I-fleas yasebumba ayihlangene neze nama-fleas langempela.
Empeleni yizimpukane ezivela emkhayeni omkhulu wamaqabunga amaqabunga futhi zingabokutshala izinambuzane.
I-frey edayeni ayilume abantu, kodwa bayakwazi ukungena endlini futhi bahlale lapho.
Ukubukeka
Okuhle kakhulu okwenzelwe izimbungulu ze-squad. Izimbongolo. Unomzimba ohlangene, othembekile ovikelekile ngamagundane aqinile. Umbala ungahluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube mnyamangokuvamile iqinile futhi ine-shelic metallic. Ezinye zezilwane zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo engezansi embala.
I-flea inezinhlangothi ezincane ezibonakalayo ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside.
I-Antennae yezimbungulu zide, zimnyama, zinamachashazi. Lapok ngokuvamile 6, njengazo zonke ezinye izinkanyezi. Isici esikhethekile sezindiza kukhona imilenze yesibeletho. Yiba nabo izingxenye zokuqala eziqinisiwe ("amathanga"), futhi "imilenze" ihlukaniswa, ngakho-ke izimbungulu zinamandla okuzuma. Kungenxa yalokhu ikhono ukuthi izikhukhula ezivuthayo zididekile namafaysi evamile wegazi..
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe sezintambo zomhlaba:
- I-Larvae.
Lezi yizibungu ezincane ezinezikhonkwane eziphansi ezitholakala kumbala omhlophe. Umzimba uqukethe izingxenye eziningi, ikhanda limnyama. Umlenze wesithathu womlenze.
- Iqanda.
It has shape ellipsoid, kancane elongated phezulu. Umbala ulula ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Baby doll.
I-larva ithola umbala omhlophe weqhwa le-integument. Kusenhla kuhlanganiswe igobolondo elinzima lombala we-beige noma ophuzi.
Izinhlanzi zihluke kanjani emahlathini?
Umehluko mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwaphikisa. Izinambuzane ezimhlophe ezinama-shiny azifani neze nama-parasite ane-soft-bodied. Ukungezwani okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
- ubukhulu. Ubude bomkhuhlane omdala buvame ukuba ngaphezu kwe-2 mm, kuyilapho ama-fleas afinyelela ku-6 mm;
- umbala. Izinhlanzi zangempela zinombala omile, ikakhulukazi amathoni amnyama noma ama-gray. I-Fleas nayo ijabulela iso nge-shades eluhlaza, obomvu neminye imibala ekhanyayo;
- indlela yokuphila nokudla. I-fleas yasebumba ayihlali ezinwele zezilwane futhi ayiphuzi igazi lezinto eziphilayo ezifudumele.
Indlela yokuphila
Izinambuzane ezihlambalaza zihlala emgwaqweni, zihlala eduze kwalezo zitshalo ezondla. Inhlobo ngayinye inezintandokazi zayo zokudla. Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zokudla izitshalo ezibalulekile njengeklabishi nesithombo.
Abantu abasha baya ebusika, baya emhlabathini futhi balinde lapho kubanda. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo engenhla yomhlaba lifinyelela ku-11-13 °, zikhuphuke bese ziphuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukudla amahlumela amancane, balungiselela isikhathi sokubeletha.
Amaqanda wokuxuba nokubeka ama-May kwenzeka ngo-Meyi noma ngoJuni. Insikazi ifihla inzalo yesikhathi esizayo emhlabathini eduze kwezitshalo zefolda noma ngqo esihlahleni. Ekubekeni mhlawumbe amaqanda ayi-10 kuya kwangu-50.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sigaba nokukhululwa kwezibungu kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Khona-ke izibungu ziqala ukudla okuningi, zilimaze izimpande, iziqu kanye namahlamvu. Ngemva kwenyanga, bafundela emhlabathini. Lesi sigaba siyahamba kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-17. Isifo esidala abantu abadala sitholakala ku-pupa, esithunyelwa ukubusika.
KUBALULEKILE! Ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinobumnene, obusika, izizukulwane ezimbili ze-fleas zobumba zingathuthuka ngaphezu kwenkathi.
Ukulimaza
I-fleas yasebumba iphephile ngokuphelele kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ngokungafani nama-fleas langempela, bona hhayi nesithakazelo egazini, ukukhetha ukudla kokutshala. Lapha izitshalo zensimu lezi zimbungulu ziyingozi yangempela!
