Kungenzeka yini ukondla izaqathe nge-ammonia? Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela nge-ammonia?

Ukutshala izihlahla akumi, kepha ezinye izinto zihlala enkonzweni yonyaka ehlala ehlobo - ubukhosi bakhe, i-Amoniya.

Kungani lisetshenziselwa ukwanda izaqathe? Ake sibone! I-Ammonia, noma i-ammonia, i-nitrogenous compound isaziwa ngokuthi i-ammonium hydroxide solution (cishe u-10% wokuhlushwa kwe-ammonia emanzini). Kuyinto ecacile uketshezi olunephunga elinamandla, libizwa nangokuthi amanzi ammonia.

Kungenzeka yini ukondla nge-ammonia?

Kungenzeka yini? Kuyadingeka! I-nitrojeni iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi ezincane nezincane.. Izitshalo zidinga i-nitrogen njengathi sinokudla. Futhi nakuba okuqukethwe kwayo emoyeni kufinyelela ku-78%, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukuwufaka enhlabathini kuphela efomini eliboshiwe. Yingakho amakhemikhali amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukondla.

Imiphumela ewusizo futhi eyingozi yokudla

Ama-Amoniya ayazuza:

1. Igcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen engenawo kalula, okusiza ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza.
2. Ulwa nezinambuzane (izintuthwane, i-weevil, ama-aphid, amacimbi, njll.)
3. Ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwesanqante sezihlahla.

Harm ammonia:

1. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrojeni ungasengozini yokuthola isitshalo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrate. Lokhu kuvamise ukwenza amapulazi abamba ukushisa. Ukudla imifino enjalo kungabangela ubuthi obukhulu emzimbeni.
2. Uma uyinqoba ngama-nitrogenous supplements, ungalimaza izimbali nezimbali, uthola isihlahla esiluhlaza oluhlaza.
3. I-nitrogen engaphezu kakhudlwana iyandisa ingozi yokudala izifo ezifayo.

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye umquba

With a nitrogen ukuntuleka isanqante ezihlabayo baphenduka yellow futhi bafe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isisombululo se-ammonia sisetshenziswa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-nitrogen, isisombululo se-ammonia sithathwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa ulethe kuphela uma kwenzeka lapho iziqongo zivela okuthiwa "izimpawu zokuphanga", esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva.

With sawdust

Ukuqothulwa kulokhu ukugqoka kudlala indima yemeluleki. Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo ngokukhethekile ye-sawdust, i-ammonia, i-potassium chloride ne-superphosphates.

Nge-peat

I-peat iqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, futhi ukugqoka i-ammonia-peat kuyoba yinduku yakho engadini. Into esemqoka ukufunda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ingxube ngokuxuba i-ammonia ne-peat, i-phosphate rock nomquba obolile. Isakhiwo se-1 square meter sidinga u-10 kg wenhlanganisela.

Ngomquba

Hlanganisa umquba obolile nge-ammonia - indlela oyithandayo yezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuwusizo kuyasiza kakhulu, njengoba kunomthelela owaningi ohlangothini lwezwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza umquba ngamanzi 1 kuya ku-5.

Izimpawu zibika ukuthi isanqante idinga ukuchelela

Ngakho-ke uqonda kanjani ukuthi izaqathe zisenkingeni futhi ukuphuza okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka nge-ammonia? Nazi ezinye izimpawu zesanqante ye-nitrogen yindlala:

1. Ukukhula okubi.
2. Usayizi we-Leaf awunyuli.
3. Isiqu siyaba mncane futhi siphume.
4. I-pallor no-yellowness emaqenjini aphansi.
5. Ukulahla kuqala kusukela emkhatsini we-midrib bese usakazeka kulo lonke leli qabunga.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Ungakhohlwa lokho i-ammonia iyingozi emakhemikhali emzimbeni womuntu. Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa i-ammonia yokucubungula izitshalo:

• Gcina i-ammonia ingafinyeleleki kwezingane ezimbili (ku-bubble) noma eminyakeni emihlanu (ku-ampoules).
• Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo sokusebenza amagilavu: i-ammonia akufanele ifike esikhumbeni.
• Kubalulekile ukulungisa isixazululo emgwaqweni noma endaweni enomoya ophuzile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaba nomuthi.
• Lapho uphatha imibhede, gqoka imibhede noma i-mask, iglavu, izigqoko, ibhulukwe kanye nekhati elide elingenamikhono.

Uma uphethwe "i-vegetative dystonia" (VVD), ungayeki i-ammonia engadini, kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho!

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusetshenziswa: indlela yokucubungula i-ammonia?

Indlela yokusingatha izaqathe ensimini?

