Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi amahlamvu e-begonias awomile

Begonia isitshalo sendlu. Amaqabunga ayo aqhakazile, futhi ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zale mbali. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokuzalaniswa kwe-begonia, imbali izokujabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa-ke, angaba nezinkinga. Lesi sihloko sidingida umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-begonia ishiya yomile, kanye nobunye ubunzima obungabakhona lapho beyikhula.

Kungani ama-begonias asoma emaphethelweni

Izizathu main kungani amaqabunga omile egumbini begonia:

• isitshalo singaphansi kokusalungiswa okuvela kumawindi avulekile;
• imisebe yelanga iwela emaqabungeni. Zishisa imbali lapho ifasitela noma i-loggia;
• umoya omile kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwebhethri;

Kungasiphi isizathu esenza i-begonia ishiye yomile

• Umanyolo usetshenziswe ngokungalungile;
• izinambuzane zishaya isitshalo;
• izimo zokukhula zishintshe kakhulu;
• ukunakekelwa okungafanele, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yamanzi engeyinhle.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi i-begonia inyamalale. Imvamisa imbali iqala ukulimala lapho inomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu. Izifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-begonia (zishiya ziphele emaphethelweni):

• i-powdery isikhutha. Okokuqala kukhona inhlanganisela emhlophe. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka sibe nomoya omanzi ngokweqile kanye nezindawo ezingena umoya omncane. Lapho-ke amahlamvu ayoma futhi awe. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kusetshenziswa insipho yethusi kanye nesepha lokuwasha;
• ukubola okungwevu. Kuvela amabala, athi mnyama aze abole, bese amaqabunga ancipha futhi omile. Kungenzeka futhi ukulwa nalesi sifo ngendlela echazwe ngenhla;
• izifo ezingamagciwane. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukubonwa kwamagciwane. Okokuqala, kuvela izindawo ezinamandla, ezigcina zithola umbala onsundu. Imbali iya kancane kancane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-chloride yethusi.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-begonias kungenye yezizathu zokubonakala kweziphetho ezomile emaqabungeni. Okusemqoka kufaka phakathi:

• ushintsho olubucayi lwezimo ezikhulayo. Abaningi benza iphutha elikhulu lokufaka imbali kuvulandi. Ezinye izinhlobo azikubekezeleli ushintsho olunjalo. IBegonia yisitshalo esizwelayo, futhi ukushintshwa kwezimo kuthinta amahlamvu awo. Imbali ayibekezeleli lapho ilanga ngqo liwela phezu kwaso noma lapho limile kokusalungiswa;
• umoya omile kakhulu. I-Begonia iyimbali eshisayo, ngakho-ke izimo ezifanele zazo zingukushisa okuphezulu nomoya omswakama. Umoya owomile uzothinta kabi amaqabunga. Imvamisa ezindlini lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukufudumeza kuvulwa ebusika noma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu;
• ukungondleki okwanele. Isitshalo kumele sondliwe lapho kwenzeka imifino esebenzayo. Kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umanyolo, kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlobo lwentyatyambo. Kumanyolo wokuhlobisa anokuthathwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kufanelekile. Kungcono ukufaka umquba wokuhlobisa ngokufaka umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus;
• umhlaba ominyene kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi ingahambi kahle umoya, lokhu kuholela ekumeni kwamanzi, okuyi-begonia engakubekezeleli. Amaqabunga angoma bese isitshalo siqala ukubuna bese sishabalala.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Kunezici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezenza ukuba amaqabunga e-begonia aphenduke aphuzi: ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokugula.

Kungani amahlamvu ka-begonia aphenduka aphuzi

Isifo

Izifo ezilandelayo kanye nama-parasite angadala ukupenda kwamaqabunga:

• amanzi ngokweqile ebhodweni. Lokhu kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Lokhu kwephula kancane kancane kusakazeka kuyo yonke imbali, okubangela uphuzi nokubola;
• kuphuzi kungadalwa izinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nawo.

