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Ipulazi elincane lokuzalanisa onogwaja

Unogwaja ozalayo uyigatsha elidumile kakhulu lokukhiqiza izilwane futhi kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Lezi zilwane zikhula masinyane futhi zande, ngakho-ke, inzuzo evela kokuqukethwe kwayo iyatholakala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zokuphila ezihle kakhulu, okungenani, udinga ukwakhela amangqamuzana ahlukahlukene, lapho angaphila futhi abe nezithelo, anelise zonke izidingo zawo. Isixazululo esihle kule nkinga sizoba uhlelo lwe-mini-epulazi le-rabbit, esizoxoxa ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zamapulazi amancane ezinogwaja

Yonke imifula enogwaja enamhlanje ingahlukaniswa ngezilwane eziningana eziyinhloko, kanti enye yezinqubo eziyinhloko zalesi sigaba inombolo yezilwane ezigcinwe.

Kukhona okungu-4 kubo:

  • ukuhlobisa;
  • indlu encane;
  • izindlu zasemakhaya (ngokuvamile zihlelwe emapulazini angasese);
  • izimboni ezinkulu.

Kusobala ukuthi izinketho ezimbili zokuqala azifanelekile ukuzaliswa kwe-ered ngonyaka futhi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ukugcinwa kwemfuyo encane noma yonyaka.

Uyazi? Unogwaja omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - ohlala e-UK egama lakhe linguRalph. Ubude bomzimba wakhe kuya emthonjeni womsila ngu-130 cm, futhi lesi giant sinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-25 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane esincane kunalokho sinomlingiswa othakazelisayo kakhulu futhi sithanda izivakashi.
Ngokwemvelo, amapulazi ama-mini aseLPS angasetshenziswa ukubeka izilwane ebusika, kodwa ukuklama kwawo kufanele kube kufanele. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lokugcina, luyisici sezimboni ezinkulu zezolimo nezimboni ezinkulu. Yiqiniso, izindawo zokuhlala ezinogwaja zasemakhaya zizobe zithengisa ngokweqile futhi ngeke zidingeke izindleko ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwezikhungo. Ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isebenza ngempumelelo umuntu oyedwa, ngisho nenani elikhulu lezilwane. Akumangalisi ukuthi yilolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene olufisa inamba enkulu yabalimi.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza indlu onogwaja, nokufunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-aviary kanye negalelo lezinogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Izici zokuklama kwamaseli amancane epulazi

Zonke izilimo ezincane zinezici ezithile zomhlaba wonke okumelwe zibe khona ngesimo esisodwa noma kwenye yazo ngayinye yazo.

Lezi zakhi zakhi:

  • ukuma okubekwa khona i-cell main kanye negumbi elimahhala elixhunywe kuyo, umgogodla kanye nesondlo;
  • ikamelo lokugcoba labesifazane abanomntwana onogwaja;
  • I-upper tier enezimboni ze-uterine ezifafaza ezikuyo;
  • umqoqo wokhuni (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe yindawo elula ukukhipha kalula ngaphansi kwawo wonke amaseli).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipulazi ihlonyelwe abahlinzeki be-bunker, okuyinto egcina kakhulu ukudla kanye nomthamo izilwane. Ngomshini onjalo, kungenzeka ukugcwalisa amasheya wokudla owomile okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 ngaphandle kokuphula izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Ingxenye ephoqelekile yanoma yiliphi ipulazi le-rabbit le-rabbit yilona uhlelo lokushisa kwamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nangesikhathi sasebusika onogwaja bangagcinwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushisa okuphansi ngaphandle.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yendawo yamehlo abo, onogwaja bayakwazi ukubona konke okwenzeka ngemuva kwabo, ngaphandle kokujika ikhanda. Endle, leli khono livame ukulondoloza impilo yesilwane.

Ipulazi elincane labanogwaja lenze ngokwakho

Ukuba namabhodi, igridi, nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakha amapulazi amancane ezincane onogwaja ngokukhetha enye yezinhlelo ezidumile namhlanje. Okudume kakhulu yindlela yokwakhiwa kweMikhailov, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sicabange ngalolu khetho, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngesakhiwo esilula ngokwesiko leMcLuck.

Imidwebo nemidwebo

Noma yiluphi uhlelo lwepulazi elincane luqala ngokukhetha indawo yalo nokulungiswa kwazo zonke amathuluzi ezidingekayo nezinto ezidingekayo. Ngokuqondene nendawo, lesi sakhiwo singahlala cishe nendawo noma iyiphi indawo enhle yensimu yakho, enendawo yamamitha angu-2x2.

