu-4 kwisisombululo esikhuthaza ukuhluma, isibonelo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala ekwindla:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi - ukumba okungenani okungama-25 cm bese uqhuma.
2. Lungisa imigodi (ibanga phakathi kwemigqa 50-60 cm, ukujula 2-2.5 cm), uhlwanyele imbewu kuwo futhi umboze umhlaba. Okuphezulu kungagcwele i-peat noma umquba. Umdwebo kumele ube okungenani u-2 cm.
3. Ekubeni, imbewu izitshalwe emhlabathini, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlalela ku-2 + 4 degrees, ukuze amahlumela angahlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi angafi ngenxa yesithwathwa.

Lapho ufika entwasahlobo:

1. Vala imibhede ngaphambi kokutshala ifilimu ukuze ugcine umswakama. Uma inhlabathi ingabi manzi ngokwanele, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza.
2. Yenza imifino ngokujula kufikela ku-2 cm enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa 50-60 cm.
3. Vala ifilimu yokutshala ukuvimbela ukoma emhlabathini. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka. Amahlumela avela ngosuku 6-14. Ukushisa okuncane okungenani + 6 + 8 degrees, kodwa emakhazeni isitshalo siyokhula isikhathi eside.
4. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu ingasuswa, futhi imigqa ingase iqhume.
5. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, mnciphisa izitshalo (ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingama-15 cm ngezinhlobo zemifino, 8 cm ezijwayelekile).

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sezithombo ezikhulayo

I-Fennel ikhulile ngezithombo ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lifushane futhi iqhwa cishe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emifinini yemifino lapho kwenziwa khona amakhanda. Uma izithombo zihluma emini, ukubunjwa kwamakhanda kunzima. Kulesi simo, ukufika kokuqala kuqale ngoFebhuwari noMashi.

1. Lungisa iziqukathi zokufika. Lezi zingaba amabhokisi amakhulu noma amabhodwe ngamanye ngevolumu engaba ngu-250 ml. Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi, futhi ngezansi ufake amajebu noma ubumba obwandisiwe.
2. Nciphisa imbewu njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
3. Hlwanyela imbewu kumabhodwe olungiselelwe noma amabhokisi ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm.
4. Ngokukhululekile ukhulule umhlabathi nge-pulvelinator.
5. Vala izimbiza ngokugqoka eplastiki bese ufaka endaweni efudumele.
6. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
7. Uma izithombo zivela ngamaqabunga ama-2-3 weqiniso, zitshale ezimbizeni ezihlukene noma uhlasele ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingenani okungama-20 cm.
8. Ungatshala nini izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile? Ngempela inyanga eyodwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kumele zibe nzima: zithathele ngaphandle kweviki ngaphandle.
9. Ukuze ukufika, lungiselela imithombo ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye wokujula okunjalo ukuthi inhlabathi enesisindo esivela embizeni yokutshala ingakwazi ukulingana lapho.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekuqaleni?

Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-fennel ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:

• Nokhula ukhula ukuze bangagcini ukukhula kwe-fennel ngokwayo.
• Amanzi njalo ngezinsuku ezinhlanu (10-15 amalitha amanzi ngamitha yendawo ngayinye yomhlabathi). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi ngesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuze izitshalo zihlungwe kahle. Ukunweba okunamathiselwe kuzokusiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini.
• Ukutshala kabili ngesizini (owokuqala ngemva kokuqeda kancane). Isixazululo se-mullein noma izinkukhu zezinkukhu.
• Spud izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ukuphakama kuka-3-7 cm. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobo zemifino.

Yini engalungile eduze kwensimu?

I-Fennel ingcono ukutshala kwezinye izinhlanga eziningi., ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, kuyisusa kwezinye izitshalo nezimpande zayo eside. Kodwa ubhontshisi, isipinashi, i-cumin ne-pepper kunomthelela omubi ku-fennel ngokwayo. Kungcono ukugwema indawo kanye nabo.

Ekuphetheni, kuphawulwe ukuthi i-fennel isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu futhi hhayi ekuphekeni kuphela. Imifino, ama-cabbages kanye nembewu ngokwayo isetshenziswe njengezinsizi. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sinomphumela onenzuzo ekugayeni futhi kunezakhiwo ze-expectorant. Izimfanelo zalo eziwusizo ngokuqinisekile ziyokuvuza ngemizamo yakho yokuyikhula.