U-Schlumberger waziwa kubantu abaningi njenge-zigokaktus, kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma i-Decembrist-futhi konke ngoba ukuphakama kwezimbali ze-cactus engavamile kuwela emaholide asebusika.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesihloko sokunakekela kahle imbali, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezimfihlo zokulima.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
Ekuqaleni evela eBrazil, lapho abameleli basendle be-genus bekhula emagatsheni emithi. Imbali yathola igama layo eliphilayo ngo-1858 lihlonipha umqoqi waseFrance uFrederick Schlumberger. I-Decembrist yavela kumafasitela asezakhamuzi zaseYurophu ngisho nangaphambili, ngo-1816, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-74, u-Schlyumberger wathola igama elengeziwe - zygocactus, kusukela egameni lesiGreki elithi "zygon", okusho "ijoka". 
I-Decembrist iyingxenye ye-genus ye-cacti epiphytic. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa amahlumela aphansi ngaphandle kwamameva, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezincane ngezinothi ezinhlangothini. Izimbali zygomorphic, okungukuthi, ngokungavamile, nge-axis eyodwa, ziphethe ithubhu futhi zikhona ekupheleni kwemigomo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuNovemba - Januwari.
Umbala wezimbali Schlyuberbergers - ezihlukahlukene, kusuka ezimhlophe kuya ezikhanyayo purple. Noma kunjalo, abalimi kuze kube yilolu suku bahlulekile ukuletha i-Decembrist eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? I-Schlumberger ibizwa ngokuthi izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside eziqhubekayo zokuphila iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Schlumbergers
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 ze-Decembrist. Okuvamile kunazo ezimbili zazo:
- I-Zigokaktus inqotshwe, noma i-truncate - i-Zygocactus truncatus. Amahlumela alezi zinhlobo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikhule ibe ngu-40 cm bese ixhuma ebhodweni. Emaphethelweni ukhula amaqabunga, ekwakheni izimbali eziningi ezihlangene nezimbali eziguqulwe emuva. Ububanzi bombala buhlukile.
- Schlumbergera Buckley - Schlumbergera Bucklei. Lona umbono omkhulu, ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama. Izimbali zombala ohlukile, zifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, zifakiwe, zivela esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ze-Schlumberger, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- I-Lavender Doll. Izimbali zinombala we-lavender. Bush compact, enezigaba ezincane.
- Imfashini kaKhisimusi. Okumnandi, nge-saumoni izimbali.
- I-Pasadena. I-Red Decembrist, ama-wide petals ahlukahlukene.
- I-Flames kaKhisimusi. I-decembrist enezimbali eziphuzi, umbala ophenduka kancane kancane ube yi-pink hue.
- UKhisimusi omhlophe. I-White Decembrist ivimba kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
- Malissa. I-Decembrist enezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezine-pink pestle. Amapetali ahlangene.
- I-Samba Brazil. Umbala we-efihlekile ukhilimu, kuze kube semkhawulweni wezikhala eziphenduka ngokushelela zibe yi-cherry ecebile. Izimbali zinkulu.
- Ara Brasil. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezineziko elikhanyayo.
- I-Polka Dancer. Umbala u-fuchsia okhanyayo, ama-petals ayingqayizivele, ungaphenduli emuva.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Njenganoma imuphi omunye imbali, i-zygocactus idinga izimo ezikhulayo ezifanele, ngoba lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okukhulayo, ukukhula komnyaka nesikhathi eside.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Decembrist iphela.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Schlumberger ayilona izitshalo ezingenangqondo. Yiba nommbiza nge-Decembrist endaweni lapho kukhanyiswa khona ukukhanya okuningi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, amahlumela ashisa. Okufanelekile izimbali zama-window esenyakatho-mpumalanga.
Akunconywa ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwamabhethri noma amanye amadivaysi okushisa. Esikhathini esifudumele, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi singasuswa emoyeni ovulekile endaweni yendawo.
Ukushisa
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, noma yiziphi izimo ezizohambisana no-Schlyumberberger, izinga lokushisa elihle lingu-20 ... + 25 ° С. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ewela phakathi kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni epholile ngezinga lokushisa kuze kufike ku + 16 ° С. 
Ukuqala kokuvuthwa kuhlanganisa isidingo samanani aphezulu - ezingeni lika-30 ° С, okuyilapho, ngemuva kokuvula amafihleji, kufanele linciphise libe ngu-24 ... + 25 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akuvunyelwe ukuthwala nokuhambisa ibhodlela nge-zygocactus, njengoba lokhu kuzokhipha ukukhishwa kwazo zonke iziqu.
Umswakama womoya
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sithanda ukupuniza - kufanele sibe nsuku zonke futhi senziwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze ulondoloze isibonakaliso esidingekayo somswakama womoya, ungafaka ibhodlela emgodini ogcwele amatshe amanzi. Umoya omile ungabangela ukuthi izimbali zeDemembrist ziwe.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengoba unqume indawo kanye nemigomo ye-microclimate yabakwa-Schlumbergers, kubalulekile ukunamathela ku-agrotechnics kanye. Amacebo akhethwe kahle ukuchelela, ukutshala kabusha nokufaka umquba kungcono ukuvimbela izifo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo esinempilo kanye nezimbali.
Imithetho yokunisela
Lapho ukuphuza i-Decembrist ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuomiswa okuphelele komhlaba. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngengozi yokubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise isitshalo ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, cishe isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inani lamanzi kumele likhule. 
