Kungani i-orange yabizwa ngokuthi "i-apple yase-China", kwenzekani futhi kukhula kuphi

Izigidi zabantu sekuyisikhathi eside zithandana nezithelo ezishisayo zomndeni we-citrus enenyama enomhluzi. Ukunambitheka okubushelelezi nephunga elithile kwenza i-orange ibe ushukela wokuqala noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ijusi le-Orange linempilo kuyo yonke iminyaka, kanti i-zest isetshenziswa ekubhakweni nasezimonyo. Ezweni lethu, izithelo zomawolintshi zitshalwa eCaucasus naseKrasnodar Territory. Isimo sezulu seCentral Russia ngeke sivumele ukuthi sikhule i-orenji endaweni evulekile, kepha abalimi abavumayo bakhulisa lesi sitshalo njengesiko lebhodwe ekhaya. Kutholwe nezici zezolimo kanye nezici zezithelo ezikhula ezisawolintshi, isivuno samawolintshi singatholwa ngisho nangapha efasiteleni lendlu yedolobha.

Umlando we "apple waseChina"

Ngokokuqala ngqa, isitshalo se-citrus esine-peel orange eliminyene nenyama emnandi futhi emuncu sashiwo emlandweni wasendulo wase-East Asia cishe ngo-4000 BC. e. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo amawolintshi ibhekwa njengeChina, lapho iminyaka engama-200 BC. e. yaqala ukutshala izihlahla zamawolintshi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. "Amawolintshi" okuqala amaShayina azama kwakuyizithelo ezibabayo zesihlahla sasawolintshi sasendle, awadliwa. Izimbali ezimnandi zamawolintshi zaba yisisekelo somsuka, obizwa ngokuthi "i-bergamot", kwathi i-zest yesithelo yayisetshenziswa njengethoni. Lolu hlobo lwezithelo zamawolintshi ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi “zabelana” ngezici zalo zofuzo namasiko aseningizimu yendabuko, izithelo zethu esaziwa ngazo.

Uwolintshi wanamuhla ungumphumela wokuzalela kwamaShayina, lapho kwenzeka khona isiphambano se-pomelo ne-tangerine, futhi kungatholakali endle. Amawolintshi okuqala odliwayo aqala ukukhula emasimini ama-aristocrats amaShayina. Mhlawumbe yingakho i-citrus hybrid ibizwa ngegama lesiDashi "" appelsien ", elisho" i-apula laseChinese ". Kamuva, isiko lalethwa emazweni aseMedithera, eGibhithe naseNyakatho Afrika.

AbaseYurophu, abaqala ukunambitha isithelo esishisayo sasezindaweni ezishisayo, babengamasosha ka-Alexander the Great. EYurophu, izihlahla zokuqala zika-orange ezalethwa amatilosi amaPutukezi atshalwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Izithelo zeCitrus zawela eMbusweni WaseRussia ngekhulu le-17 futhi zaba yinto edla ubhedu yabantu abahlonishwayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, amawolintshi akhula eGeorgia (esifundeni iBatumi), kwathi ngekhulu le-XIX aqala ukutshala eSocrhi.

Amawolintshi akhula emikhonweni ehlukene yomhlaba

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ijusi lewolintshi lalibhekwa njengesidakamizwa kunoma yiluphi ubuthi futhi lalisebenza njengento yokuthambisa, libhekene namafutha kanye nokungcola.

Izihlobo ze-Orange

Ngaphezu kolawolintshi, izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo zamawolintshi ziye zabiwa, phakathi kwazo kukhona izithelo ezidumile futhi ezimelelwe kakhulu ezitolo emhlabeni wonke.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo Ezibaluleke Kakhulu Zecitrus

Kunezinhlobo ezingejwayelekile kanye nzalo:

• ushukela - pomelo + umvini omhlophe;
• gayayima - Izithelo zase-Indian ezinephunga le-ginger ne-eucalyptus;
• i-agli - i-hybrid yamagilebhisi ne-mandarin;
• i-poncirus - i-citrus engangeneki ngezithelo eziphuzi;
• i-citrange - i-poncrus + i-orange;
• I-citranquat luwolintshi obunjwe ngopende, i-hybrid ye-kumquat ne-citrange.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zeCitrus

Amawolintshi abomvu

AmaSicilia, noma anegazi, owolintshi unepulpiki ebomvu ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-anthocyanins (odayi bezitshalo). Le yi-hybrid ye-pomelo ne-mandarin, eyaqala ukulethwa eSicily. Izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zamawolintshi acishe angabi nazimbewu futhi aphansi ngosayizi kuya ku-orenji ojwayelekile onepulangwe le-juicy lephunga elimnandi elithile. Umbala we-pulp ungahluka kusuka ku-raspberry okhanyayo uye ku-violet-mnyama. I-peel of oranges yaseSicily i-orange noma nge-tint ebomvu.

