Amakhowe oju lwezinyosi angamalungu omndeni wakwaNegniyuchnikovs. Babizwa nangokuthi i-meadow negatives - lokhu ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kwegama lesiLatini elithi Marasmius oreades. Elinye igama yi-clove mushroom ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lesiphundu esisha, okusikhumbuza ama-clove.
Zingenandaba ngoba aziboli, kepha zomile emvinini, futhi ngemuva kokuthola amanzi, i-agaric yezinyosi eyomile ngokuphelele iqala ukutshala izinhlamvu. Eminye imisindvo: marasmius, meadow, speaker mehend.
Incazelo, izici zamakhowe
Ububanzi be-cap bufika ku-7 cm. Unesimo esiyindilinga nesibhubhu esikhungweni. Njengoba ikhula, iba isicwecwana futhi imbizeni, kepha ishubhu lesikhumba liyasala. Umbala wesigqoko unombala onsundu okhanyayo obomvu ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi, imiphetho ayilingani, inezibazi, zikhanya ngokusebenzisa isimo sezulu esimanzi, isikhumba sibe sinamathele. Amakhowe anjalo abizwa ngokuthi yi-hygrophanic.
Umlenze mncane kuno-10 cm ukuphakama, wethoni elilodwa elinesigqoko noma ulula kancane. Inzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayidliwa. Kudingeka uphawu lwendandatho yama-agarics oju, ngoba bonke abanye bangabameli bomndeni wakwa-Strofariyev, kanti abangama-Megniuchnikovs.
Amarekhodi akavamile futhi abanzi. Zishintsha umbala ngokuya ngesimo sezulu: kuvela ama-ocher shades endaweni emanzi okukuyo, bese kuthi okumhlophe noma ukhilimu endaweni eyomile. Kumakhowa amancane, amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile nesiqu, futhi kubantu abadala asuka kuwo.
Inyama iphuzi kancane, ayishintshi umbala ngemuva kokusikwa. Iphunga limnandi futhi linephunga, amathoni e-almond nama-clove ahlukaniswa kuwo. IGrassland inesakhiwo esingajwayelekile sokukhazimula ebumnyameni.
Kukhula kuphi futhi kanjani amakhowe?
Zitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Amelika, e-Australia, eNyakatho ne-Afrika emameleni, engadini, emadlelweni, ezivandeni zemifino, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasezindongeni. Zikhula ngemigqa, ama-arcs noma “imibuthano yobuthakathi” enkulu, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ngokungafani namakhowe ehlobo, ekwindla kanye nasebusika, iziqu zezimbali ezingahlangani azenzeki; lawa ngamakhowe asensimini ukuze akhule; adinga izinsalela zotshani zangonyaka odlule.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: okuphindwe kabili okuyingozi
Kunzima ukudidanisa indishi nokuthile, ukubona okungenani kanye. Kwezinye izimo, amaphutha anjalo awethembisi lutho olubi ikakhulukazi, kwamanye ungangena esibhedlela.
Izikhathi eziningi, amadlelo aluhlaza adidaniswa ne-colibia ethanda amahlathi yomndeni ofanayo weNegniuchnikovs. Kubukeka njenge-colibia ibizwa nangokuthi yi-open-air spring noma ihlathi. Iphutha aliyona ingozi: le amakhowe edliwayo ngokwemibandela futhi kufanelekile ukudla ngemuva kokubilisa. Inani laso lincane: isigqoko sincane, kepha akukho ukunambitheka noma iphunga.
Okunye okuphindwe kabili kule meadow yi-oyela colibia. Isigqoko sakhe sikhulu kancane, kodwa futhi nokunambitheka nephunga - ngaso sonke isikhathi asikho. Futhi nokho idliwa kaningi kunokuthanda ihlathi.
Kulula ukwahlukanisa umhlambi kusuka ku-collibia. Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, amashubhu wokugcina maphakathi nethambo akhona ngokuphelele noma avezwa buthaka. Amapuleti ku-blibi ahlala njalo, ezindala ezinamabala abomvu-okugqwala, futhi nakuma-agarics oju awatholakali futhi anombala, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala.
Kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi ngephunga: uma lungekho noma linikeza isikhunta, khona-ke lokhu kuyi-collibia, futhi uma uzizwa amanothi enephunga, lokhu kuyisithuthi.
Enye "amawele" - isipikha esimhlophe (noma esimhlophe ngenye indlela) singadala inkathazo enkulu uma sisetshenziswa esikhundleni se-meadow. Izimpawu zobuthi zivela ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ngesimo sokudideka, isiyezi nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu. 
Meyiwa amakhowe
Abakhiqizi bamakhowe abangenalwazi ngokuphelele kuphela abangaphutha, ngoba izikhulumi, ezikhula kaningi eduze kwamakhowe oju lwangempela, zinesigqoko esimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphetho wesigqoko uyisicaba futhi uboshwe ngaphakathi.
Phakathi kwezikhulumi kukhona ezidliwayo futhi ezinokuhleleka ngesimo, kodwa futhi kukhona ezinobuthi ezibulalayo. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-250, ezingakheka kuphela ngumqashi onekhowa onolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokudla kwazo kakhulu kungaholela ekufakeleni ubuthi obukhulu uma kudliwa kanyekanye ngotshwala. Ziqukethe izinto ezisebenza njenge-thiuram. Kanye notshwala, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka, ukubukeka kobomvu nobuso obukhona, ezimweni ezinzima, kungaholela ekushayweni nasekufeni.