Amaphutha ekushiyeni

Amahlamvu angaphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo ezihambisana nokunakekela isitshalo:

• ukuguqulwa kwendawo;
• imbali yahlala kokusalungiswa isikhathi eside;
• ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa noma komswakama;
• ngemuva kokuthengwa, imbali yatshalwa ngokushesha, yingakho i-begonia yathola ukucindezela okukhulu;
• imbiza yesayizi engalungile. Kungenzeka ukuthi likhulu kakhulu;
• lapho kutshalwa imbali, kwasetshenziswa umhlaba ongafanele. Kungenzeka abe acidic noma esindayo;
• amanzi awela emacembe.

Amahlamvu awela: izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Amacembe e-Begonia angawa ngenxa yokuvela kwe-Downy isikhutha noma i-persporosis - isifo sokukhunta. Amagciwane atholakala emhlabeni. Ziba ngaphezulu lapho umswakama wenhlabathi nomoya ukhuphuka. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi siholele ekuweni kwama-greenery.

Izinambuzane zeBegonia zincanyana ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Nayi izinambuzane eziholela kumahlamvu awile:

• imvelo eluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu uvemvane oluncane kakhulu 1.5mm ubude. Uhlala kumaqabunga bese eqala ngenkuthalo ukuphindaphindeka kubo, edla ama-ayo. Kungenzeka ususe inambuzane usebenzisa ikhambi lensipho elijwayelekile. Izibungu zidinga ukuhlanzwa izandla;
• iqabunga nenyongo nematode. Izinhlobo ze-Leafy zihlala kuma-stud, amaqabunga kanye efihlekile, izinhlobo zezinyongo - ezimpandeni nangaphansi kwesiqu. Ama-Nematode yizibungu ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo, lesi sitshalo siyafa. Okokuqala, kuvela izindawo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okotshani, ezigcina ziphenduke zibe nsundu bese zidumba. I-nematode ingcono ukuvimbela kunokulwa nayo. Umhlabathi okutshalwe kuwo i-begonia kufanele untshontshwe;

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imvelo eluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza?

• isikali samanga. Lesi sinambuzane sifihlwe ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Imbali iyayeka ukukhula, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, udinga ukuyihlanza nge-brashi eligcotshwe ukufakwa kwegalikhi. Kuphela lezo zingxenye zesitshalo ezithintwa yizilokazane ziphathwa;
• isicabucabu esibomvu. Uma imbali igoqwe ngewebhu elincanyana, khona-ke sekuvele kuso isiphundu sesicabucabu. Izalela ezimweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aba marble ngombala, bese ephenduka aphuzi awe;
• greenhouse aphid. Lesi sinambuzane sizala ngamandla. Isonto ngalinye, insikazi ikhiqiza izinambuzane ezingaba yikhulu. Amunca ujusi. Ukunqoba ama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngokufaka ugwayi;
• abamba ukushisa okuphezulu. Akhulu impela ngosayizi. Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, bese isitshalo siqala ukubuna. Ama-thrips azalaniswa ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa.

IBegonia ibuna futhi yomile: okufanele ukwenze, izindlela zokuthibela

Lapho imbali iqala ukufa, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma begonia ibuna futhi yomile. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

• gwema okusalungiswa;
• lapho ilanga likhanya ngenkuthalo emgwaqweni, kuyadingeka ukudala umthunzi noma ingxenye ethile yesitshalo. Kungcono ukuhlela kabusha ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga;
• thambisa umoya. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngokubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza. Futhi, udaka olwandisiwe lungabekwa esikhwameni;
• isitshalo kumele sondliwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngomanyolo wetshezi
• Ukunisela imbali kumele kuvikelwe ngamanzi. Kufanele ime okungenani ngosuku, mhlawumbe izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kuthiwani uma amaqabunga e-begonia ewa? Kuyadingeka ukuqonda izimbangela zale nkinga. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe yizinambuzane, noma siyagula. Amagciwane nezifo ezivame kakhulu, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo, zichazwe ngenhla.

IBegonia yisitshalo esithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi. Ukunakekela yena kunzima impela. Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga kungavela. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo zezimbali.