Ama-hawk ozalisayo, noma amadada ase-musk, ingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu zokulima izinkukhu. Izwe lala makhulu amakhulu eNingizimu Melika, futhi lokhu kuthinta uhlobo lokugcinwa kwazo ngesikhathi sebusika.
Okunethezeka kokushisa indoutok okuqukethwe ebusika egumbini
Isimo sezulu somdabu sase-Indo-Utki yizindawo ezishisayo zase-equatorial ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa lonyaka + 25 +28 ° С nokungabi khona kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo ezikhathini zonyaka. Ngakho-ke, imishini yendlu ebusika yama-musk amadada anezici zayo. 
Izidingo ezigunyaziwe zokugcinwa kwebusika:
- Ukushisa endlini akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-+18 ° C. Khumbula ukuthi enyakatho yeBrazil yaseNdiya, ngenyanga enzima kunazo zonke yonyaka, ngoJulayi, i-thermometer ayiwi ngezansi +23 ° C. Ngakho-ke, endlini kufanele uphakamise uhlelo lokushisa.
- Izinto zangaphakathi akufanele zibe yiziqephu.
- Ukushisa endlini akuzange kuhambe, kufanele kufudumale.
- Njengoba amadada ayobe esenqatshelwe ithuba lokuhamba ebusika, indlu kufanele ivuleke futhi ihlome ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
- Ama-Indo-stick awadingi i-reservoir. Ngokokuqala ngqa, amadada aseMusk achazwa isazi sezinto eziphilayo uCarl Linnaeus njengamadada emithi. Bathanda ukuhlala esidlekeni ezindaweni ezimanzi, kodwa abathandi ukugibela. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba ngokwanele ukuba babe neziphuzo ezijwayelekile ngamanzi ashisayo.
Uyazi? Ukukhetha ukukhethwa kwezibonakaliso zezihlobo zama-musk amadada akuzange kwenziwe. Ukuze kube lula, izinhlobo zokudoba zibhekwa njengembala ohlukile - omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, obomvu, njll.
Indlela yokulungisa indlu ebusika
I-duckling efanelekayo kufanele:
- Ukwakhiwa ukuze ezinye izakhiwo nezihlahla zimboze umoya ovela enyakatho;
- amafasitela abheke eningizimu;
- ube phansi efudumele.
Ukuze ulungiselele indlu yasebusika esevele isivele ikhona, qala ngeyakhe ukugxila. Bese ukhathalela izinhlelo zokushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukushisa kwamanzi, kanye nokuhlinzeka izitsha zokuphuza u-Utyatnik, izidleke nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo zokugcinwa kwe-indoutok.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal
Ukufudumala le duck kufanele kuhlanganise: phansi, udonga, ukuphahla kwephahla, ifasitela nokulungiswa komnyango. Noma yikuphi ingxenye engasetshenzisiwe ekamelweni kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukushisa okuvela ekamelweni. Ama-insulators angase ahluke: ipuleti, umqulu, inqwaba kanye ne-liquid.
Ukufakelwa kwodonga olufanelekile olugobile noma izinto zokwakha:
- I-Foam ene-Granular - Lena impahla enezindleko eziphansi. Le ndaba ilula, igcina ukushisa kahle. Ukukhathazeka kwayo okuyinhloko ukuthi kungengozini kumagundane.
- Inguqulo ephakeme ye-foam - i-penoplex. Lezi zinto ziphakanyisiwe ngokuphelele, azidli izinambuzane, zigcina ukushisa kahle, kodwa zitholakala emanzini.
- Ukuthungwa okuthandwa kakhulu yiboya be-mineral. Isakhiwo esinokushisa okuphezulu okushisa, ukumemeza umsindo, ukumelana nomswakama, ubufakazi bokuphambene nomoya, kungabonakali kumagundane. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka koboya bamaminerali, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugxila noma yikuphi ukuphakama ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala ezindaweni ezilukhuni.
Ukufakwa kweso kukhonjiswe ezindongeni ngama-slats, bese izindonga ziphakanyiswa phezulu nge-OSB-plates noma nanoma yikuphi okunye okusetshenzwa kukho. 
I-OSB-plate I-strand board (i-OSB-plate) eyakhiwe nge-OSB iqukethe ama-chips enkuni, anezinhlayiya ezikhethekile. Isetshenziselwe ukumboza isendlalelo sokusondeza.
Ngaphansi, kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa uhlelo olune-subfloor, ukugxila nokuqeda phansi. Ngakho ukuthi phansi okunjalo akudonsa umswakama womhlabathi, ukwakhiwa kuyagcwaliswa ngokwengeziwe nge-steam nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Kudingeka isiteji esinama-multi-layered ukuze ama-paw duck angafaki.
Thola ukuthi yini ewusizo ekudleni inyama nesikhathi sokusika indoutok inyama.
