Ama-lithops amnandi kakhulu ama-succulents ahlala ezindaweni ezidabukisayo zase-Afrika. Igama labo lihumusha ngokuthi "amatshe aphilayo". Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 nezinhlobo ezingu-60 ze-subspecies.
Umbala ongaphandle ongavamile kanye nokumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kudonsela phambili kubalimi bezitshalo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwenza kube lula ukukhula imbali ekhaya.
Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle kwalezi zinhlanzi ezingavamile njenge "amatshe aphilayo" kanye nezinkinga umlimi ongenayo amateur angase ahlangabezane nakho esihlokweni sethu.
Izimbali
I-Lithops yizitshalo ezithakazelisayo ezivela kuhlobo oluhle futhi zivela emndenini we-Aizas. Abanaso isiqu futhi, ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, afana namatshe obukhulu besayizi, umumo ojikelezayo nombala ohlukile.
Ama-succulents anezinhlanzi, amaqabunga amnyama ahlangene ngamabili futhi ahlukaniswa ngendawo engathí sina. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungaba ngu-10 cm.
Nini i-lithops imbali ekhaya? Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala.kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya kuNovemba. Abantu abathile kuphela abaqhakaza, kanti abanye bahlanganyela kancane kancane ngonyaka ngamunye. I-Inflorescence ivela phakathi kwamaqabunga, ngokuvamile izimbali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe. Futhi ihlumela ivula amahora amaningana ngosuku futhi ingavala yonke into enhle. Izimbali zinezinombolo eziningi ze-sepals neziqu.
Bamba amahlumela izinsuku ezingu-7-12. Endabeni yempova ekupheleni kwezimbali kubonakala ibhokisi elinembewu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphila okuvamile Izimpande zidinga ukuthula. Esikhathini sokuqashwa kwe-hibernation kwenzeka inqubo yokwenza i-molting - ukushintshwa kwamaqabunga endala ngamasha. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukumisa ngokuphelele futhi ubeke ibhodlela lokutshala endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo bese uyishiya yedwa.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu yi-12-16 degrees. Ukukhishwa kuphela ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Le ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela kulaba bantu abadala abadala. Izithombo ezincane kuze kube nonyaka zidinga ukuchelela njalo nokukhanyisa okungeziwe.
Ama-Succulent Photos
Ngezansi isithombe sesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezimbali endlini
Indlela yokunakekela kahle lezi "amatshe aphilayo" amangalisayo? I-Lithops ingathobeki futhi kulula ukuyilondoloza. Futhi ukuzinakekela ngeke kube nzima nakakhulu kubavuni bezimbali. Kwanele ukutadisha izidingo zabo bese udala indawo enhle.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Lithops izitshalo ezinothando kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala sosuku badinga amahora angu-4-5 welanga eliqondile, nomthunzi okhethekile engxenyeni yesibili. Esikhathini lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kwehla, izimbali zivulekile.
Ebusika, ama-lithops adinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ifanelekile kulezi zibani ze-fluorescent noma ze-LED. Uma zingenakutholwa, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokukhanya, izitshalo zidonsa, ziqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo, futhi zingase zife. Beka isibani ebangeni elingaphezulu kuka-10 cm kusukela ezimbali, kanti izithombo zisuke kude no-5-8 cm.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-succulents ingagcinwa ekushiseni kwama-20 kuya ku-25 ° C, kepha isitshalo sikhuthazelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Kanti futhi ngalesi sikhathi bangasuswa emkhathini noma ensimini, ngenkathi ngesikhathi semini kunconywa ukuba umthunzi isitshalo. Ukuba ngaphandle kuyanzima futhi kubenza baqine, okwenza kube nezimbali.
Ebusika, i-Lithops idinga ubusika obubandayo. Ukushisa okunamandla kubo esikhathini esibandayo ku-8-12 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, lesi sitshalo sidonsa kakhulu, silahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo futhi siphelile ukuqhakaza.
Indawo
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-lithops abalandeli belanga, kungcono ukuwagcina ewindini eliseningizimu noma ebhalini. Futhi esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka eklasini.
Ungaguquki isikhundla sebhodlo elihlobene nomthombo wokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqhuba loggia, kubalulekile ukwenza uphawu ukuze endaweni entsha ilanga ilanga liwe kusukela ohlangothini olufanayo njengoba ngaphambili.
Unganisela kanjani?
Lapho unakekela izitshalo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekutheni. Inani elikhulu lamanzi liyolibhubhisa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, ama-succulents aniselwa ngamanzi ngokulinganayo, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-11-15. Phakathi nale nkathi yesikhathi, ukukhula okujulile kanye nezimbali kuLithops.
Kusukela ngo-Oktoba kuya kuDisemba, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuya kwaba yinye ngezinsuku ezingu-24-30. Isikhathi sonke asivunyelwe ngokuphelele. Njengoba kubonakala ukuhlangana kweziqu, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ukuchelela kukhanseliwe kuze kube yizimbali eziqhakaza ngokugcwele. Futhi-ke iyaqhubeka ngokuvumelana nesimiso esidala. Uma ngesikhathi sokucwilisa inhlabathi ingabe isomile, isikhathi sokuphuza phakathi kokunisela sanda.
I-syringe noma ukuchelela kungaba nephunga elincane futhi elide lisetshenziselwa inqubo, kusukela umswakama phakathi kweqabunga phakathi kwamaqabunga akuvumelekile.
Qaphela! Ukuthululela amanzi epanini nakho akukhuthazwa. Amanzi kufanele avikeleke futhi akusilo kanzima. Ukuze uthole amanzi okupompi kuwo wonke amalitha angu-10, engeza u-0.5 g we-citric acid.
