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Izinhlobo zamatamatisi

I-dwarfish balcony utamatisi we-photophilous "i-Pinocchio"

Akuyona yini into emangalisayo ukuba utamatisi omusha unyaka wonke, kodwa futhi ukhule ngewakho iwindi?

Manje kungenzeka.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970, izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zika-tomato zavela kwa-Israyeli.

"I-Pinocchio" i-tomato encane engakhula njengamatamatisi avamile engadini, nasekhaya emkhathini.

Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Pinocchio" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinquma. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akusilo ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amathathu. Kuyinto ngokulingana nobukhulu obuncane obwenza ukuba sikwazi ukutshala utamatisi kumafasitela efasitela noma i-loggias. Naphezu kobukhulu besitamatisi, isivuno se "Pinocchio" siphezulu kakhulu. Iqoqo ngalinye lezinhlamvu eziningi linikeza izithelo eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Ingqikithi yenhlama inika cishe 1.5 kg utamatisi. Amahlamvu ashicilelwe ahlukanisiwe, aluhlaza okomnyama.

Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, i-utamatisi iyimithi.

Izithelo Zezithelo

Izithelo zizungezile, zibushelelezi, zikhuni isikhumba esikhulayo, ezinamafutha amaningi. Utamatisi obomvu ovuthiwe unesisindo sika 20-30 g. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumuncu.

Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene

Inzuzo enkulu yamatamatisi "i-Pinocchio" yikhono lokukhula kusuka enzalweni ekhaya. Kuyinto elula futhi ewusizo. Inikeza ukufinyelela kwezithelo ezintsha unyaka wonke.

Enye ibhonasi yomkhiqizo ukubonakala kwayo okukhangayo. Izihlahla ezincane eziluhlaza, ziboshelwe ngamabhola abomvu amamatamatisi, amahle kakhulu futhi abukeka ngendlela engavamile kumafasitela ewindi. Akukhona ukuthi kuyingozi, kodwa kunalokho, nje isici sezinhlobonhlobo yi-determinism yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-ovary yesithelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izimbali zihluma futhi ziveza izithelo kanye kuphela. Emva kwalokho, iqala ukuphela.

Misa noma uvimbele le nqubo akunakwenzeka. Kudingekile ukuba uthathe njengamanje ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa izitshalo ezindala nokutshala abasha.

I-Agrotechnology

Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani utamatisi wePinocchio ekhaya. Ekulimeni kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona inkimbinkimbi kunalokho okujwayelekile okuyi-solanaceous.

Umhlabathi wezotamatisi kufanele ube yilokhu, ucebile kumaminerali.

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthola umhlaba utamatisi:

  • Thenga esitolo indawo ekhethekile ye "Pinocchio."
  • Lungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Uma umhlaba uthathwe engadini, kufanele kuqala ugwetshwe kuhhavini. Ukushisa kuzobulala ama-parasites angenzeka. Khona-ke inhlabathi ixubene ne-peat, humus futhi ngobuncane bengeze umlotha nomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthuthukise i-ovary izithelo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbiza kufanele zithunjiswe..
Ngisho nokwandisa izithelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba we-powder phosphate omisiwe.

Ukulungiselela nokutshala imbewu, izithombo

Imbewu kumele ibe eyomile, ikhululekile kusuka emathangeni naseziphambekweni, ngaphandle kwalokho angeke ikhule. Imbewu ingahluma ngamabhodlela asepulasitiki noma izikhumba ezilahlayo. Lokhu kungcono ngoba ngokusebenzisa izindonga ezibonakalayo ungakwazi ukulawula inani lamanzi kusuka ekunkeleni.

Uma zihlwanyelwa izitsha ezincane, zingcwatshwa ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm, ezinkulu - kuze kufike ku-4 cm. Emva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele iphuze ngamanzi afudumele, igubungele umhlabathi ngefilimu bese ifaka endaweni efudumele.

Zazi kangcono izinhlobo ezinjalo zezamatamatisi njenge "Malachite Box", "Kiss of Geranium", "Gulliver", "Isihambi", "i-Orange Giant", "i-Demidov", "i-Golden Domes", "i-Pertusoid Giant", "i-De Barao", i- " "Stolypin", "I-Crab yaseJapan", "iNkosi yaseLondon", "Cornabel", "Intuition", "Tolstoy".
Ephakeme izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa encane, ngokushesha amahlumela ayoba. Izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokuhluma, ifilimu isusiwe. Ungadonsa ihlumela emva kokuvela kwekhasi elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela angatshalwa zibe izimbiza noma atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi "Pinocchio" efasiteleni kufanele ukhethe umthamo wezingu-2 amalitha.