1. Inventory. Uzodinga ukuphuza amanzi ngaphandle kwe-sprayer, i-atomizer ngeke isebenze lapha - iningi lokubunjwa lizoqhuma emoyeni.
2. Ukulungiselela ingxube. Yiziphi izilinganiso zokunisela? Hlanganisa ama-4 amalitha amanzi kanye ne-50 ml yesisombululo se-ammonia. Uma kudingeka isisombululo esibuthakathaka, thatha u-20 ml utshwala nama-10 amalitha amanzi. Isilinganiso esiphezulu siyi-10 ml ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi.
3. Isikhathi sokunisela. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kuzosindisa izitshalo ekushiseni. Isimo sezulu kufanele sibe nokuzola.
4. Inqubo yokudla. Thela ikhambi ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande.

Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwe-nitrogen. Ehlobo, inhlabathi ilahlekelwa yizinto eziningi eziwusizo, futhi ngokuwa kuphelile ngokuphelele. Ukuze uvimbele, ungasebenzisa kokubili isixazululo esivamile se-ammonia bese ufaka umquba: i-ammonia ene-sawdust, i-peat nomquba.

• I-ammonia nje. Uma ubona ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-ammonia. Ama-carrots aphila empilweni yakhe. Uma ubona izimpawu zendlala ye-nitrogen, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe futhi ingxube kufanele isetshenziswe kanzima: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi 100 ml we-ammonia. Kubalulekile ukufuthola iziqongo zesipirisi, kunokuba amanzi.
• Nge-peat. Okokuqala, hlanganisa i-peat ne-manure ne-phosphate rock. Qaphela, uma i-peat "inomuncu" udinga ukwengeza i-lime. Ukwakhiwa okukhiphayo kuhlinzeka ngo-10 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. imitha yenhlabathi.
• Ngomquba. Sixuba amanzi e-ammonia ngomquba, ngokuwahlanza ngaphambilini ngamanzi ku-1: 5.
• With sawdust. Abantu abaningi besaba ukusebenzisa i-sawdust ensimini, njengoba kuvame ukuba khona i-wirewound lapho, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sawdust ne-ammonia kuqeda ngokuphelele le nkinga. I-Sawdust yengezwe kokubili kokugqoka okuphezulu, yenza umsebenzi wokukhulula inhlabathi, futhi ifafazwa emibhedeni emkhatsini wezintambo zokuxubha.

Ukwakha ubukhulu obuhlaza

Ukucubungula okunjalo kuyadingeka kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yenkathi yemifino ye izaqathe futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu. Hlanganisa 2 tbsp. l 10% ammonia kanye no 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ngezitshalo zendlala ye-nitrogen

Uma ubona izimpawu zendlala, ukwandisa ukuhlushwa: 6 tbsp. 10% ammonia ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Kudingeka ukhiphe isisombululo sesobhothi ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga.

Kusuka ezinambuzane

Ulahla u-ammonia:

• Izintuthwane
• Ama-Aphid.
• Medvedok.
• I-Weevil.
• Amacimbi
• I-wireworm
• I-carrot ihamba.

Ngakho, sibhala phansi iresiphi yendawo yonke:

1. I-100-200 g ye-sipha yasendlini igubha ku-grater;
2. qhafaza ngo-1 l. amanzi ashisayo;
3. Ngemuva kokuhamba kancane, uvuselele ngokucophelela, wengeze i-ammonia solution (10 l amanzi + 50 ml we-25% ammonia).

Sebenzisa lesi sixazululo ngokushesha futhi uchithe izinsalela.

Ukunisela okungalungile: incazelo, imiphumela, izinyathelo zokulungisa

Ukulingwa kuyadingeka kukho konke, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni nama-fertilizer.. Njengoba usuqedile ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonia kusixazululo, usengozini yokuthola izaqathe ezibabayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphansi kweziqongo eziluhlaza okwedlulele ngeke kube yizicucu ezincane ezincane noma ezincane. Ngakho balala umthamo ngendlela efanele futhi uma uyinqobe, ungakhathazeki - unciphisa ukuhlushwa kwamasonto ambalwa alandelayo, kancane kancane abuyele evamile.

Khumbula, ukunambitheka okubabayo nokuntuleka kokuvuna akuyona nje isizathu esenza ukuthi umthamo awufanele udlule - lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yomuntu.

Ukwenza umhlabathi nge-ammonia awukwazi ukuguqula kuphela ingadi yakho ngaphandle, kodwa futhi kukulondoloze ezinkingeni ezifihliwe - izinambuzane. Kulokhu, ukulwa nabo kuzozuzisa isivuno sakho. Qaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ungadluli ngokugqoka futhi lapho ekwindla uzothola umvuzo omuhle womlimi wensimu - isivuno esikhulu!