I-orange ebomvu (enegazi) iqukethe i-pigment anthocyanidin, eyi-antioxidant

Izinhlobo ezi-3 ezijwayelekile kakhulu zamawolintshi abomvu ziyaziwa:

• ISanguinello (eSpain);
• Tarombia (Italy);
• Moreau.

Izinhlobo ezi-red pulp ezisawolintshi zikhula eMorocco, eSpain, e-Italy, e-USA, eChina. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukubhaka, amaswidi, njenge-dessert entsha.

Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo sewolintshi

I-Orange isitshalo esiqhakaza, sokhuni, esilokhu sikhona njalo ngomjikelezo oqhubekayo wezitshalo, okungukuthi, ngasikhathi sinye emthini kungahle kube nezithelo ezivuthiwe neziluhlaza, kanye namabhasikidi aqhakazayo. Izithelo zezihlahla zewolintshi zaziswa ngokunambitheka kwazo nephunga lazo. EMedithera, amazwe ase-Eshiya kanye naseNingizimu Melika, kulinywa amahektha ezihlahla zamawolintshi. Eningizimu yeYurophu, izinsika ezinama-citrus hybrids ahlobisa imigwaqo emaphakathi nezikwele.

Izihlahla ze-Orange zihlobisa imigwaqo namagceke eSpain

I-Orange isitshalo esingajwayelekile sezimpawu ezithile. Ibhekwa njengesibindi eside futhi iphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-75.

Ithebula: I-Botanical Classization of Orange

Yini izihlahla nezithelo ezithokozisayo

Lesi sihlahla mude sinomqhele obumbene obuyindilinga noma obunjengama-pyramidal sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-10-12 m. Sibonakaliswa ngokuzikhulula, sikhula size sifinyelele kuma-50 cm ngonyaka. Kunezinhlobo eziphansi:

• amafomu amancanyana akhula aze afike ku-5 m;
• izihlahla ezicwebile zasendlini ezibukeka njengesihlahla esinamahlamvu acwebezelayo zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,8-1.0. Okucatshangwayo okungaphandle kweminyaka engaphezulu kwe-10 ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili.

Izimpande ze-hybrid azidli okuphezulu futhi zinamaphethelo emikhawulweni ngamakhowe amakhowe esikhundleni sezinwele zezimpande ukumunca umsoco nomswakama. I-Symbiosis yezitshalo kanye nesikhunta ibizwa ngokuthi i-mycorrhiza futhi ithinta kahle isivuno sikawolintshi, ngoba i-mycelium inyusa indawo ethokomayo yezimpande lapho amakhompiyutha amaminerali namanzi encanywa khona. Lesi sici sohlelo lwempande sidinga ukuchelela okungamakhanda.

Emaphethelweni ezimpande zeorenji kukhona amacala namakholoni wamakhowe ukumunca umsoco nomswakama.

Emagatsheni kukhona ameva namakhakhasi afinyelela ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga esihlahla sewolintshi ahlala iminyaka emi-2, ngakho-ke, amaqabunga omnyakenye, aqukethe ukunqwabelana izakhamzimba, kanti nentsha ebandakanyeka ku-photosynthesis ingahle ibe esitshalweni esifanayo. Amaqabunga amadala kakhulu awela ngoFebhuwari - Mashi. Iqabunga le-citrus eliluhlaza okotshani linezikhumba, libuthuntu, linama-oval ngesimo ngompondo obukhali, linobukhulu obungu-10 × 15 cm futhi linonqenqemeni olugobile noma oluqinile lwe-wavy. Izinduna zepuleti leqabunga lewolintshi zinamafutha anamakha. Ama-petioles anezinselo ezincane ezinamaphiko.

Ukuvunwa kwamawolintshi kuya kakhulu ngamahlamvu esitshalo. Uma ngasizathu simbe umuthi wewolintshi ulahlekelwe ngamahlamvu awo, ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke uthele.

M. A. CAPCINEL

//homecitrus.ru/files/library/kap.pdf

Izithelo zikawolintshi zibizwa ngokuthi i- hesperidium (uhlobo lwezithelo ezinjenge-berry) noma owolintshi. Izithelo ziyavuthwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-12, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Zincane futhi zikhulu, zinephunga eliqinile noma ezintekenteke, zibonakala kalula. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinesisindo esisuka ku-100 ziye kuma-250 g, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-600 g. Ama-orchid anombala oyindilinga noma obanzi, ofanayo ngesakhiwo namajikijolo. Zinezinhlanyelo eziningi futhi ezingenazithombo, zinambitheka kamnandi futhi omuncu, ngesinye isikhathi zinomunyu othize.

I-Orange isithelo ne-berry ngasikhathi sinye.

Izithelo ziqukethe:

• amafutha abalulekile - aze afike ku-2%;
• ushukela - 9%;
• amavithamini - 68%.

I-pulp yezithelo i-multi-nested, embozwe ngefilimu futhi ine-lobules eyi-9-13, ehlukaniswe yisihlukanisi. Ijusi elimnandi limayelana nama-40% wevolumu ephelele yengane. Ingxenye yangaphakathi iqukethe amaseli amakhulu e-juicy ngendlela yama-ujikijusi wejusi angahlukaniswa kalula komunye nomunye.

Ingaphezulu le-porous lewolintshi - ikhasi - lisuka ku-20 liye ku-40% wesisindo sezithelo futhi linobukhulu obungu-5 mm. Ungumbala o-orenji okhanyayo ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi one-tinge elibomvu noma ophuzi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ingaphezulu lekhasi - zest - linephunga elibukhali le-ethereal. Isendlalelo esimhlophe ngaphakathi kwesikhonkwane sibizwa ngokuthi i-albedo futhi sithinteka kalula kusukela ku-peel. I-lobule ngayinye iqukethe imbewu engu-1-2 etholakala kwesinye ngaphezu kwesinye.

Ngaphakathi, i-orange liqukethe izingqimba ezintathu: i-peel, i-albedo ne-pulp egibekile

I-fleur d'Orange - imbali ye-orange ebukekayo

Okokuqala, izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza futhi zithela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Ubhasikidi omhlophe qhwa one-pestle enkulu yegolide phakathi, eqoqwe inqwaba yama-inflorescence emaphethelweni amahlumela, kufakwe iphunga elibuhlungu elinamanothi wejasmine - lokhu kuyimbali ye-orange.

Imvamisa, izimbali zohlobo lwe-hybrid eziqoqiwe ziqoqwa emabhulashini izingcezu ezingama-6-8, kaningi - single. Ukuqhakaza kwe-orange ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-16-16: eningizimu yeRussia, lokhu kuyisiqalo - maphakathi noMeyi, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. ESpain naseTurkey, isihlahla samawolintshi siqhakaza maphakathi no-Mashi, naseCyprus ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Imbali ye-Orange iqukethe iphunga elimnandi

Ngokushintshashintsha okubukhali ngemuva kwesizinda sokushisa kunoma iyiphi indlela, izimbali ezibucayi ziyabonakala. Imbali eqhakazayo iyimbali eyodwa. Akaphili isikhathi eside (azikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-5) futhi unephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. I-inflorescence ikhula ibe ngu-5 cm ubukhulu lapho iqhakaze ngokuphelele. Kuyo kukhona ubisi olumhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi olunombala obomvana, amacembe anamafutha (izingcezu ezi-5) okuyi-oval, okokugcina kuze kube sekupheleni.

Sizungezwe ama-stamens amaningi aphuzi, ama-pubescent kakhulu, phakathi nendawo kuyipestle eyodwa ende. Imbali ayivuli ngokuphelele futhi ipistil ihlala izungezwe yi-perianth - amacembe angaphansi. Izinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwama-pestle ziyatholakala; azidingi impova futhi zikhiqiza izithelo ngaphandle kwembewu.

NgesiFulentshi, "imbali yewolintshi" izwakala ngathi "fleur d'orange."

