Imbali ye-Astrantia

I-Astrantia imbali ingajwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ihlala ihlotshiswe ngokuklanywa kwengadi, ipaki noma ukubukeka komuntu siqu. E-Russia, ubuhle obuxubile bubizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi, buqhathanisa nokufana kwakhe nenkanyezi. Lokhu akuyona ngengozi - indlela ye-inflorescence isondele kumlaza noma ukwakheka kwelanga elikhanyayo.

Umsuka

Umlando we-astrantia uqala ngekhulu le-16 eNgilandi. Ngemuva kwalokho wabongwa ngokuheha izinyosi. Ukumnakekela kwakumjabulisa ngempela izivakashi. Kwakuvela e-UK ukuthi imbali yeza eRussia.

Izinhlobonhlobo Rubra

Imfanelo enhle ekuchazeni i-astrantia ukuthi ayinakuzithoba, ayidingi ukunakwa kakhulu. Ikhula emathafeni avulekile, emthunzini noma ethuneni elithile.

Kukhona inganekwane yesibili: lapho inkanyezi yathandana nomfana wasemhlabeni. Ukuhlala naye njalo, wanquma ukuwela phansi. Ngenkathi indiza, umoya wawususa ngokungagugi imiphetho yomlaza ogqamile, wagcwalisa le ndawo ngezinkulungwane zezingcezwana. Kamuva zaphenduka izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhazimulayo ebusuku.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Isitshalo se-perennial singowomndeni wakwa-Umbrella. Inezimbali eziqhakazile zesimo esimangalisayo nangama-bewitching shades: omhlophe, obomvu, opinki, onsomi ne-lilac. Kwesinye isikhathi imibala ihlanganiswa ihlumela linye.

Izici zezitshalo:

• Ukuqiniswa kwegatsha kuqina ku-15-90 cm ukuphakama.
• Inani elincanyana lamaqabunga eliqoqa ezitolo ezimpande.
• Ukusabalalisa amahlahla (ezinhlotsheni zasendle), ububanzi kufika ku-50 cm.
• Ukukhula kalula, kubekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Izimbali ziyizinyanga eziyi-1.5, ngoJuni - Agasti, kwesinye isikhathi futhi ngoSepthemba.
• Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa kuzambulela kusuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
• Umbala unomngcele noma imithambo.
• Izithelo ziyimbewu emibili.
• Inamandla, i-compact rhizome.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Abafuyi babala cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi zesiko. Njengoba ukuzala kwenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwembewu, ukuze amahlumela amancane adlulise ngokuphelele zonke izici zesitshalo sikamama, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu ngaphambi kokuba ivuthwe ngokuphelele futhi ishiywe.

Izinhlobo ze-Astrantia nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• Okukhulu nokukhulu. Izingqinamba - uPrimadonna, uShaggy, uVenice, uClaret.
• Okukhulu kunabo bonke. Ama-Subspecies - Maxim, Rosea.
• Inkanyezi encane.
• Ipinki. Ama-Subspecies - Symphony, Rubra, Pink Pride.
• Okumhlophe. Subspecies - Alba kanye Roma.
• UMoulin Rouge.

Okukhulu

I-Astrantia Bolshaya ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu, kepha ama-pink agobile aphuzi apinki.

Kuhle, i-prima donna

Ukuphakama - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-80 cm.

Okumhlophe

I-Astrantia Belaya - ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuthengisa okungcono kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu, ekuphakameni - ifinyelela ku-45 cm. Ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye noma ukukhanya kwelanga. Inikeza ukuzimela okuningi, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukususa izithelo ezindala ezifiphele.

Mhlophe, Alba

Kuhamba kahle izinsimbi, irises, geraniums.

UMoulin Rouge

I-Astrantia Moulin Rouge inezimbali ze-raspberry-newayini kanye noqwembe olunamahlamvu amnyama.

UMoulin Rouge

Ungesabi isithwathwa, isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm.

