Ibhalsamu - isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa okufanelekile ukukhula kokubili ekhaya nasensimini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zelimbali, ngakho-ke umlimi wezinsimu uhlale enesinqumo. I-Waller noma i-Waller ethandwayo ngokukhethekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokuvela kwemifino yawo engavumelani, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisekelwe kahle njengezitshalo, zithobekile futhi zijabulisa ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ibhalsamu ye-Waller iyini, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, yiziphi ubunzima ongahlangana nazo lapho ikhulile, nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingasongela imbali.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando
Ama-balsamine avela emahlathini ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Lezi zitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ezithanda umswakama. I-Balsam Waller (Impatiens walleriana) isikhulile isitshalwe njenge-plant. Abantu bambiza ngokuthi u-Vanka omanzi (kukhona amathonsi amancane omswakama ngamasu amaqabunga) futhi Impatiens (uma ethinteka, "usakaza" imbewu).
Ngokuvamile, amabhalsamu e-Waller ayingqayizivele, kuphela lawo akhula emafasitela ewindi, ne-hybrid, afaneleka imibhede yembali. I-second-stunted (15-30 amasentimitha), enombala ocebile futhi ochichima kakhulu. Bayamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, bangakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa ensimini yembali. Bayakwazi futhi ukukhula ekhaya, ekukhanyeni kwewindi elikhanyayo ngisho nasebusika.
Usizo! Ama-hybrid angathengwa ezitolo zokulima, zibukeka kahle ekulengeni izimbiza zomhlobiso.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezici
Lesi yisikhathi eside (ezindaweni ezifudumele) esihlathini esinezihlahla ezinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-60. Unesitshalo esimnandi samanzi, sine-branched kakhulu. Amaqabunga avulekile, amakhulu, ama-oval shape, akhomba ekugcineni, enezingqimba ezigagasi nombala obala obala.
Ubude bawo buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali ezine-centimitha ububanzi, noma zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. I-Pedicels ende. Ngokwazo izimbali zingaba zilula noma i-terry ne-shades ehlukene (ngokuvamile obomvu noma obomvu).
Ama-hybridi amancane ukuphakama - kusuka kumamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-30, ahlanganisa amandla, anikeze imibala eminingi, ama-shades ahlukahlukene we-gamma. Ikhula ngokushesha, iqhuma ekuseni futhi ihlobisa insimu yonke ihlobo. Esikhundleni sokungahloniphi, singakhula emthunzini ohambelana.
Isithombe sembali yangaphakathi - Vanya wet
Khona-ke ungabona ukuthi ibhalsamu le-Waller ibonakala kanjani esithombeni.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Lezi zinhlobo zinenkinga. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngamabhalsamu e-Waller zibalwe ngezansi..
- Amacembe amancane, aphuzi. ziqukethe iziqu. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi, imbiza encane, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Amahlamvu awela, aphikisana, ama-stalk abola. Ubuthi, ukushisa okuphansi.
- Hamba usomile bese uwa. Umoya omile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
- Ukulahleka kombala weqabunga. Ukungabi nokukhanyisa.
- Ukunciphisa ukusila noma ukungabi nalutho. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izakhi zomzimba noma umanyolo okweqile, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen.
- Izimbali ezikhazimulayo. Ukushisa amafutha, ukupholisa, ukugqoka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu, ukhethe ngokungalungile isikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ngezo zonke lezi zinkinga ungakwazi ukubhekana nazo uma unaka isimo sesitshalo ngesikhathi futhi uthatha isinyathelo.
Imithetho kanye namathiphu ezimweni zokufika
Kukholelwa ukuthi I-balsam Waller inzima ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Ngempela, kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngoJanuwari noma maphakathi no-Mashi, uma beqiniseka ngekhwalithi, enhlabathini noma ehlangene ne-peat, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okungekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu iyatholakala phezu kwenhlabathi, ifakwe kancane kuyo, futhi phezulu kwembiza kufanele ifakwe ifilimu yokuhluma kangcono.
I-Condensate kuyo kubalulekile ukuzulazula, ukuze bangatholi izifo ezifayo. I-lokushisa kufanele ibe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa, cishe ama-degree angu-25. Inqubo yokudubula ithatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14, lapho kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama nokuvuna izithombo. Ngakho-ke ukuze kungabaluleki, udinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuma-degree angu-17.