Ukuze uvuselele, umuntu kufanele athathe amanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa, cishe + 18 ... + 20 ° С. I-Zigokaktus ayithandi amanzi aphephe kanzima futhi aneklorini, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe amanzi namanzi aqhakazile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo kumele zenziwe ngaphezu kuka 2-3 izikhathi ngonyaka., ikakhulukazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sidinga ukugqoka ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali. Ukuze umanyolo, kufanele ukhethe izingxube ezicebile ku-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus. Kulesi simo, izitshalo zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo zeCacti nezimbali zifanelekile. Inqubo yokuqala kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi esifudumele kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, owesibili - kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
Ukudubula
Njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlumela kaSchömberberger adinga ukufinyezwa - lokhu kuzokwenza isitshalo sibe nesimo esihle futhi sivuselele. Izingxenye ezincishisiwe zizoqala ukuphuma, kanti abancane bazokhiqiza amafihlethi amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Kule nqubo, akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa izinto zokusika, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuba amahlumela aphule. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhipha izingxenye ngesandla.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha i-Decembrist njengoba ikhula: izitshalo ezincane - minyaka yonke, abadala - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala umcimbi ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila, cishe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Amandla azodingeka adingekayo, kodwa avuke, ngoba i-rhizome isendaweni engenhla enhlabathini.
I-substrate ilungiselelwe kusukela kulezi zakhi ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha;
- peat
Konke lokhu kufanele kuxutshwe ku-2: 1: 1: 1, noma uthenge inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti. Ukuze ususe i-disinfect ingxube udinga ukwenza inani elincane lamalahle. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kumele kufakwe amanzi, okuyinto evimbela umswakama oqhubekayo nokuxhaswa kwezimpande. Okulandelayo, isitshalo esinomhlaba kufanele sishukunyiswe ebhodweni elisha futhi lihlanganiswe nomhlabathi omusha, ukusihlwitha ngezandla zakho. Ekupheleni kwembali elifakelwe kufanele liphuze.
Ividiyo: I-Schlumberberts yokutshala
Ukuzala
Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza izakhi zikaSchlyumbergers ukuxhunyelelwa - ngenxa yokulula nokulula kwayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusakaza nge-cuttings yilokhu:
- Sula ukusika kwesitshalo ngesandla - ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezisele ngemuva kokuqothula isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuphunyuka okuncane kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana.
- Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, uthathe ama-cuttings efasiteleni ukuze umise indawo yokuhlukanisa.
- Amahlumela afakwa emanzini ahlanzekile, noma afike enhlabathini enomswakama futhi amboze ngephepha.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto 3-4, ihlumela kufanele ithathe impande nezimpande. Ukushisa okukhulu kwalokhu kungu-15 ... + 20 ° С.
- Izinqubo eziye zahluma, zafakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Kunendlela enzima kakhulu yokuzala i-zygocactus - ngokuxhunyelelwa:
- Njenge-stock, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cacti njengama pears noma ama-perechiya amancane. Esikhathini sesitshalo sesitshalo esikhethiwe, kufanele wenze ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe emgqeni.
- Ukuphela kwe-Decembrist kuhloswe ukuze kwenziwe iphuzu elingafakwa ekunqunyweni kwesitoko.
- Izindawo zokugoma zimbozwe nge-tap tape noma i-agro tape.
- I-graft izokhula ngamasonto angu-2 ekushiseni kwe + 18 ... + 20 ° С.
- Njengoba uqaphele ukuqala kokukhula kwesibhamu sokususa, susa ibhande.
Uyazi? Lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlanzwa emoyeni ezindaweni ezifakiwe, uSlumberberger wafundiswa eNASA. Kutholakale ukuthi imbali ibamba kahle i-carbon dioxide futhi ikhulula i-oxygen ebusuku.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa komuthi kaKhisimusi kukhuluma ngokuphulwa kwezimo zokutshala kwawo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, mayelana nokuwohloka kwempilo. Kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo zezifo kanye ne-parasitism:
- Ukuguqulwa nokuwa kwezingxenye kuphakamisa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal. Ukuze ukwelashwa, imbali kufanele ilashwe nge-fungicides.
- Ubumnyama nokubomvu we-stem kubangelwa ama-bacteria e-Ervina. Ungagcina isitshalo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukususa ingxenye eguquliwe.
- I-scurf ephuzi kumahlumela kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu, lapho ubuso bomdanso kufanele buphathwe khona nge-acaricides.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ukwehluleka ukunakekela i-Decembrist kubuye kwenzeke ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo sonke. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu ahlanganisa:
- Amacandelo a-Reddening. Lokhu kubangela ukukhula imbali endaweni ebandayo.
- I-Flaccidity futhi iyashesha. Ukungalungi kokunisela - lokhu kungaba kokubili ukungabi nokukhuphuka komswakama. Uma kwenzeka, umhlaba uniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, futhi uma kukhishwa, ukutshala kabusha kuyadingeka, ngokususwa kokuqala kwezimpande ezilimaziwe.
- Ukuwa kwefihlekile. Ngokuvame ukubangelwa ukucindezeleka: ukunyakaza, ukuntuleka kokuchelela, ukudweba.
- Awuqhakazi. Okokuqala, kufanele ubuyekeze imodi yokunisela, i-pritenit flower, noma, ngokuphambene, sondela eduze kwewindi. Uma i-zigokaktus ikhula ngamandla, kuyadingeka ukuyifakelwa. Kodwa imbangela evamile kakhulu ukungabi khona kwesikhathi sokuphumula esitshalweni.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uSlumbergera engafuni ukuqhakaza.
Naphezu kwezimbali ezigqamile nezimibalabala eziguquguqukayo, uSchrumberberger akahloniphekile ekunakekeleni. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukugcwalisa indlu yakho yokushisa yasekhaya ngalesi sihlahla esingavamile, landela zonke izincomo ezingenhla - futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinkulu eziqhakazile phakathi nobusika.
