Abahlanganisi abahlanganisayo banamuhla bagxile ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu nokucubungula kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lamasimu ezinsimu eziphezulu. "I-Akros 530" inqubo yobuchwepheshe ehlose ukuhlangana ngokuqondile nalezi zidingo eziphezulu embonini yezolimo. Izici zobuchwepheshe bomshini, ububanzi, izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki - okunye kulesi sihloko.
Umkhiqizi
Le modeli ikhiqizwa ngummeleli ohola imakethe yemishini yezolimo - inkampani yaseRussia Rostselmash. Iphakathi kwezinkampani ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, futhi kufaka phakathi amabhizinisi angu-13.
Le nkampani ibilokhu isebenza futhi ithuthuka kusukela ngo-1929, futhi amamodeli akhiqizwayo emishini yokulima iye yadlula isikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi evezwe ngumbuthano ophezulu kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Uyazi? Ukuhlanganisa ukuvuna okusanhlamvu kuhloswe ekuvuneni izitshalo okusanhlamvu ngokuqondile: besebenzisa okunamathiselwe okunye, isitshalo sesitshalo sinqunywe futhi sinyanyiswe, bese besebenzisa isiteshi esikhethekile okusanhlamvu okuhlukanisiwe kungena endaweni yokuhlala, lapho kugcinwa khona esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokwesilinganiso samanani entengo, i-Acros-530 namuhla ibhekwa njengommeleli womakethe, afinyeleleke kumabhizinisi amakhulu nezincane, kubandakanya abalimi abazimele kanye nama-agronomists.
Ububanzi besicelo
"I-Akros 530" (igama lesibili - "RSM-142") eklasini lesihlanu lenzelwe ukuvuna uhlobo oluthile lwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene (ummbila, ibhali, i-sunflower, oats, ukolweni webusika njll). Imodeli yokuqala yalolu mkhiqizo ikhishwe eminyakeni engu-11 eyedlule, futhi inkampani iVoskhod yaseKrasnodar Territory yaba yithengi yokuqala.
Lo mfuziselo unikeza isivuno sembewu ephakeme futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusanhlamvu ebaleni. Konke lokhu kwathokoza ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukuqaliswa kwezinxenye ezintsha zesimanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomsebenzi we-opharetha wokuhlanganisa (uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli asekhaya).
"I-Akros 530" inezilinganiso ezingaphezulu, ukusebenza kanye nomthamo uma kuqhathaniswa nabangaphambi kwayo ("Don 1500" no "SK-5 Niva"), okwamenza waba yiqiniso lochwepheshe embonini yezolimo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisa i- "Polesie", "Don-1500", "Niva".
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Le modeli yenziwa besebenzisa imishini ye-state-of-the-art, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ifinyelele umkhiqizo omkhulu kakhulu: isibonelo, ivolumu yokusanhlamvu engatholakali ayifinyeleli ngisho no-5%, okuwumphumela omuhle phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwanamuhla.
Ubukhulu obuningi nesisindo
Ubude bokuhlanganiswa nomhlobiso ngu-16 490 mm (ubude bomvunyi ngokwayo ngamamitha angu-5.9). Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-4845 mm, ukuphakama - 4015 mm. Isisindo somshini ngaphandle kwenhloko siyi-14,100 kg, enesihloko - 15,025 kg.
Amandla kagesi angama-185 kW, kanti amandla amathangi wephethiloli afinyelela ku-535 amalitha. Ubukhulu obunjalo obukhulu buhlinzeka ngokuzinza nokuqina okukhulu, okwenziwe ekwandeni komkhiqizo ngezikhathi eziningana.
Injini
I-cylinder injini eline-six-stroke enesisindo sokupholisa amanzi "Akros" ayinamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi ayaphumelela kakhulu: amandla angama-255 amalitha. c. ekujikelezweni kwezingu-20 000 emasekhondini angu-60, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okujwayelekile akudluli 160 g / l. c. ngehora elilodwa
Injini yeBrithani - "YMZ-236BK", yakhiqizwa esitshalweni saseJaroslavl. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-"Acros 530" iyimodeli yokuqala, ifakwe i-V-injini efana ne-diesel fuel.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi ze trekta T-25, T-30, T-150, DT-20, DT-54, MTZ-80, MTZ-82, MTZ-892, MTZ-1221, MTZ-1523, KMZ-012 , K-700, K-744, K-9000, ama-Uralets-220, i-Belarus-132n, i-Bulat-120.
