I-Blagovest yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene yikhetho elihle lokukhula emazweni aseYurophu ngesimo sezulu sase-continent esifudumele kanye nobusika obubandayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza isivuno esihle amajikijolo esihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Uhlobo luni?
"I-Blagovest" iyimvelo, etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo ze "Talisman" ne "Kishmish Radiant". Kungenxa yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezimhlophe, kanye noLancelot, Bianka, Husayne Bely noDelight Bely.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezilinganisiwe kakhulu zamagilebhisi etafuleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile ekuqaleni noma (okwenzeka kaningi kakhulu) ephakathi ekuseni ukuvuthwa (umjikelezo ogcwele - kusuka 110 kuze kube 115 izinsuku)
Isici esibalulekile "se-Blagovest" njengendlela ehlukahlukene etafuleni kuyinambitheka yayo enhle kakhulu futhi isethulo esihle kakhulu, esilondoloze isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuthunyelwa okunzima. URumba noNizin nabo bangaziqhenya ngezingubo zokuhweba ezinkulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Blagovest
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazweyo zinezici zangaphandle ezilandelayo kanye nesakhiwo:
- Shrub Ngokuvamile unamandla ngokwanele. Ikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi athelayo, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukhululeke ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihlahla kufanele sakhiwe ngokukhethekile, sishiye cishe amahlumela ama-25-30.
- Umvini. Kuvame ukuqina noma okuphakathi. Ukuguga kwenzeka cishe engxenyeni yobude behlumela. Ukusika izikhwebu, okuyinto evame ukukhiqizwa ezingeni le-8 iso lesigcawu. Ukusika okuncane kunokwenzeka (ngo-3-4 amehlo), ngosizo olulula ngalo ukuhlanganisa amaqoqo aminyene.
- Flower Ubungqingili, kuvela emahlumela engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Ehlathini elilodwa kukhona ama-inflorescences angu-3-4. Impova iphumelela kakhulu, kuyilapho kunokuzibamba impova okusebenzayo.
- Iqembu le. Kuhle ngokubukeka, enkulu noma enkulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibhula eligcwele elivuthiwe lilinganisa u-900-1200 g, kepha kunezigaba ezilingana no-2-3 kg. Iba nesimo se-cylinder eyindilinga noma i-cone encane. Ubuningi - kusuka ku-sparseness ephawulekayo kuya kwizinga eliphakeme lokuncintisana.
- Berry Ngokujwayelekile inkulu futhi inkulu kakhulu, ifomu le-oval (i-oval-nipple). Umbala ojwayelekile unombala obomvu noma ophuzi, ngokubunjwa kwethebula le-amber (uma iberry lingaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo). Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esinamahloni (esidliwa kalula) kunamafomu enyama kakhulu, enamafutha nenyama enamanzi.
Isithombe
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nokubonakala kwamagilebhisi "Blagovest" lungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Umlando omfushane wokukhetha nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-hybrid luwumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zamagilebhisi ezikhiqizwa umfuyi odumile waseRussia Soviet. UVladimir Nikolaevich Krainov.
Krainov V.N. futhi walethe izinhlobo zemivini uVictor, Intandokazi, iHelios nabanye.
Ukuwela kokuqala kwe "Talisman" ne "Kishmish Radiant" kwenziwa ngo-1995 esifundeni saseRostov. Imbewu ye-hybrid entsha yanikeza ukuvuna kokuqala kakade emva kweminyaka emibili, kodwa inqubo yokwenza ifomu hybrid yenziwe iminyaka eminingi eminye.
Ezingxenyeni ezanikeza isivuno sokuqala ngo-1999, ezihlukahlukene zazingekho, kamuva ezabizwa ngeBlogovest.
Izici
"Blagovest" ibhekisela kuwo ukuvuthwa kokuqala izinhlobo zamagilebhisi. Phakamisa amajikijolo eduze nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Agasti.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo, izithelo zithola ukunambitheka okunomsoco futhi okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, okubonakala ngokukhanya I-Muscat ukunambithekaehlotshiswe ngethenda amanothi we-duo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-berry evuthiwe, ehlala ehlathini, ingaphazi futhi isikhathi eside igcina izimfanelo zayo.