Umswakama womoya
Ama-lithops awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zomswakama ohambisanayo. Bayekezela kalula ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekamelweni elinomoya omile. Into eyinhloko ukuhlala njalo ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona ibhodlela elinembali. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imidwebo, ngoba lokhu kungathinta isitshalo.
Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukuba uhlakaze umoya oseduze naleso sitshalo kusuka ku-dispenser encane. Awukwazi ukugcina uLithops eduze kwezimbali ezinomswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuthi i-lithops yizitshalo eziqinile kakhulu, azidingi ukukhulelwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma bengakaqaliwe isikhathi eside futhi bekhulile ebhodweni elincane, umhlabathi usuphelile kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzoba usizo. Yenza inqubo 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka.
Ama-fertilizer ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa i-cacti, ethandwa kakhulu yi-Zdrav'in, i-Aetisso, i-Life Force, njll. Ukugxila kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili kunalokho okulotshwe ephakheji. Nciphisa umanyolo ngamanzi bese usebenzisa emva kokuchelela. Akunconywa ukuqhuba ukugqoka okuphezulu ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi phakathi nobusika.
Umhlaba
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ye-Lithops kungaba cishe noma yikuphi, akufanele kuqukethe i-limestone kanye nokuhlushwa okukhulu kwamaminerali. Inhlabathi kumele ibambe inani elidingekayo lamanzi, futhi linomsoco.
I-substrate yezitshalo ingathengwa esitolo sembali. Kodwa kungcono ukupheka ngokwakho kule nxenye engu-1 ye-humus e-soddy, ubumba kanye nezitini ukuxuba nezingxenye ezingu-1.5 zesihlabathi se-quartz.
Ingaphansi ebhodweni ivalwe ngokuqinile ngodonga ukuze inikeze umoya wokuphumula nokuphuma kwamanzi amaningi. Futhi emva kokutshala ama-lithops, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lumbozwe ngamatshe amatshe noma amagobolondo ama-prickly okuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi umswakama kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-moss.
Ngidinga ukunquma?
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusika izihlahla, kungcono ukungathinti. Ngisho namaqabunga omisiwe akufanele aqedwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo entanyeni yembali nokufa.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
I-Lithops ibeletha ngezindlela ezimbili.
Imbewu
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo sembewu sibonakala kwi-Lithops, sisuswa futhi sibeke eceleni kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqala ukuhluma.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu yanyuka amahora ayisithupha emanzini afudumele.
- Okwamanje, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa phezu kwamanzi ashisayo.
- Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokujula. Ibhodlela limbozwe nge-foil bese lihlelwe endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Umthamo wansuku zonke wembewu udinga ukuphuza umoya ngaphandle kwamaminithi ayishumi futhi uphuzisa. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphuza umoya kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku bese unciphisa ukuchelela. Ifilimu ingasuswa emva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa kufanele wenze lokhu kancane kancane, ukuze izithombo zikwazi ukujwayela.
- Ubafake emiphakathini ehlukene emva konyaka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula kwe-Lithops kusuka kumbewu kulesi sihloko.
Kusukela kuvidiyo ozofunda indlela yokutshala imbewu Lithops:
Ukubeka
Hlukanisa kahle amaqabunga amabili bese uhlala emabhokisini endaweni ethile ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini udinga ukulinganisa uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo ukuze lungaluki.
Ukufakelwa
Thola i-Lithops Kunconywa kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngemuva kokuthenga, kufanele zifakwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ofanelekayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwempande lukhululiwe kusuka ku-peat, lumile futhi luhlolwe umonakalo. Okudingekayo kuqala ukuba ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Bese nje ubeke inhlabathi, uthele ngamanzi abilayo, uphathe imbali uphuze. Ibhodlela kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
I-Lithops ayidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo. Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa zonke iminyaka 3-4, futhi zincane eminyakeni emibili. Yenza le nqubo ngemuva kokubanda. Ibhodlela kufanele libe yi-1 cm ngaphezulu kweyaphambilini noma lingasuswa embizeni endala ngenhlabathi entsha. Zonke izicabha kanye nama-nuances okutshala nokufakelwa kabusha lesi sitshalo sokuqala zingatholakala kusihloko esithile.
Izinkinga zokuqukethwe
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni isitshalo:
- Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, izitshalo zihlushwa umswakama obumnyama nokubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulawula inani lemanzi elisetshenzisiwe.
- Ngokunisela okuvamile kodwa okulinganiselayo ngenxa yokungaphezulu kwamanzi, ama-succulents angase aqhume. Kulesi simo, kufanele uwaphuze kangako njalo.
- Uma amaqabunga elula futhi egcwele, i-Lithops ayinayo amanzi anele. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo luzobe luhle kakhulu.
- Ayikho izimbali, isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele, ukunqwabelana noma okuncane kakhulu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-mealybugs ingabonakala kuma-succulents. Ukuze uziqede, amaqabunga asitshalo asuliwe ngesisombululo sensipho. Abanye abalimi bembali baligubha ibhodlela ngephakeji lembali, bese befafaza ama-dichlorvos amaphakathi ngaphakathi bese behamba imizuzu engu-20-30, le nqubo ayilimazi isitshalo. Nge-infection eqinile, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane.
Isiphetho
Uma uLithops evele endaweni yokuhlala, ungesabi ubunzima, ngoba ukunakekelwa nokulima akubangeli ubunzima obuthile. Into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imithetho nemibandela yokuboshwa. Khona-ke ama-succulents ngobuhle bawo azojabulisa inkosi yabo unyaka wonke.
