Ngaphansi kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka edlule, amagilebhisi ayebhekwa njengesitshalo esingavamile. Kodwa manje, i-viticulture ikhuphukele ezingeni elisha. Manje noma ubani angatshala umvini endaweni yawo.
Kodwa njalo kunenkinga, yimuphi uhlobo ongakhetha? Phela, noma yikuphi kubo kuhluke komunye hhayi nje ukunambitha, kodwa nakwezinye izici eziningi.
Kulesi sihloko sichaza zonke izici zomvini waseRussia zakuqala.
Incazelo izinhlobo Russian ekuqaleni
I-Russian yasekuqaleni ikhuluma ngezinhlobo zetafula zamagilebhisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhulile ukuze idle lokhu kumvini okusha. Izinhlobonhlobo zetafula zihlukile kwabanye ngokunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo, ukubukeka kwazo okuhle, iphunga elimnandi kanye nombala. KumaKarmakod, Korinka isiRussia kanye noLily we-Valley.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingumkhiqizo wokudla wokwelapha. Abantu be-caramel yakhe ekhanyayo ebizwa ngokuthi "candy" noma amagilebhisi ezingane.
Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombukiso omuhle kakhulu. Amajikijolo alo ayindilinga, umbala omnyama obumnyama obomvu. Isisindo sebheyili eyodwa sisuka kumama gramu amahlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, futhi isisodwa esisodwa sinesisindo esingenani amagremu angu-400.
I-Romeo, i-Chocolate neTaifi nayo inezinhlanganisela ezinhle namajikijolo.
Bunch of Unabantu abaningi, kanti amaqoqo ahlala eqinile esihlahleni futhi amelane nokuhamba. Ubude beqembu bungaba ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu. I-pulp kuma-berries crunches, ahlanganisa kahle ushukela, ane-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunamuncu omuncu. Bush ngamandla. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ngobukhulu, efana nenhliziyo.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Elandelwe ukuxubaizinhlobo Shasla North kanye Michurinets. Umbhali ungusosayensi waseSoviet waseNovocherkassk Ya.I. Potapenko. Wathuthukisa indlela yokuzalisa amagilebhisi angamelana nawo. U-Amirkhan, u-Aladdin no-Vityaz bangaphansi kwesandla somfuyi ofanayo.
Izici
Njengoba igama lisho, i-Russian Early - ukukhula ekuseni. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sishesha kakhulu, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-105 kuya kwezingu-115, sivuthwa ngo-Agasti. Lelivini linomsoco omuhle weqhwa, libhekene nesimo sezulu esineqhwa kuze kube ku--23 C. Ngenxa yalokhu, itholakala ekutshalweni ezindaweni ezibandayo zaseRussia, njenge: Far East, eSiberia, eNyakatho-West.
I-Super Extra, Ubuhle Benyakatho, I-Arched inamandla okumelana neqhwa.
Ukukhiqizwa isilinganiso, cishe ayisihlanu kilogram amajikijolo asuka ehlathini.
Iminyaka engama-4-5 yokuqala yokukhula kwamagilebhisi, kancane kancane ukwandisa izinkuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno sokuqala asikhuthazi emigqumeni emikhulu - kunamaqoqo ambalwa, amajikijolo amancane. Sekuyisikhathi eside isihlahla somvini omdala singakwazi ukuthela u-25 kg.
Ku-pluses yamagilebhisi kungabhalwa ukuthi yena ukuzithoba futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba zibizwa ngokuthi i-Aleshenkin dar, i-Giovanni no-Denisovsky.
Ukutshala, umgodi udutshulwe cishe uhhafu wemitha ejulile, futhi uhlala ekuwa. Amagilebhisi kufanele aphuze njalo amajikijolo awanqamuki futhi ngaleyo ndlela awazange athole ama-beps.
Ukudubula kungcono ukwenza okuphakathi, kodwa okufushane kuyamukeleka. Lapho ukusika, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa ububanzi be-trunk. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuzothuthukisa, ubukhulu bawo nobukhulu bamaqoqo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Russian yasekuqaleni ine-immunity ehambisana nezifo ezilandelayo:
- Sula - Isifo esithinta yonke indawo eluhlaza yamagilebhisi.
- Grey ukubola - ukutheleleka, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kulesitshalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwegrey kunomthelela esimweni sezulu esimanzi.
- Oidium - Isifo esithinta amajikijolo kanye nezingxenye eziluhlaza zamagilebhisi.
- Futhi, Isikhathi saseRussia saseMpumalanga sinqabile imikhaza.
Inkathazo evame kakhulu futhi eyingozi engenawo igciwane - I-Phylloxera (aphid-inkosikazi). Le nkathazo enenkani ichitha imivini ezimpandeni. Kancane kancane, amagilebhisi anciphisa isivuno, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-5-8 efa.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-phylloxera?
- Izithelo zomvini ezindaweni zenhlabathi.
- Umkhumbi uhlamba ngamanzi izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
- Ukubhubhisa izihlahla ezivelele kakade.
- Uma le nkathazo isemaphepheni ngamanani amancane, amaqabunga aphumula bese ashisa.
- Spray izidakamizwa (Fastak, Aktellik, Kinmiks, Fozalon).
Enye amandla okubhubhisa ngokulinganayo izintambo. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi basongela kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho kuvuna kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, inzuzo ehlukile. Ukulwa nama-wasps kunezindlela ezinjalo:
- Ukubhujiswa kwendawo yonke.
Ekuseni, lapho i-wasp ingekho esidlekeni, thola. Ebusuku, lapho wonke ama-wasps ebuyela esidlekeni sawo, fafaza uketshezi ngokumelene ne-wasps ngqo ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa uphinde ushise. - Ibhomu lomusi.
Kusukela emanzini omusi awela emhlabathini, lapho kulula ukuwachoboza khona. Kodwa qaphela, usadinga ukuvikelwa kusuka ekubizeni kwawo. - Bait for forps.
Yenza i-bait eduze kwesiqephu. Kuphephile ukuthulukisa ubuthi kanye nokudla okumnandi.
Ukungakhululeki okukhulu ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi nokuletha izinyoni. Bayaluma amagilebhisi futhi baphathe ijusi kumatshwane abo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono ukuzungezela imivini ngenethiwekhi lapho izinyoni zingeke ziboshwe khona, kodwa zizobhekana nesivinini esingapheli.
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi iRussia yaseMpumalanga inenzuzo ngaphezu kwamanye amagilebhisi amathebula ngoba ukunambitheka kwakho, lula ukugcinwa nokuvuthwa kokuqala. I-plus plus i-frost resistance, okusho ukuthi ingatshalwa ezindaweni eziningi kunabanye.
Isivivinyo saseRussia kusenesikhathi sokuzivikela okuvamile izifo zamagilebhisiezifana isikhunta, i-oidium, isikhunta esiyimpunga. Futhi kwezinye izifo ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo nabanye. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezinjalo zomvini ezivamile njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya ezinhlokweni ezihlukene zewebhu yethu.
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