Zombili izitshalo ezindala nezikhukhula zazo zidla ezitshalweni, kubangele ukulimala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhuhlane sezinambuzane udla amaqabunga, ahlasele ungqimba ophezulu. Izimpungushe zigaqa izimpande noma zidle isitshalo ngaphakathi.
Ukugxila okukhulu kwezinambuzane ekwazi ukubhubhisa konke ukufika. Amahlumela amancane entwasahlobo kaningi abathintekile, lapho izithombe ze-overwintering zisuka "ukudla" ngemuva kokubanda. Phakathi nesikhathi esomile, umonakalo obangelwa ama-fleas ezodaka ukwanda kaningi! Phela, izitshalo azikwazi ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi zife ngokushesha.
Ngesinye isikhathi endlini, zigcwele kungalimaza izitshalo zokuhlobisabefaka amaqabunga abo. Uma isikhathi singenzi lutho, izimbungulu zizobhubhisa izimbali zasekhaya.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa komhlaba:
- izimbobo eziyindilinga ezingavamileukuvela emaqabeni kanye neziqu;
- amaqabunga omzimba;
- ukulimala iziqu zezitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphelele ngenxa yesizathu esingaqondakali;
- i-inflorescence eyomile;
- ukutholakala kwezimbungulu ezincane ezinqamula izitshalo.
Ungangena kanjani endlini?
Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane noma izibungu zazo ziqaliswa kanye nenhlabathi engadini noma isitshalo. Izimbungulu ezindala zingangena ngephutha efenjini elivulekile noma emnyango, "woza" izingubo.
Emva kokuvuna, i-fleas ingahlanganiswa kanye nemifino engaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Uma ebusika bahlala esitolo sokugcina, ngeke balimaze izimpande neminye imikhiqizo.
Ungasusa kanjani indlu?
Ama-fleas endaweni yokuhlala awela ezivini eziseduze nasezigodini, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukulwa nabo lapho. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima busetshenziswa. Ngosizo lwawo, unganciphisa kakhulu izinambuzane "zezilwane" ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali.
- Shintsha izindawo zenkcubeko uma utshala, ukubuka ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezifanele.
- Nisela amanzi izitshalo njalo njalongenkathi egcina umswakama. Ama-fleas akhetha umoya omile nomhlabathi, usebenza kakhulu ezimweni ezinhle.
- Phakathi kokuhlwanyela kwezitshalo ezisemthonjeni like isithombo kanye iklabishi Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala izitshalo ezilahla izinambuzane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-tansy, ugwayi, i-marigold, i-calendula, i-celandine, umhlonyane, i-anabasis. Bangabuye batshalwe nxazonke zesayithi ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezikhukhula ezindaweni ezizungezile.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele ususe ukhulaokusebenza njengesiphephelo sezimbungulu.
Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, inambuzane kufanele ibizwe ukusiza. I-anti-Colorado i-mbatata beetle ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane: i-Gaucho, i-Regent, i-Antijuk, i- Konfidor Maxi, i-Fitoverm, i-Ratibor, i-Aktar.
Endlini, izinhlanzi zobumba azivame ukudala amakoloni amaningi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisekelo sokudoba. Ngokuvamile bahlasela izithombo ezincane nezimbali zasekhaya.
Ungawaqeda ngamakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa endlini kungasetshenziswa izinambuzane ezivela ezinkanyeni: Raptor, Hangman, Get, Combat and Reid. Ngokuvamisile kwanele ukufuthola izitshalo kanye ukuze izimbungulu zinyamalale kuze kube phakade.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukufiphaza wonke ama-nooks: izakhiwo zefenisha zangemuva, sills window, ama-baseboards, izintambo phansi. Asikho isidingo sokususa i-fleas ezilwaneni, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zizobe zizinaki izilwane ezifuywayo, zigxile kwisitshalo sokudla.
Njengamakhambi ama-folk, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezilahlayo. Wabo okwanele ukwandisa ezindaweni ezingase zenzeke kuzo zonke izilwane ze-fleas. Izitshalo ezifanelekayo nezintsha, futhi zomisiwe.
Enye ithuluzi eliphumelelayo benzeneihlanganiswe ne-diesel ejwayelekile. Le "ingxube ye-hellish" nephunga layo izoxosha zonke izinambuzane ezingavunyelwe. Isixazululo kufanele siphathwe izitshalo ezihlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu zezikhukhula.
Ukuthola ekhaya lakho elihle elikhuni, ungakhathazeki! Izinambuzane ze-Leaf akuyona inkinga enkulu phakathi kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.