Amafutha atholakalayo abalulekile wezimbali zewolintshi anezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa futhi anomthelela wokuphulukisa esikhunjeni nasezinweleni. Ibizwa nangokuthi "neroli" ukuhlonipha inkosazana yase-Italy uNeroli, owaqala ukusebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile wezimbali ze-orange ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.

I-Neroli yi-orenji eqhakaza i-orange esetshenziswa ku-cosmetology

Izimbali ze-orange ezimhlophe qhwa zazisetshenziswa ngeNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu njengomhlobiso wendabuko womfazi wendabuko.

Lapho amawolintshi akhula khona eRussia

Lesi sitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba sakhiwa endaweni enomswakama efudumele, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo. Ama-hybridi alezi zinhlobo angama-thermophilic futhi ahlala endaweni ephakathi nendawo ekumeni kwesithwathwa phakathi kwamanye ama-citruse, ngasikhathi sinye amelana nokushisa futhi atshalwa ngempumelelo emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-+45 ° С.

Umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi yezitshalo nezithelo zomawolintshi kufanelekile ogwini lweMedithera, eGibhithe, ePakistan, eTurkey. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zamawolintshi nazo zitshalwa e-Algeria, Iran, USA, eBrazil. Izimo zezulu eSicily, eNdiya, eSpain nasePortugal zikuvumela ukuba udle amawolintshi futhi uzikhulise ngokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe.

Ividiyo: kukhula kanjani amawolintshi futhi aqhakaze

Ezimweni ezivulekile zomhlaba, amawolintshi afunwa umswakama kanye nama-photophilous angatshalwa kuphela endaweni encishisiwe yezifunda ezingaphansi kwezwe lethu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside, zibhekana namaqhwa, ziphenduke ziluhlaza entwasahlobo bese ziphenduka ophuzi ekwindla.

E-Sochi ngasogwini

Izinhlobo zokuqala ezilwa nesithwathwa zavela emuva kuma-60s (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zamazibulo). Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeKrasnodar Territory:

• I-Sochi,
• Izibulo.

Ngekhulu le-XXI, esikhungweni sokucwaninga ngokuzalaniswa kwezamasiko nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwezwe likaSocrhi besebenzisa izitshalo zaseChinese nezaseYurophu, bakwazi ukuzala izinhlobo ezixubile ze-orange ezihlala ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela futhi zithela izithelo kahle (ngokwesibonelo, iWashington Navel).

KuSlohi, amawolintshi akhula emhlabathini ovulekile

Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe izimo zesimo sezulu zasendaweni zatholakala ngokuhluma (indlela yokuxhunyelelwa izitshalo zezithelo ngeradi elilodwa elinengqimba elincanyana lezinkuni ezithathwe kusiko elihlanyelwe). Ukugoma kwenziwa kumahlahla e-pontrus - lokhu kuyisitshalo esivela kuhlobo lwe-genus citrus. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga indawo yokukhosela emaconsi abukhali ekushiseni kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni kubalimi beSochi iqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulisa amawolintshi eSocrhi ngisho nasezikotini zasehlobo endaweni evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa indlela yomsele:

1. Izithombo zeminyaka yokuqala zitshalwa emiseleni 1 m ukujula.
   

   Indlela yomsele yokulima ilungele ezinye izithelo ezisawolintshi, ngaphezu kwawolintshi

2. Lapho kuqala amaqele, ambozwe ngamafreyimu engilazi ngaphezulu.
3. Ngemuva kokufika kobusika, izitshalo ezincane zimbozwe ngamathe aminyene.

Okwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala nama-oranges amadala, kuphela amaqhwa angazelelwe asabekayo, okungenzeka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezifa, futhi kuphela ingxenye engxenyeni ye-hybrid.

Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, le nhlobonhlobo yamawolintshi ikhula ngokuphephile.

E-Abkhazia eshisayo

Isimo sezulu sase-Abkhazia sihle kakhulu ngokutshala izithelo eziningi ezishisayo, kufaka phakathi amawolintshi. Azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, futhi umswakama owanele nesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo sinomthelela ekuvuthweni kwezithelo ngokushesha nangomusa. Izithelo zeCitrus zivuthwa lapha ngoJanuwari.

Ebusika, ngifuna kakhulu amavithamini, kanti amawolintshi avuthiwe avela e-Abkhazia azosiza

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamawolintshi atshalwe ogwini lweLwandle Olumnyama lwe-Abkhazia:

• I-Washington Ekhonjisiwe
• Izibulo
• I-Gamlin,
• I-Sukhumi ehamba phambili.