Ubukhulu obuncane besakhiwo kwenza kube lula ukuyifaka engadini yangasemuva ngqo emoyeni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Yiqiniso, uma uzoba nenani elikhulu le onogwaja, kuzomele uthola insimu encane.

Into eyinhloko, uma ufaka amaseli, ukuhamba kude nezakhiwo zokuhlala kude kangaka ukuze uqede ngokuphelele ukungena kwamaphunga angamnandi endaweni yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udonga lwangemuva lwawo wonke amaseli kufanele "lubuke" enyakatho, neminyango yangaphambili - eningizimu. Ubukhulu bendawo eyodwa yeseli akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-50 cm ukuphakama, 70 cm ububanzi kanye 150 ubude.

Kubalulekile! Ngokungafani namakheji avamile, i-mini-farm for onogwaja cishe ikhululekile ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke njalo ngokutholakala kokudla namanzi. Kwanele ukugcwalisa amasheya njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi

Eqinisweni, ukwakha ipulazi elincane ngendlela kaMaklyak, iZolotukhin noma iMikhailov, ungasebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ongase uzifumane epulazini lakho. Okokuqala, kungukuthi:

  • ama-plywood amashidi;
  • insimbi ebanjwe;
  • I-Hardboard;
  • imigoqo yamapulangwe namabhodi;
  • ukuphahlazeka kwazizwa noma kwamaswidi okuphahleni;
  • ukudweba;
  • i-antiseptic yokucubungula izingxenye zokhuni.

Kusukela amathuluzi oyodinga izipikili, isando, izikuluvu kanye nesikebhe esibucayi (uma uhlela ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye ngale ndlela), izipulangwe, ngesandla, izikhali zensimbi.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza

Ngendlela elula, i-mini-farm for onogwaja inikezwa ngesakhiwo se-multi-tiered nesakhiwo eziningana zamakamelo.

Izakhi eziyinhloko zesakhiwo kulokhu zilandelayo:

  • ukuma;
  • ikamelo lokuhamba;
  • isango nomgogodla nomgogodla;
  • igumbi lesidleke;
  • i-upper uterine ne-jigging tier;
  • ukwakhiwa kwephahla.

Ngokwalezi zakhi, ukwakhiwa kwepulazi elincane kwenziwa.

Okusho ukuthi yonke inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ukuma kuwo wonke amaseli wesikhathi esizayo. Yiqiniso, kufanele ibe namandla futhi uzinzile ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho izigxobo ezingu-4 zokhuni zihlanganiswa ndawonye endaweni yokuma, besebenzisa imigoqo emifushane.
  2. Ngaphansi kwabo ubeke isitsha sokuqoqa udoti, futhi izinhlangothi zigcwala ngamashidi e-fiberboard.
  3. Ngaphezulu kwesimanje kuya emkhakheni wokuqala wepulazi elincane, ngakwesobunxele lapho, esikhundleni sodonga olungenalutho, kuyoba negridi enefasitela (lapha izilwane zigcinwe ngenjongo yokuhlolwa kokuqala).
  4. Uhlaka lwamapulangwe ezinqolobaneni lwenziwa futhi, kungenzeka ngezingxenye ezixubile emdongeni ongemuva. Kufanele ithambekele ku-45 ° futhi ibe nezikhala ezincane.
  5. I-tier esakhiwe kakade kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamakamelo amaningana ahlukene: isidleke nokuhamba, okwenza issimbi noma ukuhlukanisa ngokhuni phakathi kwabo.
  6. Igumbi lesidleke kumele libe se-insulated kahle ukuze ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu ebanda, inzalo iphephile (ngale njongo, ukufakwa kwamaseli kungasetshenziswa ngepulasitiki ye-foam).
  7. Esigumbini sokuma mahhala, kubalulekile ukufaka abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli (uma befisa, kungabekwa ngemuva kwesigqumeni, ngokudonsa inetha phezu kohlaka olufanele lensimbi).
  8. Lapho u-tier wokuqala ekulungele, ungaqhubeka nokudala ipulazi elincane lesitezi sesibili. Ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukugcinwa kwentsha engqingili, ngakho-ke isikhala sonke sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezimbili ngosizo lwabaxhasi nabaphuza. Njengenye indlela evumelekile, i-tier yesibili idalwe kulandela isibonelo seyokuqala futhi idlala indima ye-masterbatch eyisizayo.
  9. Ingxenye yephansi iphinde isetshenziswe, futhi amathrekhi okuqoqa izimbiza afakwe ophahleni lwesigaba sokuqala.
  10. Ukusuka ngenhla ophahleni kufakwe iphepha lokuphahla noma islate bese ufaka ipayipi lokuphuza umoya.

Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olulukhuni kulo msebenzi, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekuchazeni ukulungiswa kwesisindo ngasinye; kunelungelo lokunamathela kuhlelo olukhethiwe lokudala ipulazi.

Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kwepulazi elincane labakhandla uMaklak

I-mini-farm for onogwaja ngendlela kaMikhailov

Okukhethwa kakhulu kunamhlanje unogwaja wesimanje, owadalwa ngokwendlela kaMikhailov.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphila okuvamile kwepulazi uMikhailov kuneminyaka eyi-15-20.
Uma ukholwa ukubuyekezwa, izinzuzo zalesi siklamo ziningi kakhulu:
  • zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zibhekene nesisindo esiphakeme;
  • onogwaja baqala ukwanda ngokushesha futhi bagule kancane;
  • yonke inqubo yokunakekelwa kwe-eyred ishicilelwe ngokuphelele, eyenza lula umsebenzi wokunakekela izilwane (asikho isidingo sokuhlanza nokudla njalo);
  • Iphesenti lokuphila kwengane onogwaja liphakeme kakhulu, okwakutholakala ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuhlala nomama, kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu (uma isikhathi eside sesidla ubisi lwebele, impilo izobe iphila kahle);
  • ngesikhathi sokubandayo, amanzi kulabo abaphuzayo aphefumulelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi onogwaja ngeke bakwazi ukuthola uketshezi olunjalo lwe-liquid ebalulekile kubo;
  • uma ufisa, ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlela omamakazi bezindlovukazi abafudumeza ukushisa, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amaphesenti aphakeme kakhulu okusinda koogwaja abazalwa ebusika;
  • Igumbi ngalinye linombhobho ohlukile we-ventilation, oletha zonke izingozi eziyingozi (ngaleyo ndlela, izilwane ziphefumula kuphela umoya ohlanzekile, obuye ube nemiphumela emihle empilweni yabo).
Ividiyo: I-Mihajlova ipulazi elincane ngezandla zabo

Ukuklama nokulinganisa

Uma kubalwa indawo yonke yepulazi elincane, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zobuthi obunogwaja bese kulula ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Iseli ngayinye, indawo eyi-1.4 square metres. m., ingahlala kubantu abangaba ngu-20, futhi nje kuphela abambalwa (eqinisweni, ilungiselelo lamangqamuzana amaningi alayishiwe futhi lichitheka) kungaba ngamaseli angama-50.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nobuchwepheshe bezinogwaja ezikhulayo ngokwendlela kaMikhailov.

Ipulazi ngokuvamile iqukethe imigqa emibili yamangqamuzana ahlanganiswe nophahla olulodwa futhi elitholakala kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye esikhala (kubandakanya zonke izindlela). Ingxenye engezansi ye-mini-epulazi elinjalo ifreyimu, futhi isigaba esingenhla sinemikhono ekhishwayo, elula kakhulu lapho ukuxuba onogwaja ukwandisa isikhala.

Uma sicabanga ukwakhiwa kukaMikhailov ekuqondeni kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, khona-ke kuzoba nezinxenye ezilandelayo:

  • ipayipi yophahla ye-ventilation;
  • uphahla oluthile;
  • amakamelo okugcina onogwaja (indlovukazikazi, ukuhamba);
  • isiphuzo esivuthayo (esiseduze nomkhiqizo) kanye nesondlo;
  • i-pallet;
  • umgodi wokulahlwa kwemfucuza;
  • ibhokisi lokuqoqa izilo.

Umklamo oqediwe ngokwendlela yeMikhailov izobukeka kanje:

Ukuze ungahlushwa izibalo ezizimele, ungakwazi ukunamathela kumagugu alandelayo:

  • ububanzi be-mini-epulazini - 240 cm;
  • ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esisodwa esisodwa kungu-210 cm (ngokuphakama kwama-70 cm wamaseli ngokwawo);
  • ukuphakama kwesisekelo sezingxenye eziyi-140 cm (ukuphakama kuya kwamaseli, esisekelo lapho kukhona ukuqoqwa kwamatta namanzi okuthambekela okuqoqayo);
  • ububanzi benkosikazi - 35 cm, ubude - 40 cm;
  • isondlo sokudla - 30x15 cm.

Ukubalwa kwesakhiwo se-two-tier kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela le datha. Umdwebo kaMikhailov: udonga olungemuva

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, cishe wonke amapulazi enogwaja azodinga izinto ezifanayo zokwakha.

