Utamatisi ngamazinyo amnandi - izinhlobo ze-utamatisi amakhiwane Pink and Red

Abathandi bezitamatisi ezinomsoco omnandi ngokuqinisekile bayothanda izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo "I-Fig Red" ne "Fig Pink".

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo ezitholwa ukufana kwangaphandle nesithelo se-thermophilic kanye noju olucebile ukunambitha ngaphandle kwempawu ze-asidi.

Izitshalo eziphakeme zingcono ukutshala endaweni yokushisa, izitshalo ezifana nokushisa nokudla okunengi. Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Utamatisi "Pink Fig" no "Red Fig": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Amakhiwane - aphakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene ezivumela ukuvumela. Izitshalo ezingapheli, zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-3 m. Izitshalo zihamba, ngokubunjwa okulinganiselwe kobumnyama obuhlaza, zidinga ukwakheka ngokucophelela nokubopha.

Izithelo zivuthwe ezinhlangothini ezincane zezicucu ezingu-3-5, izithelo ezinamagatsha aphansi zikhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, u-6-7 kg wezotamatisi ezikhethiwe zingasuswa esitshalweni esisodwa.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu, izithelo ezinhle;
• isivuno esihle;
• isimo esingavamile samatamatisi;
• ezihlukahlukene ze-shades;
• ukuhambisana nokuhlukahluka, kungenzeka ukulungisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene noma ukudonsa;
• ukuhluma imbewu enhle;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• i-thermophilic;
• Isihlahla esikude sidinga ukubunjwa;
• Utamatisi udinga ukwesekwa okuqinile; trellis enezingqimba noma eziqondile;
• isidingo sokugqoka njalo.

Izithelo zezithelo:

• Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 g.
• Utamatisi ahloswe phansi, aphezulu-ribbed, afakwe njengamajikijolo omkhiwane.
• Inyama iyamanzi, isisindo esincane, sinenqwaba yamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu.
• Isikhumba sincane, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni.
• Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kumnandi kakhulu: kucebile, kumnandi ngamanothi ahlanzekile.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhiwane nezithelo zombala obomvu, obomvana noma uju. Zifana nokunambitheka nezinye izici.

Izithelo zigcwele yonke indawo, ezifanele ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokugaya. Amakhophi amancane ahle kakhulu ekubunjweni kwendiza yemifino. Kusukela utamatisi ovuthiwe uthole ijusi elimnandi lokunambitheka nge ukunambitheka okucebile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu, kanye nezindlela nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ezinye zezithombe ze-Tomato Pink Fig nezinye izinsizakalo:

Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi wamasayizi amakhulu, kanye namakhukhamba, kanye nepelepele nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani izithombo ezinhle kulokhu.

Kanye nezindlela zokutamatisi ezikhulayo ngezimpande ezimbili, ezikhwameni, ngaphandle kokubheka, ezibhebheni ze-peat.

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "Ufu" olwakhiwa ababelethi baseRussia, eklanyelwe ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Umsunguli walezi zinhlobo yinkampani "Gavrish". Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungatshalwa emibhedeni evulekile. Izithelo eziqoqwe esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe zivuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "Uhlobo" olukhulile lwembewu. Imbewu ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ezitholakala ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Inhlabathi yenziwe ingxube yensimu engadini ne-humus, kungenzeka ukuba wengeze inhlabathi yasemanzini. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Ukuze ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa okuzinzile okungaphansi kwama-23-25 ​​degrees.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lamabili lamacembe eqiniso, izithombo zishaya futhi zondliwa ngomanyolo ogcwele. Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngesikwele esingu-1. I-m indawo ayikho izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi angu-40-50. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngezinhlobo zemikhiqizo ebekiwe, ongaqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo:

Ukuphuza utamatisi kufanele kube okulinganayo, izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile, ukutshala izimpande noma ukondla amafutha ngamaminerali omanyolo ngokusekelwe ku-potassium noma i-phosphorus kuyadingeka.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezitshalo, izitshalo ezincane zifakwe kwi-trellis, emagatsheni asemagqabeni asemasimini afaka izithelo. Ukuze kutholakale isivuno esikhulu, ifomu elihlabayo ku-1-2 lilingana, lisuse izinqubo ezingezansi ngaphezu kwamabhulashi 2-3.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Amakhiwane aphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyadingeka.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele ikhululwe masonto onke, isuse ukhula. Ukuvikela izitshalo ukubola, emva kokuphuza ngamunye ukushisa kubonakala. I-landings ihlanzwa njalo nge-phytosporin.

Ngaphandle, izitshalo zivame ukuthintwa yi-aphid, i-whitefly, i-nematodes, izibungu zesicabucabu.

Ukuqeda izinambuzane nezibungu ngokupuniza ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Endabeni yezilonda ezinzima, kusetshenziselwa izinambuzane, ukucubungula ukutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days 3. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwesithelo, ama-toxic formulations ashintshwe nge-decoction ye-celandine, i-chamomile, ikhasi le-anyanisi, i-yarrow.

Izithelo ezinhle nezithelo ezinkulu zamatamatisi amakhiwane ama-Pink and Red azifanele ukutshala ku-greenhouse yazo. Izihlahla zidinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa qiniseka ukubonga isivuno esihle. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezivini ezivuthiwe zokutshala okulandelayo.

Ukuze ufunde utamatisi ngamanye amagama okuvuthwa, sebenzisa ithebula elingezansi: