Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Afrika. Imvamisa itshalwa ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile nezimbali ezinhle. I-Albuca spiral yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka kweziqu nokutholakala kokukhipha izikejana ezinama-inflorescences amhlophe (i-albuca spiralis isho "ukudubula okumhlophe").
Ukuchazwa kwembali engajwayelekile
I-Albuca spiralis isitshalo esimnandi - isitshalo esinezicubu ezikhethekile lapho kuqoqwa khona amanzi.
I-albhamu eyisayo
Imbali ikhula kunhlamvu, ebukeka kanjena:
- Round, ukuma okucaba kancane;
- Umbala umhlophe;
- Ububanzi obujwayelekile ngamasentimitha ayi-5;
- Izimpande zithambile, zimhlophe.
Imbali ye-albuca ikhula ngokwesilinganiso isuka emaqabunga ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Bahlangana endaweni eyodwa lapho kuthengiswa khona ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwempande. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani awuvamile ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-15. Ngokwesimo sawo sifana nokuvunguza, lapho imbali iqanjwe ngakho.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lapho amaqabunga eqondile, ubude bawo bungaba amasentimitha angama-35. Zithatha ifomu lokuvunguza phakathi nezikhathi zokushisa, lapho isitshalo singenawo umswakama owenele, futhi siyanqwabelana futhi sikugcine ngale ndlela.
Ubude be-Peduncle bungafinyelela ku-60 cm. Ngokungafani namaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi unomzimba. I-inflorescence ivele, ngesimo sebhulashi. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqukethe kusuka kwezingu-10 kuye kwezingu-20 izimbali eziqondiswe phansi. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buba amasentimitha amathathu; bakhula ku-peduncle emasentimitha amane.
Izimbali Zase-Albuca
Ngaphandle, izimbali zifana nezinsimbi, luhlaza okotshani kuphela ophuzi noma ophuzi. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe ama-lobes ayi-6 e-petal ahlelwe kumibuthano emi-2. Amaphilisi amathathu okuqala abekwe endizeni enezingqimba, ezesithathu ziqondiswe phansi ukuvikela i-pestle kanye ne-stamens. Iphunga lalesi sitshalo yi-vanilla enokhilimu, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo ezinamakha. I-Albuca inika izithelo ngesimo samabhokisi, lapho kukhona imbewu emnyama ecwebezelayo.
Ukunakekelwa kuka-Albu ekhaya
Kulula ukukhulisa imbali ekhaya. Kwanele ukugcina izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuyifaka ewindini ngokukhanyiswa okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle, ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
- Umhlabathi futhi unezidingo ezithile: ukukhanya, amandla aphezulu okudlula amanzi nomoya, okuqukethwe okubalulekile kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
- Spiral Albuca kakhulu thermophilic. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungele ukukhula ngama-degrees angama-25- 28, ebusika - ama-degrees angu-13- Celsius.
Kubalulekile! Lapho isikhule ekhaya, isitshalo sivame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuwuvuselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kufanele uwubeke endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke ebangeni lama-degree ayi-10-15.
- Imbali idla umswakama kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa nokukhula kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo singesigaba sokuncipha, okusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu, kepha hhayi kaningi. Ukunquma ukuthi imbali idinga umswakama ilula: vele uthinte umphezulu wangaphezulu. Uma yomile, inisele ngaphezulu. Misa ukuchelela lapho i-dormancy yenzeka (amaqabunga ashonile).
Khula alba spiral
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi njengomanyolo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga engashizi
Imbangela enkulu yamaqabunga aqondile ukuqina kwamanzi kuwo. Njengoba i-sapful inamandla okuqongelela umswakama kwizicubu ezikhethekile, ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni. Kunezixazululo ezimbili kuleli cala:
- Yehlisa inani lamanzi wokunisela. Ukushumeka kwimbali kubalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula okukhulu. Isikhathi sonke, singabiza inani elincane lamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzoholela ekuxinekeni kwezicubu zezitshalo, okuzoholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, mhlawumbe zokufa.
- Nikeza ukukhanyisa okuzinzile okungenani amahora angu-18. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma amadivayisi okhethekile wokukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwesenzo sabo esiqondile (ukukhanyisa), bazoba nomphumela omuhle kwi-albhamu. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi asebenzise imithombo yezamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama owedlulele ovela kuzicubu uzosuswa ngokwemvelo, futhi isitshalo sibuyele ekubukekeni kwaso okujwayelekile.
Isifo se-albuca spiral
Ukufuma ngokweqile kungenza amaqabunga awe. Kuvela izinkinga esimweni sokushisa okuphansi, ukukhanya okuphansi. Ayizithandi izihlungi zezitshalo.
Izici zezimbali
Isikhala se-peduncle ku-spiral alba senzeka, njengomthetho, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zidinga umehluko obalulekile wokushisa ebusuku nasemini, lesi simo sivame ukubonwa kahle entwasahlobo.
Ungazithanda izimbali ze-albuca amasonto ayi-10. Ama-inflorescence esitshalo asesimweni sokushaywa kwezinsimbi ezinama-petals ayi-6 aqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spiral albuqui zinephunga elibuthakathaka futhi elimnandi, elidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bengadi yasekhaya.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimila zembewu zakha iziqu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa noma ukumisa ukuchelela, ngoba imbali ilungiselela isikhathi esimanzi. Ilahla amaqabunga, kuyo yonke inqubo incishisiwe. Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwe-albhamu kuqala ekwindla.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-Albuca itshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ama-bulbs. Uma i-bulb ingathathelwa kalula nje,-ke-ke-ke-step-step-command siyasebenza ngokusebenzisana nembewu imi kanjena:
- Isinyathelo 1. Ukutholwa kwembewu nenhlabathi.
Nakani! Sebenzisa imbewu emisha kuphela. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokuhluma kanye namathuba okukhula okusheshayo kwezimbali, futhi kuyivikele ezifweni. Ukutshala imbewu kunconyelwa enhlabathini ekhethekile ukuthola ama-unsulents. Kubonakala ngokuhamba kahle komoya.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu
- Isinyathelo 2. Isitsha esinomhlabathi kanye nembewu kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokushisa okuluhlaza. Amahlumela adinga ukulinda egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle elinokushisa kwama-26- 28 degrees izinsuku eziyi-14.
- Isinyathelo 3. Imbiza iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa amaqabunga azoba ayindilinga. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent.
- Isinyathelo 4. Uma uwanakekela kahle amahlumela, ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwawo, amafomu ama-bulbs. Kufanele zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Izimbali zokuqala kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka emithathu.
Ekhaya ukunakekelwa komoya kulula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo kuyinto emnandi, akudingi ukunakwa okuningi. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka inani elanele lokukhanya, ukushisa kanye nomswakama, futhi isitshalo siyojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle zaso.
