Londoloza i-orchid ekufeni. Kungani amaqabunga ebola futhi angakuyeka kanjani?

I-Orchid, imbali ehlaba ubuhle bayo kanye nezimbali eziyingqayizivele. Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kukhula.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezihloko eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene zokulima nokunakekela ama-orchid.

Kodwa ngisho abalimi abanolwazi abakwazi ukumbamba nesilwane, futhi lokhu kubhekene nokubonakala kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, omunye wabo uhlamvu olubola.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo

I-orchid inezinkathi ezintathu - isikhathi sokuphumula nokukhula okukhulayo, kanye nesikhathi sokumbali, esihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Kuze kube yilokhu kukhona ukwanda kwezimbali zezimbali kanye neziqu. Ngemuva kokuba imbali yokugcina iwile, lesi sitshalo asishiyi masinyane, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20. Inqubo yemvelo iphuza futhi iwa phansi emgqeni ophansi wamahlamvu.

Ukujikeleza - kuyini futhi kubonakala kanjani?

I-Rot - uhlobo olulodwa lwesifo sofungal. Amaqabunga abathintekile asusiwe futhi izindawo ezincibiliwe zingasebenzi nge-disinfected. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubola kuyinto umswakama ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Isifo sibonakala njengamabala amnyama epulazini leqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, banda ngesayizi.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-orchid, kanye nezimbangela zokubola. Isibonelo, uma imbangela yayiyi-Pytium ye-fungus - into yokuqala i-pseudobulbs yakhiwa, bese iphendukela ezindaweni ezihamba phambili.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ukubola kweqabunga kwenzeka kakhulu, futhi bonke balala phansi. Emaphesenti angaba ngu-100%, ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali kubangela ukugula.. Uma ungahambisani namathiphu ayisisekelo nezincomo, ungaveza ukuhlasela kwe-orchid yezifo ze-fungal.

Yini okufanele uyenze esitshalweni ayiguli, futhi amaqabunga awabolile? Izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela ukubola:

• Ukunisela okungavamile.

  Ungenzi inqubo ebandayo noma emanzini afudumele. Ukuphalala kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kungabi ngokweqile. Amanzi kufanele anisele amanzi, aphethwe, izinga lokushisa lalo lokushisa kwamakamelo. Lesi sitshalo sithatha isikhathi sokomisa uhlelo lwempande. Ekamelweni elikhuphulayo umswakama, ukupuniza akudingi.

• Ukudla okungalungile.

  Izitshalo zikhethiwe ngama-orchids. Ezinye izakhiwo zamaminerali azifanelekile, njengoba zivame ukuqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, futhi lokhu kuthinta ama-orchids. Okuphakelayo equkethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukulingana okuphelele.

• Inomoya eqhubekayo.

  Igumbi lapho kukhona khona ibhodlela elinembali, kumele kube njalo umoya. Umoya omusha ungumphikisi omkhulu ngokumelene nezifo zefungal.

• I-orchid ayibuki nxazonke.

  Qaphela! Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kwangaphandle - isihluthulelo sokuthola ukutheleleka ngesikhathi. Abalimi bezintambo, abangayinaki le mithetho, bese bezihlupheka, ngoba izinhlobo zokugula ezinganakiwe zilukhuni kakhulu ukuhoxisa futhi ziholela ekubola.

Kusho ukuthi kungasindisa isitshalo uma amaqabunga ebolile

1. Amakhemikhali.

   I-Fitoverm (noma i-analogues) - engenabungozi kubantu, kodwa ephumelelayo ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele isisombululo esasala ngemuva kwenqubo yokwelapha isetshenziswe echibini noma ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi. UTara, lapho uFitoverm ahlukanisile khona, ushiswa. Enye i-agent enamandla ngu-Actellic. It isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

2. Indalo.

   Enye yezokwelapha zemvelo evamile kakhulu isisombululo sensipho. Kuyasiza ukunqoba izifo ezihlukahlukene, isikhunta, izinambuzane. Kulula kakhulu ukulungiselela. Bangasula izimpande, amahlamvu, agcwalise inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Ukuze uvimbele, izinsuku ezilandelayo ezingu-5-6 kufanele zifakwe ngesixazululo ngesisombululo sosizi.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungabuyekeza kanjani imilayezo yezinyawo - ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Phytophthora ukhunta.

  Isifo esiyingozi sama-orchid. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zingabulala lesi sitshalo. Uma usutholile le fungus, ngokushesha kufanele usebenze:

  1. Hlala kude nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
  2. Uzodinga ummese okhaliphile noma izikhali. Ama-instrument kumele ahlanzwe.
  3. Izindawo ezithintekayo zisuswe, kuze kube izicubu ezinempilo.
  4. Izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
  5. Linda kuze kube yilapho amanxeba esomile.
  6. Ukuguqulwa komhlaba.
  7. Ibhodlela kanye nendawo ayemi kuyo nayo isingatha.
• I-fungus pythium.

  Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kubonakala kuqala ohlelweni lwempande, bese lusakazeka kulo lonke i-orchid. Le mpi iyahamba ngendlela efanayo nokulimaza. Noma kunjalo, inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa izoba encane. Ukucubungula kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Ikhefu okungenani liviki elilodwa.

• I-Bacterial Rot Rot.

  Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokubhujiswa kwesifo. Ngokubola kwama-bacteria, izindawo eziqunyiwe zihambisana nokwelashwa ngopende oluhlaza, i-iodine, ngoba amalahle akanamandla lapha. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukuyiqeda. I-fungicide ikhethwe ngesisekelo sobhedu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid. Umlimi omele imbali akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula phakathi kokwelapha.

• I-Fusarium wilt.

  Uhlobo lwe-fungal infection, olubonakala ngokusinda kwalo. Indlela yomzabalazo kanye nokulandelana kuyafana, kodwa kunama-nuance. Ukukhetha i-fungicide, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi isidakamizwa senzelwe lesi sifo.

• Ukuguqula kubangelwe ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

  Asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa i-orchid. Udinga nje ukususa amahlamvu awonakele. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya nokuqapha ukunakekelwa ukuze ungaphindaphindi amaphutha. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke yenza - ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela umonakalo esisekelweni, emaphethelweni nasetimpini zelala leqabunga

1. Ukukhetha indawo yebhodlela, ukunakwa kudonselwa ekukhanyeni. Kuzothatha okuningi. Kufanele ihlakazeke.
2. Yenza ukushayela okungaphezulu.
3. Ukunyakaza ngokweqile inhlabathi akufanelekile.
4. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kulesi sinus, kubhekene nemiphumela emibi.
5. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga i-orchid, udinga ukuhlukanisa inyanga eyodwa.
6. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo umhlaba uchithekile.
7. Gcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu. Ukupholisa kunomthelela kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izifo. Ibanga lokushisa - ngaphakathi + 18 ... +24 degrees. ukungafani okungaphezulu kuka-5 degrees.

Ukuze ulondoloze isimo esihle sembali, udinga ukulandela yonke imithetho nezincomo zokunakekelwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuqhuba ukuhlola njalo. Uma izifo zitholakala, yenza ngokushesha.