Okokuqala kungukuthi:

  • amapulangwe kanye nemigoqo yamapulangwe (efanelekayo ku-20x40 no-30x40 mm, ubude obuyi-2 m);
  • amashidi e-plywood kanye ne-fiberboard;
  • insimbi ebanjwe;
  • umshini wensimbi (osetshenziswe ekwakheni phansi);
  • ukuphahlazeka kwazizwa noma kwamaswidi okuphahleni;
  • izikrini noma izipikili.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani amagciwane ezinogwaja.

Emathuluzi, akukho okungajwayelekile okumele kuphekwe, ngoba konke okudingekayo yilokhu:

  • i-hacksaw (ingabuye ishintshwe nge-jigsaw kagesi);
  • ukubhoboza noma ukuhlakulela;
  • isando;
  • iziphazamisi;
  • izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezingxenye zeselula esikhathini esizayo (isibonelo, abakwa-bunker feeders kulula ukukhiqiza besebenzisa ama-stencils akhona).

Amathuluzi amaningi adalulwe ngokuqinisekile azotholakala ekhaya, futhi uma okuthile kungapheli, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ugijime esitolo. Bheka ukuthi yini engayenza esikhundleni sezinto ezingekho, ngoba ngezindlela eziningi ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezithile zepulazi elincane kuxhomeke kumcabango wombhali womlenze (Yebo, ngokunamathela ngokuqinile ezidingo zesimiso esikhethiwe).

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Inkosi ngayinye iqala ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo ngendlela efanelana naye, kodwa amaphuzu amakhulu alo mhlangano ayohlala efana njalo. Cabanga ngesibonelo sokwakhiwa kwepulazi elincane leMikhailov, elenzelwe i-one tier kanye namakamelo amathathu. Lolu khetho luyinto elula ukwenza wena, ikakhulukazi kusukela kamuva, ngokulandela isampuli esenziwe ngomumo, kuyokwazi ukugcwalisa isitezi esisodwa ngaphezulu.

Zijwayeze ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza imifino nokuphuza izitsha zomunogwa ngezandla zakho.

Inqubo yokwakha ihlanganisa izenzo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukunamathela kumidwebo ekhethiwe, uhlaka lwe-mini-truss elizayo lihlangene: kuqala abanikazi befreyimu, bese kuthi izindonga zeseli kanye nesezansi kulo (mhlawumbe uhlobo lomhlanga).
  2. Ukuqoqa okuhlangene nokwehlukanisa izicabha, faka abaphuza ngaphakathi kwendawo, bese ulungisa abahlinzeki bangaphandle.
  3. Igumbi lesandulela ngculazi kufanele lihlukaniswe nayo yonke ingxenye yeseli besebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ngomnyango wangaphambi kokusika.
  4. Uma amakamelo amancane ekulungele, ungafaka uphahla. Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamapulangwe (isibonelo, i-OSB) kunengqondo ngempela ukulungisa nge izikulufa noma ukupihla ngezipikili ezide, kodwa ukuze uthole amashidi okugcizelela we-slate kuzodingeka usebenzise izipikili ezihambelana.
  5. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokugcizelela kanye nesimo sezinkomo sokukhipha umquba (esitholakala ngaphansi kwamakheji). Ibunjwa njengemfolanda enezinhlangothi ezingemuva.
  6. Ngaphansi komngcwabo engxenyeni encane kunazo zonke kumele kufakwe isitsha sezilwane.

Ividiyo: do-it-yourself ipulazi elincane Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuguqulwa kwemikhuba yeMikhailov, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha uhlelo olulodwa lokukhiqiza i-mini-farm for onogwaja.

Into eyinhloko edingekayo kumbeleki womunqamu ngamunye ukunamathela ku-algorithm yomsebenzi jikelele, ngokucabangela zonke izinto ezidingekayo zesakhiwo, futhi usayizi wabo nenombolo kuzoxhomeka enani lezilwane kanye nokuzalwa kwazo.

Uyazi? Emzimbeni we-rabbit okhulelwe, okokuqala kunemibungu eminingi kunokuzalwa kunogwaja. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingaxazululwa, okuchazwa yizimo ezihlukahlukene ezicindezelayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqinisekisa ukuvimbela ukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwezilwane.
Uma wakha noma iyiphi enye ipulazi, uhlale wenza uhlelo olucacile lwezenzo, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa komdwebo wakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle okwenzayo, kodwa ama-nuances azocaca ngokuphelele kule nqubo.

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