Roma

I-Astrantia Roma ingahle itholakale emibhedeni yezimbali yezindawo eziphakathi zamadolobha.

Roma

Lokhu akwenzeki ngengozi - izimbali ezibucayi ze-lilac ku-shrub emude zibukeka zi-mesmerizing.

Okukhulu kwe-Astrantia Major

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolwandulelayo lwabo bonke abanye. Ngemuva kokukhula imbewu, imibala yama-peduncle iyaguquka, imbali ngokwayo iba yinde.

I-Astrantia enkulu ye-astrantia enkulu, iSunningdale

Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezivela kulolu hlobo azinconywa ukuba zikhule.

Shaggy

I-Astrantia Shaggy ihlukaniswa njengekulu noma enkulu. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini wegadi, ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Emhlabathini owodwa, ingakhula ngenkuthalo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5-7.

Umhlophe, uShaggy

Isici sokuzala kabusha amandla okuhlukanisa isihlahla ekwindla noma ingxenye ye-rhizome entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwamaqabunga.

Ipinki

I-Astrantia Pink ine-maroon inflorescence, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-40 cm.

Ipinki, Pink Pride

I-subspecies Symphony ne-Pink Pride ithandwa kakhulu.

URosea

I-Astrantia Rosea ihlukaniswa njengebanga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama. I-Rosea ine-flowering yesibili, uma unquma amahlumela eziqhakaza izimbali.

URosea

Izimbali ziphuzi, zinemibala ebomvana ebomvu.

IVenice

I-Astrantia Venice ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40, izimbali zingumbala onsomi.

IVenice

Ukuphakama kweShrub - kufika ku-50 cm.

UClaret

UClaret ubuye abe nhlobonhlobo enkulu enama-inflorescence e-maroon ku-peduncle ebomvu. Umbala ogqamile wembali uhlukanisa uClaret kwezinye izinkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-bouquets, ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

UClaret

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukukhula nge-astrantia kusuka imbewu imbewu kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokulawulwa. Leli siko lisakazeka kahle ngokuzikhulula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lingazigcini zonke izici zalo. Inqubo yokulima ilula, kepha ezinye izincomo ziyadingeka.

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa:

• Ekwindla, lapho izimbali ziqoqwa, entwasahlobo ziyahluma ngokwazo. Le ndlela ingasebenza kuphela kwimbewu evunwa ngesandla.
• Imbewu yesitolo ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo kuphela.

Ngabe amahlumela abukeka kanjani?

Izincomo ngemuva kokuthenga imbewu esitolo:

• Imbewu zidinga ukuhlukaniswa, okungukuthi, ukukhohliswa. Kwanele ukuwabeka esiqandisini amasonto ambalwa.
• Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokujulile enhlabathini evundile futhi izanywa ukubekezelela emazingeni okushisa angama-20-23 degrees. Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngefilimu, kepha umswakama ugcinwa lapho uthambisa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela izithombo, ngakho-ke ifilimu ingasuswa, bese amahlumela uqobo ehlisiwe.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Lapho utshala futhi unakekela imbali ye-astrantia, kubalulekile ukunamathela emthethweni oyinhloko - umhlabathi okhanyayo, ocebile komoya-mpilo.

Ukufika oyidingayo:

• Imbewu ehlelwe kabusha eyenziwe,
• Umhlabathi okhanyayo
• Izinga lokushisa lekamelo ngemuva kokutshala alincane ngaphansi kwama-20-23 degrees ngaphambi kokuqala kwezithombo nokubukeka kwezithombo.

Isici esibalulekile ekwakheni ngokushesha amahlumela ukuba khona kokukhanya kwelanga.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Izithombo ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, izithombo sezivele zinciphile. Ngenkathi izithombo zikhula ngenkuthalo, kufanele ziniselwe njalo inhlabathi ithukululwe. Akunakudingeka ukuthi okubhaliwe kungavunyelwe.

Uma kuvela amaqabunga amancane ezitshalweni, ungashona usitshale bese usitshala emabhodweni amancane anenhlabathi efanayo lapho itshalwe khona imbewu.