Ubuningi bungaba ngu-960 kg, kanti amandla okuhlanganisa aveza isamba samandla anamandla amahhashi angu-50. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-turbocharging kunomthelela ekwandeni esikhathini sokusebenza somshini ngaphandle kokufaka amafutha engeziwe ngaphezu kwamahora angu-14 - imiphumela emangalisayo!
I-injini ikhihliziwe ngenxa yesistimu ekhethekile yamadivayisi we-radiator tubular, kanye ne-exchanger yamafutha okushisa ngamanzi, atholakala ngokuqondile kwi-injini ye-injini.
Ividiyo: ukuthi injini "i-Acros 530" isebenza kanjani
Buyisela kabusha
Umvuni wesistimu ye "Power Stream" iyisimiso esiyingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele esifakwe kwimishini ye "Akros 530": sinesisindo esincane futhi sinamandla kakhulu. Imishini yokuvuna ifakwe ikhamera ngosizo lwezingwegwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe isikhokhelo esikhethekile kanye nenqubo yokulinganisela.
Umvuni ubuye abuyele ohlelweni lokusizakala ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlelo oluthile lwe-5-blade eccentric reel, i-drive hydraulic, i-unit yokusika eguquliwe, ikamelo elikhethekile elithambekeleyo ne-beater normalizer kanye ne-header shaft head.
Hlola izici zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezihloko.
Umklamo wokuvuna ulawulwa yimishini yokuhlunga (ngokubambisana naye, umqhubi wokuhlanganisa akudingeki ukuba ashiye ikhamera ukuze alawule yonke indlela), futhi ngenxa yezici ezithile ze-auger (ububanzi obukhulu buqeda ithuba lokuvuna izitshalo eziphakeme, futhi ama-plugs ajulile aqeda isidingo sokwengeziwe) isibalo se-amplitude sisenzeka ukunyakaza okungabhekana kalula ngisho nezitshalo ezihlungwe noma ezibekiwe.
Ububanzi be-cutter endaweni ka-6/7/9 m, isivinini sokusika sommese ngomzuzu kulinganiselwa ku-950, futhi inani lezinguquko ze-reel liyizinguquko ezingu-50 ngomzuzu. Konke lokhu kwakha isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Akros 530 njengendlela yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kokubili abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Ukuphoqa
Ukuhlanganiswa "i-Acros 530" kufaka idrubha elihlaba umxhwele, elingenalo abancintisana kuwo wonke umhlaba: ububanzi balo buba ngu-800 mm, futhi isivinini sokujikeleza sifike ku-1046 ukuvuselelwa ngomzuzu. Lokhu ubukhulu nokuvama kokujikeleza kwedrub kwenza kube lula ukucubungula ngisho nokusanhlamvu okumanzi - lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukaneni okungaba ngu-95%.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa kakhulu ukuvuna nokunqanda izitshalo zezolimo ngesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esincinci ekuhlaselweni okuphansi - lokhu kuzodinga ibhokisi le gear elihlukile, elingafakiwe kwiphakethe eliyisisekelo le-Acros 530: kumele lilawe ngokwehlukana.
Ubude besigubhu sebhula sifinyelela ku-1500 mm, kanti indawo ephelele ye-concave yi-1.4 square metres. Akuwona wonke ama-specimens, ngisho afakwe idramu emibili, angaziqhayisa ngalezi zilinganiso. Ukukhathazeka okuphezulu ebhanini lokushayela lilawula idivayisi yokulawula ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo - kuvimbela ukushisa okunokwenzeka nokulimaza kumshini.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ukufakwa okuhlukile kokuhlanganiswa kunezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- uhlobo lwe-straw walker - izikhiye ezingu-5, i-cascade eyisikhombisa;
- ubude - amamitha angu-4.2;
- indawo yokuhlukanisa - amamitha ayizi-6.2. m
Ukuhlanza
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nokucutshungulwa kumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, okusanhlamvu kuya emnyangweni wokuhlanza - uhlelo lwesigaba ezimbili. Ihlonywe ukugaya okwenza ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokunyakaza, okwenza kube lula ukusabalalisa ubukhulu bezinhlamvu.