Ukutshala izimbiza nokuzinakekela

Uma utamatisi itshalwe emabhokisini, akufanele uphume. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe azikho ngaphezu kwamahlumela ayisishiyagalombili ngesikwele esingu-1. m. Uma utshala ebhodweni kufanele uhambisane nomthetho: ibhodlela elilodwa - isihlahla esisodwa.

Ukukhula kangcono kwesitshalo kumele kulungiselelwe kahle imbiza ngehlabathi. Phansi uthele i-claydite noma amatshe amancane okuhambisa amanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ixutshwe. Emhlabathini ovulekile, omanzi, utamatisi uzothatha izimpande ngokushesha.

Utamatisi ukukhanya okudinga kakhulu. Zivunyelwe kahle yilanga eliqondile, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kungaqala ukuphela. Esikhathini lapho sekuqala khona ukunyama, iPinocchio idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe.

Ngokuvamile lokhu kusetshenziselwa izibani ze-fluorescent, ezibekwe ukuze zikhanyise kude no-20-30 cm kusuka utamatisi. Futhi, igumbi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni okungelona eliphansi kune-+25 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke sithele izithelo.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ukunakekelwa nokuphuza

Utamatisi okhulayo "I-Pinocchio" ingaba emhlabathini ovulekile. Utamatisi obomvu angatshalwa kuphela emva kokuphela kweqhwa, kodwa ngaphandle kokulinda izimbali. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokufika kuphakathi kuka-Juni.

Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuthukuthela izihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu ngosuku abadinga ukwenza emgwaqweni noma emabhokisini avulekile. Ukuze ugweme isithwathwa ebusuku, kungcono ukungena ekamelweni.

Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi wokutshala utamatisi kumele ube ne-acidic kancane.
Imibhede ingakhiwa kude no-40 cm komunye nomunye. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zidinga isikhala esingaphansi kwamahhala kunezihlobo zazo ezide. Yenza izimbobo ezilandelanayo eduze komunye nomunye ekujuleni kuka-15 cm. Faka i-humus phansi kwe-fossa.

Ungafaka futhi i-superphosphate nomlotha. Phuza amanzi amaningi kokubili emithonjeni kanye namahlumela ngokwayo esitsheni, ukuze ungabalimazi uma uphuma. Izihlahla ezifakwe emigodini egcwele umhlaba. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esilandelayo ongakwenza ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuqeda amaqabunga aphuzi noma ama-wilted. Ibanga alidingi i-pinch ne-garter.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane zisongela utamatisi kuphela lapho zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwesaba kuwufanele izimbongolo kanye neklabishi. Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokubhekana neMedvedka ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.

Ngokunisela okukhulu nokukhanya okwanele utamatisi angase avele "umlenze omnyama". Inhlabathi enomhlabathi iyakulungele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Izitshalo ezilimele kumele zisuswe ngokushesha ngenhlabathi.

I-tomato cultivar "i-Pinocchio", ekhulile efesiteleni elisefasitela, ayikwazi ukungena ezinambuzane ngenxa yokungabi khona kwayo.

Izimo ze-fruiting enkulu

I-maximum maximum fruiting ingenzeka kuphela ngenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi.

Utamatisi udinga umanyolo:

  • Phakathi nokukhula kwesihlahla - ku-nitrogen.
  • Phakathi nokuhlelwa nokuvuthwa kwezithelo - ku-potash.
Ngesikhathi utamatisi we-fruiting udla njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Uyazi? Engxenyeni yaseRussia, utamatisi wabonakala ngekhulu le-XVIII futhi wasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela..

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo

I-"Pinocchio" enhle kunayo yonke iyakuba uma ikhula ehlathini. Utamatisi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa fresh, enezela kuma saladi.

Zithandwa ikakhulukazi izitsha zaseMedithera. Zingafakwa ekheniwe futhi zihlangene embizeni nezinye izamatamatisi.

"Pinocchio" - enye yezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi ngokukhula ekhaya. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba nokuvunwa okuhle, lezi zihlukahlukene zingajabulela izithelo ezintsha ekwindla nasebusika. Ukunambitheka okuvelele kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ngeke kusale ukungabi nandaba nalabo abafika ezihlahleni ezincane.

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