I-Geykherella (Heucherella) - isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial somndeni weKamnelomkov, okuthi kuwo wonke unyaka sidonsele ukunaka kombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Bahlangana nemibala eluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi, obomvu nobububende obungashintsha imibhede yezimbali nokutshala kwe-balcony.
I-Heicher ne-heicherella - into efanayo?
Abanye abantu bakhomba izitshalo ezinjenge-heichera ne-heicherella, kepha lokhu akuyona into efanayo. UGeicherella waphakama njengomphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi bokunqamula i-heichera ne-tiarella. Ihlukahluka kusuka ezitshalweni zikamama ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nokugcinwa isikhathi eside kwezindawo zokuhlobisa. IGeicherella ayidingi ukuvuselelwa okunjalo njalo, futhi iphumela enhlabathini kancane kancane. Amahlamvu nezimbali kuyinto encane, evulekile, ekhangayo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-heicherella lunezimpande ezinkulu ezingazwakali. Iziqu ziyashintshashintsha, ziyashukuma noma zikhuphuke, zipendwe ngamathoni apinki. Amahlamvu ahlobisa kakhulu anamathiselwe kuwo ngeziqu ezinde. Anombala okhanyayo ovela engxube eluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, onsomi kanye ophuzi. Amahlamvu aminyene, ahlakazekile ngokuqinile, ambozwe nge-villi ngezansi nakulo i-petioles. Isitshalo sigcina amaqabunga unyaka wonke. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu kungama-70 cm.
Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuma-peduncle amancane (20-45 cm) panicles ezincane zezimbali ze-fluffy ziyakhiwa. Izinsimbi ezincane zinamhlophe qhwa, zibomvu, ziphuzi ngombala futhi zihlukile ngamahlamvu anemibala eyahlukahlukene. Ama-ovaries ezimbali awakhiwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Abafuyi bahlala behlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezihlukile ngobude, umbala wamaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
- I-Bridget Bloom zinezimbali zamakhorali apinki kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lesitshalo ama-inflorescence alo, afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-45 cm.
- URosalie ngokukhula okungama-45 cm kunombala omnyama onsomi ophuzi wama-inflorescences namaqabunga aphuzi ngokuhlaza entwasahlobo. Ngenkathi, amahlamvu aguqula umbala abe luhlaza obumnyama ngama-veins ansons abomvu.
- Amandla elanga inamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi anomgogodla onsundu ngasemaphethelweni.
- Isiliva Esheshayo ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-60 kuyahluka ngomthunzi we-ashen-isiliva ngemibala yamahlamvu kanye nezinsimbi. I-peduncle igcwele nsundu.
- Kimono Kumaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile kukhona imivimbo egqobekile emithanjeni. Ama-inflorescence abonakala nangombala we-burgundy.
- AmaRedSFF inamahlamvu acwebezelayo. Ihlanganisa amaphethini we-brown-orange angajwayelekile kanye nomngcele obuluhlaza obumnyama.
- I-Alabama Ilanga luhlukahluka kakhulu ekuhlobiseni imibala kwamaqabunga. Ithoni eyinhloko kuzo iphuzi ngamanothi aluhlaza okotshani. Eceleni kwemithambo iphethini elinsundu elinsundu.
- Bras Lantern. Amaqabunga amakhulu ahlakazekile ahlanganisa umphetho wangaphandle we-orange-peach nomsuka obomvu onsundu kanye nemithambo.
- I-zebra yegolide has Colours amahlamvu imibala. Imiphetho ephuzi egqamile isondelene nomgogodla wamapomegranate nemithambo. I-inflorescences imhlophe qhwa, maphakathi-mude.
- Itiye elimnandi Kuyo yonke inkathi, amahlamvu afana nombala wekwindla wamaqabunga maple. Banciphisa umngcele obomvu, opinki, owolintshi kanye nowokugqekeza.
- I-tapestry unamaqabunga ahlakazeke ngokujulile ngemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephethini ye-burgundy yein emincane. Isihlahla sixubile impela, sifinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama futhi sifinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi.
- Wasukuma uHani. Le nsimbi (efinyelela ku-30 cm) ama-shimmers asehlathini ngayo yonke imithunzi epinki, ekhumbuza uswidi omkhulu. Amaqabunga apinki, abemnyama ngama-veins abomvu, iziqu zingamakhorali, kanti ama-inflorescences angama-pink aphambili.