I-Litter
Umbhede ojwayelekile wetshalo uhlanganisa:
- i-sawdust;
- utshani;
- utshani kusuka ku-raznotravya;
- ama-husks we-sunflower;
- isihlabathi.
Umsebenzi wecala ngesikhathi sasebusika ukubuyisela noma ukufaka ukuhamba okulinganiselwe. Imfudumalo yezinhlanzi zodada izonikezwa uhlelo lokufudumala, futhi udoti luzokwenza amadada ukuba azinake ngokwabo okuthile: ukumba nokufuna into ethile, ukucubungula izimpaphe kusuka ezigulini, njll. 
Umthamo wokuqala we-litter ebusika u-20-30 cm. Kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kufanele uthululwe futhi uhlangane namafoloko. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo ze-aerobic futhi kuvimbele udoti ukuba unamathele ku-cake.
Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla embonini yenkukhu abumile, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje udoti olukhethekile lokuvuthwa uye wanda kakhulu. Izinto ezibhekene nezimbi zibukeka njengesihlabathi. Ihlakazeka ngokulala okujwayelekile ngokucwilisa kuze kube ngu-5 cm futhi kuxubene.
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye enkulu esebenzayo yesikhumba sokuvutshelwa yizingqimba ezincane. Bahlakulela umquba, ukuqeda i-ammonia ekhishwa emquba, bese kuveza ukushisa.
Izinzuzo ezitholiwe:
- akukho iphunga lomquba kanye nezinkomba ezincane ze-microclimatic zomoya;
- ukucubungula umquba;
- phezu kombhede osebenzayo, izinga lokushisa lifika +25 ° С, futhi ngaphakathi kwilala - +50 ° С.
Ubuchwepheshe obubeka ilitha lokuvutha:
- emazingeni okushisa angama-air (September-Okthoba) uhlaka oluyi-15 cm we-sawdust luthululeka emhlabathini owomile;
- ukulala kokuvuthwa kuhlanganiswe kubo;
- ukudala imvelo yokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe udoti kusuka ekutheni amanzi futhi uhlanganise namafoloko;
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, hlola izinga lokushisa lendlalelo: uma kuvamile, ungagijima izinyoni kuwo.
Izinga lokubekwa kwezinyoni zingamadada angu-9 amadala kumitha 1 square. Izindinganiso zokubekwa kwezinkukhu zichazwe ngumenzi emaphaketheni wezinto zetayitela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzalanisa nokugcinwa kwamadada ama-musk: ukufakelwa kwama-ducklings, ukungafani phakathi kwedada nombusi wesifazane, ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-indouka.
Izici ukunakekela umbhede:
- amabhaktheriya ayafa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa, ngakho-ke igumbi kumele lifuthe;
- Inombolo enganele noma eningi ngokweqile yamadada ngesikwele esingu-1. M kuholela ekuguquleni inani lomquba, okungaholela ekufeni kwebhaktheriya ezuzisayo;
- uma udoti usomile, kufanele uhambisane nokuchelela;
- Amapayipi amadada athungatha udoti, ngakho-ke, idinga ukukhululwa kanye nezinsuku ezintathu.
Yini enye okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi ebusika obandayo angabanda noma apholile emazingeni okushisa ayamukelekile ku-indoutok. Ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukusungula ukuphuza isiphuzo isiphuzi. Ukuze uhlele uhlelo olunjalo, ikhebula lokushisa lisetshenziselwa uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi olushisayo. Kunconywa ukupakisha isiphuzo esiphundu se-ingono ngaphezu kokushisa okushisayo ukuze ugweme izindleko zokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo efakwe ezikhanyeni eziningana zikagesi zama-watts angu-50. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuzokwandisa ukukhanya kwezinyoni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ukushisa kungase kube neheater, heater infrared, isitofu-isitofu noma ezinye amadivayisi Ukushisa. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa endlini kumele luqaphele ukuthi amadada ashiswa lapho ezama ukusondela emthonjeni wokushisa.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke zanamuhla zokudoba ama-indo-jokes yizintandokazi ezigqamile, ezithathwe yifektri yezinkukhu zaseBlagovarsky (eRussia). Isisindo seDrake singafinyelela ku-7.5 kg.
Silungiselela izidleke
Izidleke zasendlini zingatholakala ngaphansi kwezindlu nendawo ephakeme ye-20 cm ukusuka phansi. Uma izidleke zitholakala phansi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika kuzithuthukisa kancane, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuqhutshwa kwomoya phakathi kwabo phansi. Fakela izidleke ngenye ingxenye yetshani kusuka ngaphakathi. 
Njengoba amadada afuna ukuhamba nezinyoni ezihlahleni zasendle, isimiso sezinyosi siyadingeka endlini.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinzuzo zamaqanda e-Indo-Egg nokuthi uma Ukungenelela kuqala ukushayela nokuthi kungani kungasheshi.
