Ibhalsamu - enye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini, ibizwa nangokuthi i-asterisk, i-light, i-Vanka-vstanka, iVanka-vstanka, i-Vanka emanzi. Lezi zimbali ziyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, ziyahlukahluka kwezimbali eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasebusika, nokunakekelwa okungazitholi.
Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezilula noma ezimbili ezikhanyayo zombala ohlukahlukene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi unezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinemibala emibili. Ibhalsamu yayithandwanga hhayi nje kuphela njengembali yasekhaya, kodwa futhi yasungulwa ngokwakho njengesitshalo segadi, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulima emasimini, amapaki okuhlobisa, izingadi nemibhede yemifino nezimbali zayo ezinkulu. With zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa nokudla, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zayo isikhathi eside.
Unganisela kanjani?
Ibhalsamu idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, isitshalo sezitshalo kufanele siphuze njalo nsuku zonke, sivimbele inhlabathi ekumeni. I-tray ejulile yokudoba izokusiza ukuhlinzeka umswakama onhlabathi ongcono nangaphezulu. Njengoba kunamanzi anganele, imbali enhle igxila ingahle ilahlekelwe. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma kabili ngeviki, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
Asikwazi ukuvumela futhi ukuchichima izitshalo, ukuqhuma komswakama kungabonakala emidlalweni encane, i-sciarides. Amanzi okuchelela asetshenziswe njengama-abilisiwe bese uthepha, kodwa okokuqala kudingekile ukuyeka ukuma izinsuku eziningana. Spray imbali yasekhaya kufanele ibe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lidlula ama-20-22 ° C, kwezinye izimo kuyokwanela nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi emiphakathini ayimile.
Uma ibhalsamu ikhula endle, ukuchelela kwenziwa nsuku zonke kanye nokupuniza. Inzuzo yeso simiso yikhono lokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izibungu zesicabucabu. Nisela umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele ukugwema ukoma emhlabathini nokuwa kwemifino. Kuyinto engathandeki ukudlulisa: ingazibola izimpande. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa, emva kokushona kwelanga. Ngobusuku obupholile, umswakama awuqhumeki futhi ugcinwe kahle enhlabathini.
Nini nokuthi yini ongayidla?
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, lapho ibhalsamu ikhula ngokukhulayo futhi izimbali ziqala, kuyisifiso sokuba nomanyolo owengeziwe wokuthuthukiswa kwembali. Ukuqala kokudla kwekwindla kumisiwe. Futhi, ungafaki izitshalo ezigulayo, nalabo abasanda kutshalwa kabusha. Uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa isitshalo, umquba awusetshenzisiwe ngaphambi kwamasonto amathathu (indlela yokutshala ibhalsamu nokuwunakekela ngemva kokutshala kwenye ibhodlela, funda lapha).
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ibhalsamu yanquma ukuqhakaza ebusika, idinga ukondliwa, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga avele. Sebenzisa isixazululo esincane se-mineral concentration kule njongo, uyifake enhlabathini emva kokunisela.
Yini nokuthi ingafisa kanjani?
Kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi udinga ukondla ibhalsamu nge umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Awukwazi ukugqoka esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ugweme ukuvutha izimpande. Ngaphambi kokudla, imbali ithela ngamanzi ajwayelekile bese umanyolo, lapho i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium khona khona.
Ukutshala i-Vanka ayikona kuphela ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa futhi ngokupuniza amaqabunga (ukufaka umquba), ikakhulukazi ukusika okuncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo uhlanjululwa ngokwemiyalelo emanzini athambile, ahleliwe, okuyi-2-3 ° ngenhla yokushisa kwekamelo futhi aphihliwe phezu kwawo wonke amahlamvu. I-stomata emaqabeni asitshalo ithatha izakhi ezithathwa ngokushesha nge-photosynthesis.
Zama ukondla nge-alternate nitrogen ne-phosphate fertilizer.
Amakhomikhali amaningi ahlukene emakethe yanamuhla, ngakho ngeke kube nezinkinga ekukhetheni nasekuthengeni umanyolo oqondile "weziguli zakho". Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwakho konke lokhu okungafani, kungcono ukunaka umquba omuncu wezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. I-Fertilizer-lux, i-uniflor-bud, i-Agricola yezimbali, i-Jolly Flower Girl ye-geranium ne-balcony izimbali, noma i-Jolly Flower Girl ye-violets ne-begonias (izimbali) ifanelekile.
Uhlobo luni lomanyolo odinga ukuwenza ekhaya?
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalsamu eningi yezimbali, Ngesikhathi seqoqo lefihlekile kanye nezimbali akufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen, kungavimbela ukwakheka kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingekile ukuba ukhethe amaphesenti e-phosphate-potassium. Uma inhlabathi igcwele nitrogen, cishe cishe ibhalsamu izoba namaqabunga amaningi, kodwa kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa. Uma uphefa amanzi, gwema ukuxhumana kwawo nezimbali - zivikele ngephepha.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile uma uchelela futhi ukondla
KUBALULEKILE! Ibhalsamu ayibekezelelisi imifino ephilayo (isibonelo, umquba), iphunga lembali lizoshintshwa ngamagqabunga ahlaziyekile kanye nokuchithwa kwemifino.
Imithetho yokunisela nokondla ekunakekeleni iVanka-wet:
- kanye ne-lime ezigcinwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi aqinile;
- kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni senxenye yomhlabathi;
- Ungavumeli uketshezi ukuthi ungene entanyeni yentambo yesitshalo ngokuchelela emaphethelweni ebhodweni;
- ehlobo, manzi amanzi ngesitshalo nsuku zonke, ebusika, kabili ngeviki;
- Ukomisa umhlabathi ebhodweni "imithi" engamukeleki;
- ukukhipha amanzi njalo epanini;
- umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomanzi, hhayi wet;
- ibhalsamu njengophofaza nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezulu kuka-20-22 ° C;
- Ungondla kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo (ungathola mayelana nezifo zebhasamu nokuthi ungabathinta kanjani lapha).
- emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo futhi phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika ibhalsamu ayitholakali;
- ukwedlulela kwezidakamizwa kuyingozi kulokhu kukhula futhi kuholela ekufeni kwayo;
- imvamisa yokuphakelayo ngesikhathi sokukhula - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
- Indlela yokutshala ibhalsamu yensimu kusuka kumbewu ngokwakho?
- Izici kanye nemithetho yokuzalanisa izihlahla zebhasamu ekhaya.
- Konke mayelana nokuzalanisa ibhalsamu?
Uma usuqalile umanyolo ongalungile, noma uphule imiyalelo yokulungiselela, kufanele usheshe ume ukudla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Thatha ikhefu inyanga, bese uqhubeka kwimodi evamile, kuphela ngokukhetha ngokucophelela kokudla. Uma ulandela le mithetho elula yokunakekela ibhalsamu, lesi sitshalo esihle siyojabulisa emehlweni kokubili ekhaya efasiteleni nasensimini yakho.
