Okuhle, okubushelelezi, okubushelelezi futhi, njengoba bethi, "kuya komunye" Utamatisi we-Agata uyobukeka kahle ebhedeni engadini, etafuleni futhi njengento eyenziwe ngokwenza ubusika. Futhi lesi akusona isithunzi sabo kuphela.
Esihlokweni sethu sikulungiselele incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo. Uzofunda ngezici zalo, ujwayele izici zokukhula nokuphikisa izifo.
Utamatisi "Agatha": incazelo ehlukahlukene
Igama leBanga | Agatha |
Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe |
Umsunguli | I-Russia |
Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-95-110 |
Ifomu | I-Flat igcwele |
Umbala | Olubomvu |
Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 80-110 amagremu |
Isicelo | I-Universal |
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 2-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuhlukumezeka ukulimala okuphelile |
Ekuqaleni (izitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-95 kuya kwezingu-110), izinhlobonhlobo ezicacile "i-Agata" kufanelekile ezindaweni zokuvuleka kanye namafilimu. Akuyona isihlahla sama-hybrid nesijwayelekile.
Ngaphandle, kuyisihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinokuphakama kwama-35 kuya ku-45 cm. Ukungahloniphi ekukhuleni. Inikeza isivuno sokuqala, esiphakeme. Ukuphikisana okuphakathi kwezifo, ngokuvamile i-vsegodrovdeglyaetsya ukulimala kwekwephuzile.
Isici esithakazelisayo sezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "i-Agata" - zonke izithelo ezithombeni (izingcezu ezingu-3-6), njengombuso, uvuthwe ngesisindo esifanayo. Olubomvu, ohlotshiswe ngesipiliyoni kanye nesikhumba elibushelelezi. Isisindo, ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-110 g. Ukunambitha kuhle kakhulu futhi kucebile.
Inombolo yezidleke ezinhlakeni zamatamatisi kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-11. Okuqukethwe okomile ngokuvamile akudluli ku-5.5% we-mass of utamatisi. Ingagcinwa isikhathi eside isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelela ukuhamba.
Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
Agatha | 80-110 amagremu |
I-Riddle | 75-110 amagremu |
Umama omkhulu | 200-400 amagremu |
Banana izinyawo | 60-110 amagremu |
Petrusha gardener | 180-200 amagremu |
Uju kulondoloziwe | 200-600 amagremu |
INkosi yobuhle | 280-320 amagremu |
I-Pudovik | 700-800 amagremu |
Persimmon | 350-400 amagremu |
Nikola | 80-200 amagremu |
Usayizi ofunayo | 300-800 |
Ubuqili kanye nezimfihlo zobuchwepheshe bokutshala izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala. Yini engaba ngabagqugquzeli bokukhula abawusizo?
Izici
Yayiqalwa eRussia, ngo-1987. Kunconywa izindawo ezinjalo ezifana ne-Middle Volga, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, eNyakatho Caucasus nasezindaweni zaseMpumalanga zaseSiberia.
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi, kanye nefomu elihle nelicwebekile, utamatisi "i-Agata" ifaneleka ngokuhlelwa kwe-salt, kanye nama-saladi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kufanelekile ukulima nokuqeqeshwa ezitolo.
Uma ukhula u-Agatu ngobuncane, ungalindela cishe u-2-4 kg utamatisi ovela esihlahleni esingu-1. Uma uzalisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngesilinganiso esikhulu, isivuno singaba ngu-676 centgen ngehektha ngalinye.
Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
Agatha | 2-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Frost | 18-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
Amakhaya aseSiberia | 15-17 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
I-Sanka | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Amahlathini abomvu | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
I-Kibits | 3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
I-heavyweight eSiberia | 11-12 kg imitha ngayinye |
I-pinky meaty | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
I-red icicle | 22-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Agata" angaba esithombeni ngezansi:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhlume ngokuphelele ngendlela engenambewu (lapho kuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini). Utamatisi yizokuthutha okuqinile, okuqinile, okubekezeleleke kahle. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukumelana okujwayelekile kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal.
Izici zokukhula
Izikhathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala, izithelo zesayizi kanye nesisindo esifanayo. Ku-Agatha, inhlabathi engasindi, inhlabathi egcwele kakhulu evumelana kahle. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izithombo sekupheleni kukaMashi.. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kungcono ukuphatha imbewu ngekhambi le-manganese, bese ugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha imbewu lapha.
Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini, emva kokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile - izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land kanye nama-humus kanye no-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Izithombo eziphezulu zidinga ukufafaza. Izimo zokushisa ezifanele - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16. Lapho amahlumela ezokhipha ama-2 kulawa maqabunga, angakwazi ukungena ezindizeni.
Iviki ngaphambi kokufika ezinhlathini zensimu kudingeka ziqale ukuqina. Utamatisi kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngemuva kwamaqhwa. Esikhathini sokwandisa isiqu ngasinye kunamathele kangcono ku-trellis. Utamatisi ohlukile "Agatha" ayidingi pasynkovaniya.
Ngendlela yezithombo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinconywa ukuba zondliwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-predominance ye-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngesikhathi sokukhula izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezithintekayo nazo ziyadingeka.
Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu yonke mayelana namanyolo wezitamatisi:
- Amaminerali, eziphilayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezilungele, TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-boric acid, i-ammonia, umlotha.
- Ukondla izithombo, foliar, uma ukhetha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lapho ubhekene nenambuzane enjengoba i-whitefly, i-Confidor yezidakamizwa izokusiza. Uma isitshalo sakho sinqotshwa yi-slugs, funda emhlabathini ojikelezayo emanzini ngotshani lomlotha, i-lime kanye nothuli lwegwayi.
Uma uthola izibungu zesicabucabu ezitshalweni, sebenzisa I-Carbofos - ufafaze izihlahla, ngokusho imiyalelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Agatha" zithinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana. Ukuzivikela okungcono kunazo zonke ukuvimbela. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo, qalisa ngezindlela ezilula futhi ezingabizi. Ngokwesibonelo, phatha ama-saplings nge-tincture anyanisi-garlic. Isixazululo esinjalo silungele ukusetshenziswa kuka 200 g wezinto eziluhlaza ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, emva kwalokho kukhishwa ibhakede okungenani amahora angu-24.
Ungakwazi ukucubungula utamatisi ngamunye othintekayo ngokwehlukana noma nje ukuphanga. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yomzabalazo ukwelashwa nge-yogurt yogesi elula noma i-kefir (100 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi + amaconsi amathathu e-iodine). Ngenxa yemifino yobisi obunamandla, i-phytophtora fungus izohlulwa.
Njengoba ungabona kusuka incazelo, i-tomate "Agata" ayizithobeki, futhi ngaphandle kwayo iyavuthwa ekuqaleni nangokwengeziwe. Futhi ngenxa yenhloso yonke, ungakwazi ukuzwa ukunambitheka okumnandi kwalawa utamatisi ebusika nasehlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka |
Ivanovich | Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Indlovu yama Pink |
Timofey | Debut | Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi |
I-black truffle | ULeopold | I-Orange |
Rosaliz | UMongameli 2 | Isikhonkwane seBull |
I-giant giant | Isimangaliso sesinamoni | I-dessert e-Strawberry |
I-giant i-Orange | Pink Impreshn | Indaba yeqhwa |
I-Stopudov | I-Alpha | Ibhola eliphuzi |