- Isitobha sokukhanya noma isibani sezimoto - Enye yentuthuko yakamuva. Amaqabunga ebanzi okusaqanda aluhlaza okotshani, acishe aphuzi, abe nemithambo ebomvu emincane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngama-inflorescence amhlophe kufinyelela ku-60-65 cm.
Ukufika kwe-Geykherella
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu kusuka kuzimbali zeGeykherella, kuvame ukusakazwa ngohlaza, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlukaniswa kobunzima. Yenza inqubo ngemuva maphakathi noJulayi, lapho iningi lezimbali liphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zinikeza amahlumela amancanyana, okuyinto engenzeki entwasahlobo.
Kuyadingeka ukumba isihlahla sikamama, usike iziphetho ezomile zamahlumela bese usika izimpande ezingxenyeni eziningana ngamahlumela. Ama-Delenki asemancane angcwatshwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Uma inani lezitshalo lifanela, khona-ke i-rhizome imane ymbiwa bese izinqubo ezilandelanayo zisuswa.
Ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, ukusika okuvela amahlumela amancane kungasikwa. Zimpande kahle emhlabathini ovulekile omanzi futhi zikwazi ukuthola amandla ebanda kakhulu lapho kubanda khona ukuze kube nobusika obuphumelelayo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-Geykherella ingeyizitshalo ezithobekile kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo enhle nenhlabathi efanele. Amabhasi athanda izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini. Elangeni elivulekile, amaqabunga ahlala omile, futhi imibala yawo egqamile ibala kakhulu. Kuthandwa kakhulu inhlabathi evundile neyakhiwe kahle, engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane.
Ekushiseni noma ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe kaningi, kepha ukufiphaza umswakama kufanele kugwenywe. Ukuze inhlabathi ingoma, inhlabathi ifakwa ngamahlamvu awile okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukukhula, i-rhizome ikhulisa umhlabathi, ngakho-ke i-mulching izokwakha isivikelo esanele futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo zokuhlobisa.
Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo i-geykherella ngamanyolo we-organic noma i-phosphorus. Ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu se-nitrogen, amaqabunga akhula kakhulu futhi aqeda onke amandla esitshalo adingekayo ebusika ephephile.
Yize amakati ebumbene kakhulu futhi egcina ubuhle bawo isikhathi eside, adinga ukuvuselelwa njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5. Ngaphandle kwalesi silinganiso, izisekelo zeziqu zilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu awo bese welula, futhi imiphetho iba mincane futhi yomile. Kuyadingeka ukumba izimpande, unciphise imikhawulo ngamahlumela awengeziwe bese utshala ezweni elivundile elivuselelekile.
Amabhusha ahlala ehla, okungukuthi, awaweki amahlamvu ngisho noma ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ebusika obujwayelekile, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Lokhu kuzovikela izimpande kanye namahlumela asebandeni. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi lapho ilanga lishaya, ngisho phakathi nobusika, amaqabunga aqala ukukhipha umswakama, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande lokulala alondli ngeziqu. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela enokwethenjelwa, lesi sitshalo simane nje some lapho kusentwasahlobo.
Ukuze ekuqaleni kwesizini i-rhizome isheshe ivuke futhi iqale ukukhula, ungayithela ngamanzi afudumele.
IGeicherella inezifo ezinhle ezingavikeleki ezifweni, kepha lapho ikhula ezindaweni ezinothunzi futhi inamachashazi ihlaselwa yi-slugs. Lama-parasites adla izimbobo ezinkulu ngamahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Ukutakulwa ezinambuzaneni kuzosiza ukutshalwa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esine lime. Izinambuzane ezinamakhemikhali, kanye nesixazululo se-lwesinaphi, zivikelekile kulezi zinambuzane nezinye.
Sebenzisa
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-heicherella zikuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezithokozisayo engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awunakunamathiselwa esikhathini sezimbali, ngoba amahlamvu anobuhle obukhulu kunezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuhlobisa imingcele, amabhaluni, izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini kanye namachibi amachibi.
Ama-geicherells abukeka ebabazekayo ema-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala nasemibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali ngaphambili. Izitshalo ezibunjiwe zingatshalwa ezihlalweni ezinkulu zezimbali ukuhlobisa amathala, ama-gazebos noma ama-verandas.