Idivaysi yokuhlanza ibuye ibe ne-fan enamandla kakhulu, futhi ukuqina kwe-blower kungashintshwa ngokuqondile ku-cab. Inombolo yokuvuselelwa kwe-fan yokuhlanza ifinyelela ukuvuselelwa kuka-1020 ngomzuzu, kanti indawo yonke yesisindo ingamamitha ayi-square ayi-square. m
I-Grain Bunker
Ibha yokugcina isitoreji sezinhlamvu ezimbili sinamandla okufinyelela ku-9 cubic metres. m, futhi ukukhulula okukhululekile isikhuhlane kunezinkomba ze 90 kg / s. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kokusanhlamvu okumanzi, isimiso sokugudluza se-hydraulic vibration sisetshenziswa kule ndawo-siklanyelwe ukusebenza kumswakama ophezulu. I-bunker ngokwayo ine-alarm system yesimanje, futhi uphahla lwayo lungashintshwa uma kunesidingo.
Thola ukuthi abaphikisi bokudla bayini.
Ikamelo lomqhubi
Ikhefu le-"Akros 530" linamakhishi okunethezeka kakhulu nesimanje: akukhona nje kuphela uhlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi igumbi eliqandisini lokudla, ikhompyutha yanamuhla enekhono lokukwazisa ngezwi kanye ne-acoustic radio tape recorder.
Ikholomu yokuqondisa ingashintshwa ekuphakameni nasegcekeni, futhi endaweni ye-glass panoramic yamamitha ayi-square ayi-square. Amamitha ahlinzeka ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu ensimini kanye nekhono lokuqapha ngokukhululekile ikhanda bese ulayishwa.
Izimo zokusebenza zomqhubi wezinto ezihlanganisa lokhu, ngenxa yendawo yokuhlanza, zifinyelela ezingeni elisha: umsebenzi manje uhlotshaniswa nokukhathala nokucindezeleka okuncane. Kubalulekile ukufakazela ukuthi i-cabin iyimithi ephelele - ivikela ngokuphelele umsindo, umswakama, izinhlayiya zothuli nokudlidliza.
Kuyinto kabili (yomqhubi kanye nesondo). Ifakwe kuma-absorbers amane wokushisa, inesisekelo sokwehlela.
Uyazi? Uhlobo lokuhlanganisa ikhefu okuthiwa i-Comfort Cab yindlela ejwayelekile yesimanje lapho yonke imininingwane isebenza khona: izilawuli zitholakala ezindaweni ezilungele umqhubi, futhi izinsimbi ezibalulekile zingezansi yombono oqondile. Lolu hlelo lunqobe izindawo zokuqala embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba wemishini yokulima: ihlala ihola phambili futhi ifakiwe hhayi kuphela kumishini yasendlini yakamuva, kodwa futhi nasezinkampani zezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.
Izinsiza Zokunamathisela
Lezi zixhobo nazo zinezinhlelo ezintsha ezintsha ezandisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi: yindlela yokukopisha i-hydromechanical relief, iplanethi yokukhiqiza i-planet yaseJalimane yemigese (iqinisekisa umsebenzi obushelelekile nokuhlala isikhathi eside), umkhawulo ophindwe kabili wengxenye yokusika (kuqinisekisa ukulahlekelwa okuncane), umklamo okhethekile wesibhulo sokubhula (esiphezulu esihlanzekile okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu).