Izici zamawolintshi akhula

Indlela esemqoka yokusabalalisa amawolintshi ukugoma ezitokisini. Qala ngokutshala ithambo, lokhu:

1. Amathambo athathwe kumawolintshi avuthiwe ayahlanzwa futhi ahlwanyelwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphansi kwefilimu.
2. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, i-polyethylene iyasuswa bese kubekwa isitsha esinamawolintshi amancane kufasitela elikhanyayo.
   

   Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, i-orange ibekwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe
3. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga eqiniso, izitshalo zigqobhoza ezitsheni ezihlukile.
4. Izithombo ziniselwa ngesikhathi futhi zidle. Ehlobo, zigcinwa emoyeni.

Ezitshalweni ezitshalwe imbewu, ungathola isivuno kuphela sonyaka we-8-10, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-15. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ezikhulelwe embewini zaxhunyelelwa ukusikeka kwama-oranges ahlukahlukene lapho eneminyaka engu-2-2 ukuqinisekisa isihlahla esihle. Izinhlobo ezigonyiwe zingena izithelo ngonyaka we-2-3.

Iziqalo ezikhulwe embewini kufanele zifakwe kuwo ukusikwa kwama-oranges ahlukahlukene

Ividiyo: ungayikhulisa kanjani i-orange kusuka etsheni

Baqala ukutshala izihlahla zamawolintshi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele siqala ngamanani aphakathi nosuku angekho ngaphansi kuka + 12 ° С. Isikimu sokutshala izithombo zewolintshi:

1. Bamba umsele obubanzi obuyi-1-1,5 m, lapho ikhefu kwenziwa khona okungenani ama-100-150 cm.
   

   Umsele wokutshala i-orange kufanele okungenani ube ngu-1 m ububanzi

2. Ingqimba yenhlabathi evundile (cishe amasentimitha angama-40) ithululelwa emgodini bese inyathelwa kancane.
3. Umgodi ugcwele i-humus enesigamu senhlabathi.
4. Umuthi ufakwe emgodini, ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande (uhlala ungama-2-3 cm ngaphezu kobuso).
5. Isikhala esisele se-basal sigcwalisiwe nge-peat exutshwe nenhlabathi evundile.
6. Kwakhiwa umgodi wokunisela obubanzi obungama-15-20 cm ngaphezu komhlaba uqhele ngamamitha angama-30 ukusuka esihlahleni. Lapho utshala, okungenani amalitha angama-20-30 amanzi afudumele athululelwa ngaphansi kwesithombo.
7. Inhlabathi yezendlalelo ezingenhla iyacetshiswa nge-humus evuthiwe futhi ifakwe ngegxolo likaphayini noma sawdust.
8. Kufakwa idome ye-polycarbonate ngenhla komsele. Kuzoba yisivikelo emimoyeni ebandayo nakumaqhwa wasentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, ukuvikelwa kususwa, ekwindla (ngoSepthemba) - kufakwe futhi.
   

   Kufakwa ifreyimu ngaphezu komsele lapho kufakwa khona i-polycarbonate dome ngenkathi ebandayo
9. Ebusika, umsele umbozwe ngezihlangu zokhuni futhi umbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba (40-50 cm).

Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi yesiqu sewolintshi njengokuma komhlaba, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla samawolintshi sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphezulu ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Okungenani amahlandla ama-3 kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwesizini, i-orange iphiwa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen ngezihlahla zezithelo, kubalwa isilinganiso sokufaka umanyolo kuye ngeminyaka yesitshalo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuphila, amawolintshi adinga ukuthenwa. Kulokhu, umqhele wakhiwa amahlumela ama-3-4 wamathambo, amagatsha e-2nd ne-3 oda afushaniswa ngo-20-25 cm.