Ukuze sikhule ezindaweni ezimozulu okushisa futhi ama-cool frosty asuke evumela ama-frost ukumelana nezinhlobo eziphezulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kuze kube -22 ° -23 ° C.
Ukuqothula kwezithombo kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ekuvuneni kokuqala kwamagilebhisi, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emithathu. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa okulungile kwazo zonke izenzo ezidingekayo, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo - kuze kufike ku-6 kg amajikijolo avela ehlathini ngalinye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ochwepheshe bathi "Blagovest" kunezinhlobo, ngokwanele ukuzinza ezifweni, kuhlanganise ukubola okumpunga. Kodwa-ke, lesi sivini sibhekene nezifo isikhutha futhi i-oidiumfuthi kaningi futhi kuba yisihluthulelo sokuvuthwa isp.
Esinye sezifo zamagilebhisi eziyingozi kakhulu - isikhutha - ukuhlaselwa cishe zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza zesihlahla samavini. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, amahlumela, amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences nezithelo zimboza izindawo eziphuzi, ezibukeka sengathi ziwamafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idiphozi emhlophe ephawulekayo ivela ngaphansi kwezingxenye ezithintekayo. Umphumela wokutheleleka usomile noma ukubola kwesitshalo.
Ukugwema okwenzekayo isikhutha, amagilebhisi kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezivuthiwe, ukuvimbela ukuqina okukhulu kwamahlumela kanye neqabunga lamagatsha, ukwenza i-garter eluhlaza ngesikhathi esifanele, ukususa amaqabunga owomile, ukusika umvini, ukubhubhisa ukhula endaweni lapho amagilebhisi ekhula khona.
Kungenzeka ukulwa nezifo kanye nezindlela zamakhemikhali, isibonelo, ngokufiphaza isihlahla esinomxube weBordeaux njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.Ukupompela kokuqala ngesisombululo se-1% kwenziwa esikhungweni samaqabunga angu-4-5. Ngaphambi kokuqala uketshezi olufucuziwe ngesisombululo se-2% se-liquid ecacisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-1% njalo emva kwemvula.
Oidium (powdery isikhutha, ashtray) futhi kuthinta izindawo eziluhlaza zezitshalo zamagilebhisi, kodwa ikakhulukazi "zizuza njengefa" ngamajikijolo angazange ahlakulele noma (asebekhulile) aqhekekile futhi asomile.
Ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo kubandakanya ukuhlanzwa kwesivini kunokhula, amagxolo okuhlala emanzini kanye nomvini wokuvuna, ukucwilisa isihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele ovuthiwe. Emalungiselelweni amakhemikhali, umhlabathi nesibululdi se-colloidal kufanelekile ukulwa nalesi sifo. I-pollinate yokuqala izingxenye eziluhlaza zalesi sitshalo, okwesibili isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo sephesenti esingu-1, esihlongozwayo ngengxenye ehlathini.
Ukulwa izintambookuyinto, ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwabo, idla i-pulp elimnandi yezithelo, kaningi basebenzisa izikhwama zokuzivikela zokuzivikela ezibeka amaqoqo noma izicupho ezikhethekile (ibhodlela lesishukela, esiseduze nesihlahla).
Ngakho-ke isiraphu enhle iba yizinyosi, izinambuzane eziphazamisayo ezivela emvinini.
Ngokuphathelene ne-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, umdlavuza we-bacterial nezinye izifo ezijwayelekile zamagilebhisi, ungazithola ezakhiweni ezihlukene zesayithi.
Iziphetho
UBlagovest uyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu futhi enempilo ezoba umhlobiso wangempela wetafula. Kodwa uzokwazi ukubonisa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle kuphela uma umuntu elalela futhi enakekela kuye.
