Abathandi be-viticulture abahlala ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, ngaphandle kwakho konke, bathola izinhlobo ezingatshalwa ngisho nakulezo zimo. Omunye wamagilebhisi ongasabi ubusika obunolaka ngu-Alfa. Kuyafaneleka ukutshela okuningi ngakho.
I-Alfa - isihambi ngaphesheya kolwandle
Leli gilebhisi livele eMinnesota - elinye lamazwe aseNyakatho Melika
Amagilebhisi we-alfa abhekwa njengobuchwepheshe ngoba asetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-viniga ekwenzeni iwayini. Ngenxa yamandla amakhulu okukhula, amahlumela amade, wakuthola isicelo sakhe ekuklanyweni kokubukeka kwemvelo yezindonga zezakhiwo, uthango, imigwaqo emikhulu.
IGazebo ene-Alfa: ividiyo
Leli gilebhisi livele eMinnesota - elinye lamazwe aseNyakatho Melika ngenxa yokuwela imivini i-Vitis riparia neVitis labrusca. Eyokugcina yalezi zinhlobo zabazali - i-labrusca - inika izizukulwane zayo ukunambitheka okuthile nephunga lamajikijolo afana ne-sitrobheli. Ibizwa ngokuthi impungushe noma isabali.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka eledlule, u-Alfa wafika emkhakheni wezinyunyana zangaphambili phakathi kwezithelo zezinhlobo ezaqoqelwa e-United States zeza no-Odessa ukuze zucutshungulwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la magilebhisi aqala ukutshalwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zeBelarus kanye neRussia maphakathi kuya eMpumalanga Ekude.
Yini ethokozisayo nge-Alfa
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ungathola isivuno esinjalo
Okokuqala, i-Alfa ikhanga abaxhasi beviniga ezifundeni lapho umkhuhlane uqhamuka khona ekuqaleni, ngoba unesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile, amaqoqo anesikhathi sokuthela ujusi futhi athole ukunambitheka okugcwele. Lapho ukhula esifundeni saseSiberia, leli gilebhisi lihlukaniswa njengezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Iyamelana neqhwa lasebusika. Inzuzo engabazeki ye-Alfa ukungavikeleki kwayo ezifweni zokukhunta zamagilebhisi.
Amabhasi ama-Alfa aqine, lapho kukhula izinhlobonhlobo ngenhloso yokuvuna, umvini kumele ubunjwe njenganoma yiliphi igilebhisi. Lapho-ke amajikijolo avuthwa ngaphambili, amabhulashi akha amakhulu futhi acinene kunezihlahla ezingafakwanga. Amahlumela emivini yalokhu kuhluka okude, kepha avuthiwe kahle. Amabhasi awugqinsi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi adinga ukukhulisa izingane zokutholwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.
Izimbali ze-alfaxual, zenziwa ngempova kahle ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu futhi zakha amaqembu aphakathi nendawo angama-cylindrical, kwesinye isikhathi anamaphiko amancane noma ahlanganyele kwisigaxa engxenyeni engezansi. Ubhulashi obukhulu noma ngaphansi obukhulu, kepha emvinini ongashintshiwe uvuleka. Leli gilebhisi lingumbhede omuhle kakhulu wezinye izinhlobo, onomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwazo.
Amagilebhisi we-alfa akalwa phakathi nendawo futhi acishe abe yindilinga. Lapho sesivuthiwe, ziba mnyama ngombala onsomi noma onsomi obomvu. Zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-wax eblue. Inyama emnandi yamajikijolo inejusi, ine-flavour ekhanyayo ye-isabial, kodwa imuncu.
Amagilebhisi we-Alfa: ividiyo
Izibalo zomvini ze-alfa: itafula
Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpha zikhonjiswa ngokusobala ngamanani.
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | Izinsuku ezingama-140-150 |
| Isilinganiso sokushisa okusebenzayo kusuka ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula kuya ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe | I-2800 ºС |
| Isisindo esimaphakathi seqoqo loBungani | I-90-100 g, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ku-150-250 g |
| Ubude bokudubula | kufika kumamitha ayi-9 |
| Isilinganiso samagilebhisi esimaphakathi | Ø15 mm |
| Isisindo samagilebhisi | 2-3 amagremu |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 150-170 g / dm3 |
| Inani le-asidi kulitha elilodwa lejusi | 10-13 amagremu |
| Ukuvuna ngehektha ngalinye | kufika kumathani ayi-14-18 |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | kuze kufinyelele -30 ºС, ngokusho kweminye imithombo kuze kufike ku-35 ºС |
| Ukumelana nesifo se-fungus | phezulu |
U-Alpha uzobonga ngokunakekelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpha azithobeki kakhulu, kepha ziphendulwa ngokunakwa futhi zinakekele ngokwandisa isivuno, ngakho-ke lapho ukhula lamagilebhisi ngenhloso yokukha amajikijolo, akufanele ungayinaki imithetho yokutshala amagilebhisi nokukhula nokusebenza.
Indawo yokufika nokusekelwa
I-alfa, njengawo wonke amanye amagilebhisi, ilithanda ilanga nomoya omusha, yingakho izihlahla zawo zitshalwa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle nomoya omuhle. Umgodi wokutshala amagilebhisi ulungiswa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho - kuze kube ngu-75 cm ububanzi futhi ujulile, ungqimba lwedamu kanye nenhlabathi evundisiwe. I-Alfa ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi idinga ukwesekwa okunokwethenjelwa, lapho amahlumela kufanele aboshwe khona ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kamuva amagilebhisi aqondiswa ngokwawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-garter yamahlumela aphansi ukuze angashoni phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sezandla.