Inqubo-nyathelo yokutshala engadini ngesinyathelo

Ukutshala isitshalo se-Astrantia nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngeke kudale izinkinga ezikhethekile ngisho nesiqalo. Isiko lisondele kakhulu ekubukeni kwensimu.

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izithombo sezizobe sezikhulile kahle. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, i-rhizome izoqinisa esikweni futhi izokwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Kutshalwe izithombo ezinamandla esezitshaliwe. Bazokunika izimbali zokuqala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Isikimu:

• Nhlabathi uyalungiswa. Kufanele kube lula, kukhululeke, ngaphandle kokugcotshwa nokuqina. Inhlabathi emnyama ingangezwa uma inhlabathi ine-acidic noma i-alkaline kakhulu.
• Kwembiwa izimbobo ezincane lapho kwethulwa khona ungqimba lwesihlabathi kanye nomanyolo we-organic (ngokwesibonelo, imfucuza yasendlini, iziqongo zezitshalo).
• Imithombo iniselwa kakhulu bese kutshalwa ama-rhizomes.
• Inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngokuqinile futhi iniselwe futhi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ingafakwa ngotshani ngotshani noma ngotshani.

Ukunakekelwa

I-Astrantia idinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo kodwa okulula.

Imodi yokunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kusezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo - kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ekwindla - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Kusetshenziswa amanzi emvula noma wediment. Njengesengezo, kuvunyelwe ukunisela isitshalo ngama-decoctions we chamomile, sage, nettle, dandelion noma ukumnika kusuka kumagobolondo amaqanda. Amagobolondo amaqanda asiza futhi ekulweni namabhere.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa, kepha awukwazi ukukusebenzisa ngokweqile. Isiko likhula kahle futhi ngaphandle komanyolo.

Ukugqoka kwePhosphorus-potassium

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwe-bud, kufakwa izithasiselo ze-nitrogen; ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwethulwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalo.

Uma i-astrantia iqhakaza emhlabathini onamaminerali ampofu, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukwethula ukufaka umanyolo okwengeziwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium maphakathi nehlobo. Umanyolo we-Liquid muhle kakhulu kusiko. Lapho ufaka i-top top dress, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthambisa okuningi emva kokuyisebenzisa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali

Umgcini wegadi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi i-astrantia ayomisi inhlabathi. Ngesomiso isikhathi eside, isitshalo sizokukhula, kepha izimbali ziyahlupheka. Cishe, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, uma kuqhuma, bese kube kanye kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuqhakaza kabusha, kufanele unisele kakhulu isiko.

Kubalulekile futhi ukhulula inhlabathi njalo ususe wonke ukhula ophazamisa ukugeleza kwezimbali nokukhula kwezitshalo. Ukulawula ukhula, ukufaka i-mulching nge-peat noma nge-humus kuyasiza.

Uma ama-inflorescences anyamalale kwenzeka, kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kungcono ukusika zonke izimbali ukuze ezesibili ziboshwe futhi. Le nqubo izosiza isihlahla ukuthi sibukeke sisha futhi sizilungiselele kahle.

Ukunakekelwa okulele

Lapho izimbali ze-astrantia seziqedile ukuqhakaza, kufanele zinqunywe cishe kwinqanaba lomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba lula ukusinda ebusika. Ungenza futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu ukugcwalisa isiko ngamaminerali adingekayo. Ukunisela kuya ngokuya njalo - kuze kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngokuvamile, i-astrantia ibekezelela kalula iqhwa. Kepha, uma lezi zingamahlumela amasha, kungcono ukuzivikela ngokungezelela ngokusebenzisa i-sawdust noma amahlamvu owomile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zobuhle obumangalisayo besitshalo ziningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhetha isilwane sakho ngeke kube nzima. Imbali yezinkanyezi izothokozisa wonke umuntu ngokuqhakaza kwayo futhi ibe yinto egqamile kunoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali.

Ividiyo