Abondla nabaphuza
Kunconywa ukuhlomisa igceke lokuhamba kanye nodada abaphuza utshwala - njengokuchazwe ngenhla. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthi amanzi kulabo abaphuza abafaki. Ukwakha isiphuzo esingu-1 uzodinga ipayipi ye-polypropylene enobude obuncane obuyi-20 cm kanye nobubanzi bezinyosi zokuphuza ezingekho kuka-20 cm.
Abaphakeli kufanele babe ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla - mash kanye nokudla okomile. I-feeder eyodwa iklanyelwe ama-6 amadada. Ubude bayo kufanele bube okungenani 1 m, ukuphakama - 10-12 cm. 
Ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile
Ukugcinwa njalo kwedada kufaka:
- Ukwengeza isikhathi sokulala 1 ezinsukwini ezintathu nokuhlanza kusuka kumquba. Uma usebenzisa i-litter fermentation, ukugcinwa kwayo kuyodingeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ngokwemiyalelo emilayezo yomkhiqizi.
- Kunconywa ukuba uqhube igumbi njalo ukuze kube khona umoya ohlanzekile endlini.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwabaphakeli nabaphuzi kufanele libe okungenani li-1.8 m. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amadada adla futhi aphuze kakhulu ngokunganaki, okungabangela ukungcola nokudideka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuma kwe-Indo kungafakwa egumbini elifanayo nezinye izilwane, kodwa izinyoni kudingeka ukuba ucingole insimu yabo ngenetha noma ukwahlukanisa ngamapulangwe.
Yikuphi lokushisa okuvunyelwe ukuhamba
Inhlangano yendawo yokuhamba yamadada ibaluleke kakhulu. Amadada awakwazi ukuhamba emhlabathini obandayo neqhwa, njengoba epholisa amapayipi abo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhumbuza kwendawo yasebusika kukhumbuza greenhouse noma greenhouse. Kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni, emvuleni naseqhweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nayo enhlangothini eningizimu yendlu. Emhlabathini wegceke kufanele kube uhlaka lwamatter okungenani ububanzi obungama-40 cm. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngezansi -5 ° C, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhipha i-indoutok egcekeni ngenxa yobungozi bama-paws obubandayo. 
Indlela yokudla ama-Indo-amadada ebusika
Ukushintsha ukudla kwasebusika kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwefolda eluhlaza kanye nezinsuku ezishisayo. I-Indeliut isebenzisa amandla amaningi ukulondoloza ukushisa komzimba. Ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa kokuntuleka kwemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo yokwandisa okuqukethwe kokudla okusanhlamvu ngamaphesenti angama-30, kanye nokucebisa ukudla ngezingxube ezihlukahlukene zokudla. Ukudla kwebusika - izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku. Izinga lokudla - kufika ku-350-800 g ngosuku, isilinganiso samanzi - kufika ku-500 ml ngosuku.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nezici zokudla amadada ase musk.
Ukudla okungenani
Ukulinganisa okusanhlamvu okugunyazayo kuqukethe:
- ukolweni - 70%;
- ibhali - 30%.
Ingxenyana enkulu yamabele ngosuku ngalunye kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-400 g. Imenyu ingabandakanya ezinye izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu, esikhundleni sayo ibe ngu-30% wokudla okuyisisekelo. Futhi, ukwandisa i-vitamin ingxenye ye-feed, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe kwengezwa ekutheni kube khona izinsalela.
Okuqukethwe kwemifino kungenani okungu-50% kokudla (200-400 g) futhi kunezinyosi eziluhlaza, amazambane, kanye ne-ithanga. 
Izithasiselo ezingeziwe:
- ibanga - 15 g;
- inyama kanye nethambo - 10 g;
- amagobolondo, isikhala - 8 g;
- usawoti - 1 g
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu azincoma ukuthi zondle i-indoutok ngezinhlamvu ze-sunflower. Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lamafutha, izinyoni ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Amavithamini namaminerali amaminerali
Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka vitaminize ukulinganisa izinyoni ngotshani noma ufulawa we-hay. Ngokumiswa kwemvelo, izitshalo zokusetshenziswa kwemifino ziyahlukahluka kancane kunani lokudla okunomsoco kusuka ebusweni obuhlaza. Ukhula lukhiqizwa ngokugaya utshani obomile. Lokhu kuyi-protein-vithamini enhle kakhulu ekugxileni kahle nokugaya kahle. I-ration yansuku zonke yempuphu - 30-50 g. Yengezwa kumat okumanzi.
Utshani owomile uqukethe:
- i-vitamin A (i-beta carotene);
- amavithamini B2, E, K;
- i-calcium, insimbi, i-potassium namanye amaminerali.
Ividiyo: amadada ama-winter musk
Ama-musk ducks wokuqukethwe okubusika: ukubuyekezwa
Ukulondolozwa kwe-indouk ebusika kungaba nzima kakhulu, kodwa uma uhlela izimo ezikhululekile zezinyoni, ungase ujabule ngomphumela. Lezi zinyoni zidla kancane kunamadada ajwayelekile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, inyama yazo ibhekwa njengokudla.