Idivaysi ekhethekile ye-sieve kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo eziyisikhombisa ezihamba ngezinyawo ziqinisekisa isivinini kanye nokulingana kokusabalalisa okusanhlamvu, futhi ezinye izilungiselelo zesistimu zisiza ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zokuvuna (umswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi enamathelayo, isitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njll)
"I-Akros 530" ihlanganisa okunamathiselwe okungcono kakhulu okwakhiwe kahle, okwaba umqoqo emibonisweni ekhethekile yamazwe ngamazwe.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lokhu kuhlangene kunenzuzo eningi kakhulu, nakuba iqukethe ezinye izinto ezingenzi lutho. Izici ezinhle ze-Acros 530 yizi:
- ukusebenza kahle komnotho kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwephethiloli;
- izikhathi eziningana zithuthukisiwe ukusebenza;
- ifakwe izinamathiselo zanamuhla;
- ukukhanya nokuqina kwekhanda;
- "umphumela ohlanzekile" ngenxa yesistimu yokuhlanza ezimbili-tier;
- i-classic ephathekayo yokunethezeka;
- amandla enjini nokuthembeka;
- i-ergonomics ecacile;
- Uhlu olubanzi lwe-adapters nezesekeli;
- lula emsebenzini nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuvela kumenzi.
- ukhwaliti bearings bearings;
- fragility drive amabhande.
Kubalulekile! Ngomsebenzi oqinisekisiwe omude nekhwalithi eliphezulu wehlanganisela, ukuphakanyiswa kuphakanyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo izingxenye ezingenisiwe - ezifuywayo, njengombuso, zihlakazekile ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 zokusebenza.Isizukulwane esisha esisebenzayo sokuhlanganiswa kokusebenza okuphezulu "i-Akros 530" ifanele kulabo abakhangwa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusebenza kwerekhodi kanye nemiphumela emihle yezimali. Lo mshini unikeza ukubuyiselwa okugcwele futhi uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ohlukahlukene kakhulu kunoma yiliphi izinga lokuqinela unyaka wonke.
Ukuvuna ekuhlanganiseni "Acros 530": ividiyo
Hlanganisa "i-Acros 530": ukubuyekezwa
Kodwa ngokungathí sina, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuthuthukisa. Ake siqale nge-bearings. Ku-shredder, kuyadingeka ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha ukungenisa, kokubili ku-drive ngokwayo nangomshini we-shredder.
Uma ususiwe uphinde waqaphela ngesikhathi. Futhi abathintekayo abahambanga isikhathi eside - unyaka, amabili. Abahlukumezi nabo bavame ukuwa, kodwa lokhu kuphethwe yi-welding. I-auger ebhishi enye indaba. Uyambamba izinkathi ezimbili kanye ne-podvarivaem yesizini yesibili.
Egumbini elithambekele, umculi we-tanner usika ngokushesha emaphethelweni ka-2 cm. Angikhumbuli nje ukuthi bekuphi ukugubha nokuguqa emaphethelweni ama-slats nokuwususa. Le entsha isithunyelwe kakade kusuka efektri futhi i-laths ifakwe (ungawabona ngaphambi).
Emaphethelweni ama-slats kuma-elevators awela (i-raber ngaphandle kwemicu) Sizamile ukushayela indiza ye-Novosibirsk (izingxenye ezingu-12 zomcucu !!!!)
Umshicileli. Kwanele izinkathi ezimbili futhi kude, i-valve yokuvala ayibambeli, noma isigaba asisebenzi nhlobo. Iphathwa ngokufaka ama-band bands, inzuzo ukuthi ibeka isikhwama esivela kufektri.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okukodwa, isondo elingemuva laqina, sicabanga ukuthi singashintsha umshayeli kanye nokuhlenga futhi kwakungokwakho konke. Lapho kuvela ukuba kube imbobo yokuthi umkhono ubenwe amandla yi-1.5 mm !!! Kwangenwe isisel ukuze okungenani uhlobo lomkhono lugcinwe. Ukubamba ukufaka esikhundleni.
Qedela izinhlanzi. Kunzima ukulungisa. Hlanza yonke imilayezo. Musa ukuhambisa kancane. Bazama i-Uvr ngakunye ukufaka into enhle, futhi ama-combs akwenziwa ngcono futhi azikho izikhala, futhi okusanhlamvu sekuye kwahlanza.
Ngothuli kuzihlungi nakho kuyathandeka. Lapho sezulu isinkwa esomile nesomile usuku alanele.
umvuni naye akayena u-fantasy rake owahlukunyezwa ukupheka. Ukuphakama ukuphakama kuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ukulahlekelwa kwama-soya.
Ungaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu
Kanjalo, umbono wakhe jikelele uneminyaka engama-4. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungcono kakhulu embonini yethu.