Ezitshalweni ezivulekile ezikhulile ezitshalweni zeBhalsamu Udonga oludluliselwe ngoJunilapho kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zeqhwa zinyamalale.
Usizo! Ungase futhi ukhule kusuka ku-cuttings, usike ekwindla. Atshalwa emabhodini njengezitshalo zasendlini, kanti entwasahlobo ingafakwa kabusha noma ishiywe ngendlela oyifunayo ekhaya. Izidingo zomhlaba nezimo ziyafana.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Khulisa kahle endaweni ye-penumbra nasezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Yiqiniso, ilanga eliqondile, lapho isitshalo singashisa amaqabunga, kungcono ukungatshali. Ukushisa, akubekezeli ukushisa ngezansi kwama-degree angu-5. Iphuzu elihle kakhulu lokufika endaweni eseceleni lapho ilanga lilibale khona amahora ambalwa ngosuku, hhayi ngaphezulu. Uma ibhalsamu le-Waller ikhula ekhaya, khetha noma yikuphi ukuqondisa kwewindi, ngaphandle kweseningizimu. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-22-25.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Uthanda ukukhanya, inhlabathi evundile.. Akubekezeli umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganisela. Kungcono ukuphuza kusihlwa ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga. Uma ukhulile ekhaya, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokufaka umanyolo emhlabathini ngamanyolo, kodwa ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe hhayi njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya nokungaphandle
I-balsam Waller esikhundleni sokunganaki, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi ngokweqile. Ebusika, ukushisa ama-potted, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kukhiqizwa ngemuva komhlaba owomile. Amaqabunga angaphathwa, into esemqoka - hhayi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga ngqo. Ukutshala kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba njalo emva kwamasonto amabili, uma imbali itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iziqu kanye namaqabunga aphelelwe amandla ngenxa yokushisa umswakama.Ngakho-ke, kufanele bakhule eduze komunye nomunye, njengokwesekwa emoyeni, noma ezindaweni ezingenamoya zensimu. Kungcono ukususa amafihlethi aphelile ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle futhi unikeze omusha izimbali zamahhala.
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kwama-frosts, amabhalsamu endiza kulezi zihlukahlukene ahlanganiswa, futhi izimbiza zifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala kusuka engadini kuya enkaleni; kungcono ukucubungula i-cuttings ukuze ikhule kamuva.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo, i-Waller ye-balsam ngeke idale ubuhlungu. Nokho, uma uwaphula, ezinye izinkinga ziphakama ngamaqabunga, izimpande noma izimbali.
Kulezi zinambuzane ikakhulukazi i-aphid, isicabucabu se-spider kanye ne-whitefly. Isibili sibonakala kaningi kakhulu esimweni esishisayo esomile. Ibhodlela le-Soap ne-acaricide ikhambi liyamsiza. Kusuka kuma-aphid nama-whiteflies kunciphisa izidakamizwa zokuphalaza Aktara, Aktellik, Konfidor, Bi-58.
Izici zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuyinhloko kusuka enzalweni.. Thatha imbewu entsha, ikhwalithi. Ayisetshenzisiwe kusuka kuma-hybrids, ngoba ngeke anikeze izakhiwo zabazali. Futhi isakazwa yi-cuttings esuselwe kumunye kuya kwamasonto amabili.
Awuvunyelwe ukuba nomswakama ophezulu emhlabathini nokugcina umswakama omuhle nokukhanya kwezihlukahlukene. Kusuka ku-cuttings ungakhula isihlahla sasekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Le ndlela ingcono kakhulu kubalimi abaqalayo ngenxa yokulula okulula.
I-Balsam's Waller - isitshalo esimnandi nesidze isikhathi eside esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi noma ikhaya. Ukungahloniphi kwakhe nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa kwamenza wakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ibhalsamu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo izonikeza kuphela ukubonakala okuhle futhi ngokuqinisekile iyoba enye yezintandokazi phakathi kwezinye izitshalo.
Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusabalalisa kweBhalsamu le-Waller kusuka kumbewu:
