Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amahlanu ze-violets emhlabeni. Zitholakala endle futhi ziphethwe ngabalimi bezimbali, kokubili ezivini nasekhaya. Lesi sitshalo esincane sinokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu. I-violet yaseHlathini iyimbali engafani kahle, ethandwa kakhulu yizimbali zayo ezincane ezincane ezikhanyayo.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyinto encane, kuphela 8-15 cm, amaqabunga ahlotshiswe inhliziyo, ahlaziywa, futhi umugqa ophezulu wamaqabunga ubukhulu obuncane kunamahlamvu emgqeni ongezansi. Ebusika, amaqabunga awafi, kepha ashiye ngaphansi kweqhwa elihlaza, futhi avele efanayo entwasahlobo. Izihlahla zihlanzekile, ungahluki.
Incazelo jikelele yezinhlobonhlobo
Njalo ngonyaka, izimpande zembali zinikeza amahlumela amasha, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi amaqabunga amancane akhiwa kuma-petioles angaba ngu-10-14 amasentimitha. I-Corolla enemibala, enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Bafika ngamafomu ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo.
I-violet yamahlathi ijwayelekile eNyakatho Yezwe Nendawo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. I-Violet ikhula emithambekeni yezintaba, emahlathini, emagodini. Ikhula kahle kakhulu, imibhede yonke. Imbali inephunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-Violet iyisitshalo esikhulu sezinyosi.
Kwavela nini futhi kanjani?
I-East Africa ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yembali. UBaron Adalbert Saint-Paul ngo-1892, ngenkathi ehamba, wabona imbali phakathi kwamatshe aseTanzania.
Lesi sitshalo sakhula esakhiweni. Ukunakwa kwakudonselwa amaqabunga ombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka nge-speck yellow.
Uyise wayenqoqo yezitshalo ezingavamile. U-Adalbert wanquma ukuthumela uyise uyise imbali entsha. Futhi kakade ngo-1893, i-violet yaboniswa kuqala kubantu embukisweni.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abalimi baqala ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha ze-violets, ezahluka ngobukhulu namasithunzi.
Ukubukeka: amaqabunga, izimbali, ezinye
Ngokuvamile i-violet yehlathi ayiyona ekhanyayo njengoba, isibonelo, insimu. Kodwa ulungile ngendlela yakhe. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu nesizinda esiphuzi Endle, kukhona ama-violets nomhlophe. Ububanzi, izimbali azidluli ngamamentimitha angu-1.5. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izimbali ziguqulwa kancane kancane zibe yizimbewu zembewu. Unesimo se-oblong esinobuso obushelelezi.
Amapetali esitshalo ahlukahlukene ngefomu. Wonke amaqabunga ayesisekelo futhi anamafomu ahlukahlukene: ajwayelekile, ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni, ahlangene, ane-ovate, ane-petioles ende. Emaphethelweni abo kunezintaba ezincane.
Amaqabunga akhiwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye bese efaka emasokweni. Imifino ye-Violet ibushelelezi futhi ibukeka kahle.
Umbala ohlaza awugcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-flower stalks. Umugqa ophezulu we-violets uncane kakhulu kunezansi. Ihlumela inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezinezintambo ezimfushane. Amaqabunga ayingashadile, ahlanganisa ama-petals amahlanu, amafomu e-lanceolate. Izitshalo zifingqiwe zibe mfushane. Ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-12-15 amasentimitha.
Isithombe
Nazi izithombe ze-violets zehlathi.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Inzuzo enkulu yama violets ehlathini kungukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kabuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zingabonakala emasimini obala. Lapho, imbali idinga ukuthi ingacabangi.
Ukukhula kwezimbali zasendlini, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenza umgwaqo uqhume futhi uthola umoya omusha. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo kanye kuphela emavikini amaningana. Umquba womquba uzosebenza kahle njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa ungayidli umanyolo.
I-violet yehlathi iyimbali enesizotha futhi ithanda ukufihla emthunzini. Kodwa-ke, endaweni enelanga kungase futhi ikhule ngomswakama ofanele. Ibekezelela ukushisa ebusika kanye nesomiso encane. Iminyaka emibili nje iyoba yanele ukuba isitshalo sikhule sibe yindawo eyodwa yemitha engamakhilomitha. Nakuba i-violet futhi ibekezelela ukushisa kalula, kodwa isadinga ukuphuza. Esikhathini sendawo yokutshala, i-purple violet idinga ukuchelela njalo..
Ukutshala nokukhula
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha. Ukufika kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwebusika. Amahlumela okuqala aqala emva kwamasonto amathathu.
- Inhlabathi ye-violets idinga okunomsoco, okuxekethile, okunamandla. Imbewu ihlelwe phansi futhi igcwele umhlaba. Imisebe eqondile yelanga akufanele iwele phezu kwembali elizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuhlanganiswa nefilimu.
- Ukuphuzisa imbewu kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
- Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba ngokuvamile.
- Nakuba imifino ephilile futhi enamandla, kodwa ngokushisa okukhulu kudinga umswakama owenziwe umhlabathi owandayo.
Futhi i-violet leaf iyancipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ikhasi elilodwa eliphilile, ngaphandle kokulimala:
- Kuthathwa emgqeni wesibili ongezansi. Kumelwe uthathwe nge-blade ebukhali nge-angle degree engama-45.
- Leaf egxilile emanzini abilisiwe athululelwe kulesi sitsha.
- Uma ufinyelela ezimpandeni zobude bamamitha amabili, leli qabunga litshalwe ku-peat kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi.
- Khona-ke wanisela futhi wagubungelwa nge-foil.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kuyoba nezingane. Lapho bekhula ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga, bahlezi.
Lapho ukhetha amaqabunga ukuze uthole imithi yokuqothula, qiniseka ukuthi unake isimo sabo. Kumele kube nempilo futhi ingenakho umonakalo.
Ihlamvu eliphilile kuphela - isihluthulelo sokulima okuphumelelayo. Uma ukulima kuzoba ngosizo lwembewu, kudingeka futhi bahlole ngokucophelela bese bekhetha okungcono kakhulu.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Inqubo yokukhula kwezimbali zezimbali zingabhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuphawula lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
- Umsuka wokubola isifo esiyingozi kakhulu imbali. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ekushiseni okuphansi nomswakama ophezulu. Umthwali wesifo yi-fungus ye-pathogenic engagcinwa enhlabathini isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kuqala ngezimpande.
- Phytophthora - Omunye amakhowe awingozi. Ingena esitshalweni ngokusebenzisa izinwele ze-pestle noma izimpande.
- Umbala omhlophe - ufakazi we-downy isikhutha. Isifo esibi kakhulu esenzeka ngokunakekela okungalungile.
- Ukuguqula ama-leaf stalks - Esinye isifo esingavamile. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokuxhumana no-moss noma ukushisa okwedlulele.
Ngokuvamile ezinye izifo zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Isibonelo, ukubola kungabonakala njengomphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile, okuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.
Isiphetho
Ihlathi le-Violet liyi-flower eliyingqayizivele ngempela. Othobekile, onothando ukufihla emthunzini, noma kunjalo, uzohlobisa insimu yakho ngezinkanyezi zakhe ezimibalabala ezibomvu, zivuselele futhi zijabulise iso.
