Izinhlobo zeTomate "Sultan" - inketho enhle kubalimi be-amateur. Utamatisi uthwala izithelo kulo lonke ihlobo, isivuno sihle, izithelo zinkulu futhi ziphezulu. Ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono, ukondliwa okunamandla nokunisela okucophelela kunconywa.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalezi utamatisi lungatholakala kusihloko sethu. Kuyo sizobonisa ukunemba okuphelele kwezinhlobonhlobo, sizokujwayela izici nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Sultan: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "I-Sultan F1" iyisisindo esiphakathi nendawo evumela ukuhlanza isizukulwane sokuqala. Bush isinqume, icwecwe. Ukwakheka kohlaza oluhlaza kubanzi, amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe zezingcezu ezingu-5-7. Isikhathi se-fruiting sinwetshiwe, ama-ovaries wokugcina akhiwa ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izithelo zilinganisene, zinezinhlangothi ezigcwele, zinezimbambo ezikhishwayo. I-mass of utamatisi kusuka ku-100 ukuya ku-200 g. Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuya obomvu ocebile. Inyama iyamanzi, inomdlandla ngokwemvelo, inenani lembewu encane. Isikhumba sisinyene, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kucebile futhi kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane. Okuqukethwe kwe-solids ejusi kufinyelela ku-5%, isamba samashukela - kufika ku-2.8%.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "iSultan" zahlonywa abalimi baseDashi, okwakhiwa eNyakatho Caucasus, eNizzhnevolzhsky, ezindaweni eziphakathi kweCentral Black Earth yaseRussia. Kunconywa ukulima endaweni evulekile, zokugcina izithombo noma izindawo zokungcebeleka zamafilimu. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Sultan" - ezithelo, ezine square. Ukutshala m kungatholakala cishe ngo-15 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.
Izithelo zingokwesaladi, ziyisiphuzo esiphundu, ezifanele ukudla okupheka, ama-sauces, amazambane ahlambulukile nezinye izitsha. Ungenza ujusi kusuka utamatisi ovuthiwe, nawo afaneleka ukuwafaka.
Isithombe
Utamatisi "Sultan" - isithombe:
Izici
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela, amavithamini, ama-amino acids;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala emibhedeni;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi "i-Sultan" i-F1 ekhulile imbewu. Akudingeki ukuba bavikeleke nge-disinfected noma bagwetshiwe; izinqubo ezidingekayo zembewu zenziwa ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yomhlaba we-sod ne-humus noma i-peat. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ifafazwe nge-peat futhi ifakwe ekushiseni.
Emva kokuhluma, iziqukathi zezithombo zishukunyiselwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi afudumele. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala weqiniso we-utamatisi adonsela ezimbizeni ezihlukene, bese esondliwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi. Izithombo zingakhula ngaphandle kokukhipha, imbewu yokutshala amaphilisi noma izimbiza ezigcwala izakhi ezingezansi.
Ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo kuqala ngomzuzu wesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zifakelwa ukuvula imibhede eduze noJuni. Umhlabathi ugcwele ama-humus; umlotha wokhuni noma i-superphosphate ingadilika emithonjeni. Izitshalo zibekwa kude ka 40-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukuphuza utamatisi "i-Sultan" F1 kufanele ibe ngokulinganayo, besebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudumele. Njalo emasontweni amabili, utamatisi udliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali asekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula
Utamatisi we-Sultan aphikisana ne-Fusarium, i-Verticillus nezinye izifo ze-solanaceous. Nokho, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela abakwazi ukuzenza. Ukuvikela ukutshala kusuka esibabule, ingqungquthela noma izimpande zokubola, kuyadingeka ukuvuthisa ukushisa emva kokunisela okunye, futhi ngezinsuku ezifudumele ukushiya amavents evulekile usuku lonke. Ukhula lunokhula, futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungcono emoyeni ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile ukwengeza izici zezitamatisi ze-Sultan ukuthi phakathi nesifo sengculaza sekwephuzile, kunconywa ukuba siphathe izitshalo ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Imifino enomuthi yamatamatisi idonsela izinambuzane. Ukufika okujwayelekile kunazo zonke i-whitefly, i-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-Colorado nezimbali ze-slugs.
Ungasusa izivakashi ezingakemukwanga ngosizo lwezinambuzane noma izinhlayiya ze-celandine kanye ne-anyanisi ikhasi. Ngokumelene ne-slugs kusiza i-ammonia, futhi ama-aphid angahlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy.
Ama-hybridi ahloma ngokuphelele engadini, cishe angaguli, aqinisekise ukuvunwa okuhle futhi ahlulele ngokuchazwa kwamatamatisi, "iSultan" akuyona into ehlukile. Ngokutshala izihlahla eziningana ezihlangene, unganikeza umndeni wakho izithelo ezihlwabusayo ezivunwa kuze kube seqhwa.
