Lapho ukhula izaqathe eSiberia, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu ezibuhlungu. Ebusika be-Frosty nehlobo elifushane kwenza kube nzima ukutshala imifino kule ndawo. Umhlabathi ukhululeka ekujuleni okukhulu futhi uhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele babe nesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sitsheliwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-carrot ezifanele kakhulu ukutshala esifundeni saseSiberia nokuthi yiziphi izici zokunakekelwa nokuvuna.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zeqathi ezifanele ukukhula kule ndawo?
Izinqotshwa zibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenqamuki esingakhula ngisho nangama-degree angu-5. Kulesi simo sezulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ekuqaleni, kokuphakathi kwesikhathi kanye nezinhlobo zephuzile.
Ekuqaleni
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuqala ezivuthiwe zifanelekile ukutshala eSiberia.
| Iyini igama lezihlukahlukene | Zingaki izinsuku ezidingekayo zokuvuthwa | Izici zezitshalo zempande | Iveza kusuka ku-1 isikwele. amamitha |
| "Alenka" | 80-90 | Izaqathe zinambitheka futhi zigcinwe kahle. Ububanzi bomsuka buyi-4 cm. | 10-12 |
| "Boltex" | 60 | Izitshalo zomsuka zine-cylindrical shape futhi zine-pulp enomsoco. Imifino ekhule ngokweqile musa ukuphahlazeka. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi. | 8 |
| "Isanqante saseParis" | 72 | Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokugcina ikhwalithi. Ubude besanqante buyi-5 cm. | 7-8 |
| "Minicore" | 88-90 | Ibanga lihlukile ekuthandeni okuhle. Ama-karoti awafi ngesikhathi seqhwa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakudala zingasetshenziswa ukutshala entwasahlobo nasebusika. | 7-8 |
Ukuphumula okuphakathi
| Igama leBanga | Isikhathi sokuvuthwa | Izici zokunambitha, ukugcina ikhwalithi nokumelana nesithwathwa | Ukukhiqizwa nge-1 kg yenhlabathi |
| "Nantes 4" | 105 | Ubuningi bezitshalo zezimpande ngu-130 g. Isici esihlukile sengozi izaqathe ikhasi elibomvu. | 6 |
| "I-Vitamin 6" | 100 | In izaqathe kukhona inqwaba carotene. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sezimpande izitshalo ngu-165 amagremu. | 4-10 |
| "Nevis" | 110 | Ukuhlukahluka kwe-hybrid kunesisindo esingama-165 g. Ubude bemifino buyi-18 cm. Inzuzo yokukhula ezihlukahlukene yiyona ndlela yokugcina isitoreji eside. | 9 |
| I-Narbonne | 100-105 | Izithelo zinesisindo esikhulu, esingasifinyelela ku-250 g. Izitshalo zomsuka aziqedi ngesikhathi sokugcina. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeNarbonne azifanelekile ekwakheni i-autumn. | 7,3-7,8 |
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
| Iyini igama lezihlukahlukene | Kuze kube nini udinga ukulinda ukuvuthwa kokugcina | Izici | Ukukhiqiza nge-1 square. imitha emhlabathini |
| "Flacoro" | 130-140 | Izinhlobonhlobo zinombala obomvu-orange futhi zifanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside. | 3,4-5,5 |
| "Indlovukazi yase-Autumn" | 117-130 | Izitshalo zomsuka nge-shape enama-cone zineflegi elimnandi nelithile. Ubukhulu bemifino yi-200 g. | 3,5-9 |
| "Shantane 2461" | 120 | Imifino ine-pulp enomnandi futhi enomsoco enesakhiwo esinyene. Ukuhlukahluka kubonisa ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Amaqathi angagcinwa isikhathi sonke sasebusika. | 8 |
Lapho kungatshala khona: imiphumela yokutshala isikhathi eside
Uma imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezaqathe zihlwanyela kakhulu kakhulu, khona-ke zingaholela ekuqandeni. Umbuso wokushisa ngoMashi uvame ukudukisa abalimi.
Amathuba weqhwa ezimweni zesimo sezulu saseSiberia siphezulu kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi ingaholela futhi iphuze kakhulu ukutshala izinhlobo zokuphuza. Ngokuba ukuvuthwa kwabo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-130-140. Kulesi simo, umnikazi wesakhiwo uzodinga ukuvuna lapho imibhede izohlanganiswa neqhwa.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yesanqante eSiberia singaphakathi maphakathi no-May. Kumelwe ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlaba ugoqa kuze kube ngu-+7 degrees.
Yisiphi isisetshenziswa esidingekayo?
Ukutshala izaqathe udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi alandelayo:
- i-bayonet spade;
- ukuchelela kungaba;
- i-rake;
- i-roller enokhuni, ongayikhulula kuyo inhlabathi;
- ifilimu eyovikela amahlumela kusuka ku-frost.
Inqubo yokwelapha imbewu
- Imbewu ifakwa emanzini afudumele ukuze ibonakale ingafaneleki.
- Emva kwalokho, ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukugcina imbewu isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Izinto zokutshala ezihleliwe kumele zome ngaphakathi kwamahora amane.
- Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kokusanhlamvu okufakwe izidakamizwa "Fitosporin" kanye ne "Sodium HUMATE".
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi?
Ekwindla, umhlabathi kufanele ugubwe ngefosholo. Entwasahlobo, ama-fertilizer amaminerali adinga ukungezwa emhlabathini. Ukucebisa inhlabathi ingxube elandelayo:
- superphosphate ne-potassium chloride 30 g;
- urea kusuka i-ammonium nitrate 20 g;
- umlotha 40
Ukwandisa isivuno, ungasebenzisa ama-sawdust namaqabunga aphelile. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba omusha, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo zempande.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo enhle yokutshala izaqathe yindawo ababeyikhulile ngayo amazambane, utamatisi, anyanisi noma ukhukhamba. Izitshalo zomsuka zikhula kabi ezweni elalisetshenziselwa ukukhula i-dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi noma i-parsley. I-carrot ikhetha inhlabathi encane encane. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezifanele ukwandisa izivuno.
Ama-karoti akhula kahle emhlabathini wobumba.Emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ukuba uphule imibhede yokulala, okumele kube nokujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Entwasahlobo, imithombo ihambelana ne-potassium permanganate noma amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko
Ekwindla, umhlabathi kufanele uchitheke ngamahlamvu noma amagatsha. Ukutshala kwe-spring kuyanisela ngamanzi aqukethe umquba omanyolo.
Aftercare
Inqubo yokunakekela izitshalo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.:
- Imibhede ye-carrot kumele iphuze ngesikhathi esifanele, ikhululiwe futhi ifakwe kancane.
- Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle udinga ukondla izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe ekunisela njalo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kelotro.
- Inqubo yokunisela inconywa zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- Kuyo yonke inkathi izaqathi ezikhulayo, kufanele wenze 2 ukugqoka.
- Ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwe-crust emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulule njalo umhlaba phakathi kwemigqa.
Izici zokuvuna
Emva kokuvuthwa kwezilimo zezitshalo, ungaqala ukuvuna. Indlela elula kakhulu yokumba izaqathe ngemifoloko noma amafosholo.
Imifino yomsuka ihlanzwa emhlabathini, inqunywe iziqongo futhi imiswe engadini. Imifino akufanele ifakwe eceleni ukuvimbela umonakalo. Uma kungenjalo, isanqante iyobola ngokushesha kusitoreji. Ukushisa okunamandla okugcina izimpande zezitshalo emiphongolweni yomzimba kungama-degree angu-2.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Ukwehla ukulahlekelwa kungase kuhlobene nalezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo.:
- izimpukane ze-carrot;
- ama-wireworms;
- i-slugs;
- Izinyosi;
- ebusika
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukumba umhlabathi nokhula olukhula ukhula.
Ukuze silwe nesanqante, kusetshenziswa isisombululo sesephu emanzi. Ukulondoloza ukutshala kusuka ezinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa umhlabathi. I-Medvedka ingethusa ngosizo lwe-decoction yezinhlayiya zamatamatisi. Ungagcina isivuno kusuka ku-wireworm usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo.:
- Izitshalo zezitshalo eziseduze nemibhede yesanqante.
- Zivame ukutshala izitshalo.
- Nciphise ubuhle behlabathi.
- Ukuze ususe ama-slugs ungasiza ngo-mulch ukutshala sawdust noma ukhuni ash.
E-Siberia, izaqathe zingathinteka yizifo ezilandelayo:
- fomozom;
- ukubola okumhlophe nokuphuzi;
- indawo emnyama;
- isikhumba se-powdery;
- i-chalcosporosis.
Ungagwema ukuzithokozisa usebenzisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo::
- isayithi le-prekopat;
- sebenzisa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu.
I-Bordeaux liquid isetshenziselwa ukuvikela imifino. Kungenzeka ukuqeda ukuphawula ngosizo lomhlabathi ukukhulula. Ukuze ususe isikhutha se-powdery, i-fungicides "Topaz" ne "Horus" isetshenziswa. Ungakwazi ukubhekana ne-cercosporosis ngokushisa imbewu emanzini ekushiseni kwama-+50 degrees.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle samaqathe eSiberia, akudingeki nje kuphela ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele. Umnikazi wesakhiwo kufanele azi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala.. Inani lezinqathe ezivuthiwe lixhomeke ekulungiseni umhlaba kanye nokwelashwa kwezinto zembewu.