Izici ze-Alpha Trimming
Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi ibonakala nge-fecundity enkulu yamahlumela aphansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukucabanga lapho wenza izihlahla zezihlahla ekwindla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amahlumela aluhlaza angavuthiwe ayasuswa. On the amahlumela avuthiwe shiya amehlo 8-10, futhi izingcezu kungenziwa kusetshenzwe green.
Ukuthenwa kwehlobo kuthunyelwa ekunciphiseni umqhele futhi, uma kunesidingo, kulawula ukukhula kwesihlahla. Maphakathi nehlobo, kuyanconywa futhi nokukhipha amaqabunga afihla iziqu.
Ukunisela amagilebhisi u-Alfa
Uma kuneqhwa elincane ebusika futhi izinyanga zasentwasahlobo zazingathandeki nezimvula, amagilebhisi ayeniselwa, aletha amabhakede amanzi amane ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ukunisela kukalwa ngomswakama wenhlabathi, bayasheshiswa kuhlobo olushisayo. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kungalimaza isitshalo, kudale ukuba amahlumela abole emagatsheni aphansi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho kukhula i-Alfa, abaxovuli beviniga abaningi banciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamaminerali, bakusebenzisa ngomquba womquba kanye nokhuni, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo bongeza umquba ojikelezwe kahle emahhashini. Uma isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, kungangezwa amalungiselelo we-humic. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwenziwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ukuvikela i-anthracnose.
Kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika
Iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 kuphela, izitshalo ezincane zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpha ezidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ezimeni zeSifunda saseMoscow ngeke zisadingeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla, amahlumela aguquguqukayo avele agobile emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngezinto "zokuphefumula" - utshani, i-lapnik, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Lapho zingekho, indawo yokukhosela ingenziwa kulokho okuseduze - impahla yophahla, isaladi, kepha kufanele ushiye Slots ukuze ungene umoya.
Ukuzalela kwe-alfa
Ukusika nokukhula kwezakhiwo kuyizindlela ezimbili ezilula zokusakaza okuhlukahlukene. IChubuki (ukusikwa) kwaleli gilebhisi lisuka izimpande.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukumelana kwe-Alpha ezifweni naseqhweni, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitokwe sezinye izinhlobo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Amagilebhisi u-Alfa unezifo ezingokwemvelo ezinhle kakhulu, empeleni awahlushwa izifo fungal. Imvamisa kunezinkinga ezidalwa ukwephulwa kwemikhuba yokulima ezolimo.
Nge-chlorosis, evame ukuvela ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi noma esinciphile, kungeniswa isixazululo se-iron sulfate enhlabathini noma ebondliwe yifoliar.
I-antacnosis ingenzeka enhlabathini ene-acidified. Kulesi simo, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile zisuswa ngokushesha futhi zishiswe, futhi amagilebhisi aphathwa njalo emasontweni amabili ngephehla le-Bordeaux liquid noma i-fungicides ye-systemic. Ukuthungela phansi umvini ngomvini nge-sulfur powder noma ngomlotha wokhuni nakho kuzosiza.
Kwezinambuzane, amabhungane amagilebhisi avame ukuvela emvinini we-Alfa, othi, edla ujusi wamaqabunga, ashiye izimbobo ezibonakalayo kuwo. Njengoba isibalo esikhulu sazo, la makhambi aphathwa ngeKarbofos noma iFufanon.
Umonakalo obalulekile wesitshalo ungenziwa ngeminyovu, ekugcineni kwehlobo lokudla ijusi lamajikijolo avuthiwe. Ungawesabisa ngentuthu yamakhoyili omiyane.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana namagilebhisi u-Alfa
Ikhula edolobhaneni elineminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala, iwayini nezithelo ezi-stewed zihle kakhulu kuwo. Lo nyaka ngitshale izithombo zalolu hlobo.Akufanele ukuthi zigxekwe, kuyizinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe, ngeke zilungele ukudliwa. ezifweni, inezithelo impela, iwayini elenziwe kulo limnandi .Ukunaka kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, akukho okunye ongakwenza, futhi uzokuza kuphela ekwindla, futhi uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, uzokubonga ngekhwalithi enhle nelungile isivuno.Ibanga lezakhamizi zasehlobo.
I-Alexander777//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
U-Alpha wakhe "unaka" akasebenzi. Udlala indima kocingo oluhlaza olungenangeneki oluvela emgaqweni. Ukuvuna kuthathe emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala sekwindla, esibulala amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela abonakala ngokucacile, futhi ukuqanda okukhanyayo kunciphisa izinga le-asidi kumajikijolo. Yize iwayini elivela ku-Alfa lide kakhulu ekubeni "super", kepha i- "Monastery hut" eshibhile uma iqhathaniswa ne-Alfa ngokuvamile "iyaphumula" (uma kwenzeka iqhathaniswa). Ngokuzithoba, i-Igor
Igor BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
I-Alfa kakhulu. Njengokukhula kwami, konke kuhlangene. Yebo, kubantu bakithi ojwayelekile igama lakhe ngu-Isabela, kepha lo akuyona Isabela. Ngibuye ngibe nezinsuku ezi-4 njengoba yaqala ukubala. Lo nyaka ngisebenzise wona njengesitoko. Ukukhula kokugonywa kuhamba phambili!
I-Xelam//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
Amagilebhisi eNyakatho Melika ebangeni le-Alfa, ngenxa yokukhuthazela okuhle nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, kuyindlela ekahle abalimi abasaqala ngayo. Futhi abaklami bemvelo bazokwazisa izilozi zikanokusho eziluhlaza ngentaba ezakhiwe ngobuhle.