Lapho ugawula i-orange, kufanelekile uthole amahlumela amane oku-oda lokuqala (akhonjiswe 1 kusibalo)

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamawolintshi nezimpawu zazo

Amawolintshi ahluka ngohlobo lwezithelo nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sesilimo. Izinhlobo zokuqala zakamuva nezokuphuza nzalo ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ziyehlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo zamawolintshi ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa ezihambisanayo, okuhloselwe ukuba kube nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokuzala nokuzala ngohlaka. Izithelo zamawolintshi yilezi:

• okusaqanda nokuyindilinga;
• nge-pulp ebomvu ne-orange;
• okumnandi, okumuncu futhi okubabayo;
• ngokuphuma ngenhla kwengane - inkaba - nangaphandle kwayo.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zamawolintshi ezweni lethu nakwamanye amazwe zivezwa etafuleni.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zamawolintshi

Igalari yezithombe: ezinye izinhlobo zamawolintshi

Amawolintshi we-Indoor: izinhlobo nezimpawu

Izinhlobonhlobo zamawolintshi angaphakathi azinkulu kakhulu, nzalo encane kakhulu. Zibonakaliswa yi-fruiting eqhubekayo.

I-Pavlovsky ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihle kakhulu zasendlini zokutshala kwasekhaya ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza nezithelo eziphakathi nendawo. Ikhula ingadluli imitha, ithela izithelo minyaka yonke kusukela ngonyaka wesi-2. Kusakazwa ukusikwa, kugxilwe ngokushesha, kumelana nezifo, kuyizithombe.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Pavlovsky ze-orange zimelana nezifo

IGamlin isihlahla esincane esinomphetho oyindilinga, othambile omncane nezithelo zewolintshi eziyindilinga ngaphandle kwembewu. Izithelo uvuthwe ngoNovemba - December. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula ukuzikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. IGamlin imelana nokubanda, inobuqili, inenyama ebushelelezi, enomsa, ephuzi-ephuzi futhi isikhumba esincane.

IGamlin orange ingatshalwa ekhaya nasendaweni

Izinhlobonhlobo zeTrovita zithathwa njengezilungele kakhulu izimo zasekhaya. Izithelo ezikuso zivuthwa entwasahlobo futhi zingahlala emagatsheni inyanga eyodwa. Amawolintshi akhula emincane (amasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi), kodwa amnandi futhi enoshukela.

I-Trovita orange ithela izithelo eziningi

Kwakudingeka ukukhulisa umuthi wewolintshi kusuka imbewu imbewu efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ukugwema ukuphefumula kanye nezinhlaka. Amahlumela avela ezinyangeni ezalandela, kwathi kwelinye iviki lonke kwakujabulisa ukubuka ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani iqabunga lokuqala elicwebezelayo le- “orange yasekhaya” livela. Kwakudingeka ukunisela ihlumela elincane njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3, njengoba kwenzeka ngoJanuwari, lapho ukushisa kwasekhaya kumisa umoya ngokushesha. Njengoba amawolintshi amancane ayemi efasiteleni elivaliwe, elixegayo, inhlabathi yomile ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukugcina umswakama, kufafazwe ngefafaza zonke ezinye izinsuku. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye waqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuvalanga (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ukuntuleka kokujikeleza komoya nokushisa okungapheli).

"Iwolintshi yami" encane yakhula yaba amaqabunga amathathu futhi yaqala ukuphenduka iphuzi. Ngokushesha kwadingeka ondliwe ngezingubo eziphezulu zezitshalo zasekhaya ezingakhiqali. Njalo ngenyanga kuze kube ihlobo, ngangithela imvubelo phezu kuka-orenji futhi ngiwuphathe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile avela kuma-midges nokubumba. Angizange ngenze ukukhanya.

Lesi sitshalo sakhula, kodwa, ngokusobala, ngenxa yokuqina kokomisa komoya nokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-orange lakhula laba isihlahla esincane esingaba ngu-40 cm ukuphakama futhi saqala ukwehla amahlamvu. Mhlawumbe, kwakudingeka ukondla okhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho kudluliselwa ebhodweni lobukhulu elikhudlwana, isitshalo singasindiswa. U-Orange wayehlala efasiteleni lami izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela futhi wakhulelwa.

Wonke umuntu wazama isithelo esimnandi esiyinqaba, kepha bambalwa abathusa ukuthola umuthi omuhle we-orange esitolo sezimbali. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi amawolintshi awathobeki kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zikawolintshi futhi alungele kakhulu uhlaka olukhula ekhaya. "Umuntu wakwelinye izwe" osondelene nokudla etafuleni lethu akusona nje isikhumbuzo esimnandi sokugubha uNyaka oMusha, kodwa futhi ngumkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu nethanga likavithamini C.