Kwenzeka ukuthi imayards ididaniswe nemicu, yize ihluke kakhulu, ngokuyinhloko ngombala wamapulethi: ngimpunga, bese iba nsundu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ze-fiberglass. Zonke zinobuthi, zithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, ubuthi buzibonakalisa ngokushesha.
Ungahlukaniswa kanjani amanga kokudla?
Imithetho elula izokusiza unqume ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyikhowe lokudla noma kungamanga. Amanga:
- umlenze omude kakhulu;
- iphunga alilona ikhowe, linuka njengomhlaba, isikhunta noma i-chemistry;
- izigqoko zinombala onobuthi;
- amapuleti grey, ansundu noma aluhlaza okotshani.
Izici eziwusizo
Amakhowe oju lwezinyosi, ngokungafani amakhowe ekwindla, aqukethe amavithamini amaningi B1 no-C. Amagremu ayi-100 asibekela ngokuphelele isidingo sansuku zonke sawo. Kunamavithamini B2 amaningi ne-PP, kukhona i-folic acid, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron kanye ne-manganese. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwe-100g kuphansi kakhulu - kuyi-22 kcal kuphela, amaprotheni - 2.1 g, fat - 1.1 g, kanye nama-carbohydrate - 0,6 g.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi, kunconyelwa ukufaka amakhowe ekudleni kokunciphisa umzimba, ngoba ashesha ukugcwala.
I-Grassland iqukethe i-marasmus acid ne-scorodonin - ama-antibiotics aqinile acindezela ngempumelelo iStaphylococcus aureus. Ngomuthi wendabuko, le ndawo kudala yaqashelwa. Meadows asetshenziselwa i-bronchitis, pneumonia kanye nesifo sofuba.
Ziqukethe into evimbela ukwenziwa kabusha kwamaseli womdlavuza.
Amamaki ayazuzeka ekuphazamisekeni kwe-yegilo. Emithini yaseChinese, asetshenziselwa ukubanjwa kwesiqu, i-thrombophlebitis, isifo samathambo ne-radiculitis.
Ukusebenza kokuqala
Ngemuva kokuqoqa amakhowe, ukubuyela ekhaya, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukucubungula kwabo kokuqala. Amakhowe ahlela phezulu, alahla ongcolile, izikelemu futhi adliwe yizinambuzane.
Ngemuva kwalokho zigezwa kahle, kepha kuphela uma kungafanele ukuba zome. Kulokhu, banqunyelwe ekuhlanzeni okomile, basuse ukungcola ngommese futhi basike izindawo ezibolile. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa isixubho.
Ukulungiselela ukuthathwa, amakhowe kufanele athululwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ashiywe imizuzu engama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, izindawo ezonakele zisikwa ngommese.
Izindlela zokupheka nezindlela zokupheka
Ungapheka izitsha eziningi ezihlukile kumakhowe amakhowe. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, kufanele babiliswe ngokushesha. Ngamalitha ama-2 wamanzi udinga ukufaka u-1 tbsp. l usawoti. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, faka u-anyanisi, usawoti kanye nezinongo, bese upheka eminye imizuzu engama-40, bese ulala ku-colander. Manje amakhowe alungele ukupheka okuqhubekayo. Zingafakwa kuthosiwe, kuphekwe i-caviar, usawoti, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma zifakwe ebusika.
Uma amakhowe eqanda, khona-ke emva kwemizuzu engama-20, amanzi kufanele akhishwe, engeza amanzi abilayo bese upheka eminye imizuzu engama-40.
Ukulungiselela ukuthathwa, udinga ukubilisa ngendlela efanayo neyokuqandisa, umehluko ukuthi izinongo zengezwa emanzini abilayo amasha, futhi kufanele aphekwe isikhashana - imizuzu engama-60-80. Amakhowe aqandisiwe futhi omisiwe abilisiwe emanzini anosawoti imizuzu engama-25.
Kukholelwa ukuthi asikho isidingo sokupheka amakhowe uju ngehora, kepha isikhathi esanele sanele. Lapho-ke ukunambitheka nephunga kuzogcwala kakhulu. Ungazithambisa ngaphambi kokubila.
Isobho
Isobho se-Meadow sihle kunamanye amakhowe, kufaka phakathi i-porcini, futhi iresiphi yaso ilula. Bilisa, njengenjwayelo, bese ufaka amazambane, izaqathe, u-anyanisi, izinongo zomhluzi bese upheka kuze kuthambe. Fafaza isobho ngamakhambi amasha.
Ukomisa
Amakhowe omisiwe kuhhavini ongashisi kakhulu noma kwikhabethe lokulawula ngendlela efanayo neyabanye. Amakhowe omaju omile ayasentekenteke kakhulu futhi aqhekeka abe yimpuphu. Uma ngesikhathi womisa ugoqe ngeminwe yakho, khona-ke ziyakhubeka futhi ngeke zidilike.
Amakhowe oju lwezinyosi anempilo enhle futhi amnandi ngokweqile, yize abelwa eqenjini le-4 ngokuya ngezakhi zawo zokudla okunempilo.
