Ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu kuwumgomo wazo zonke izivini kanye nomlimi wensimu, futhi ukufezekisa zonke izidingo zezitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza indlela yokwandisa isivuno samazambane ngosizo lwe-hilling nokuthi singenza kanjani le nqubo ibe lula futhi esheshayo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinga lomsebenzi. Ukucubungula amazambane nge trekta ehambayo kuyisigaba esidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi. Lena inqubo yokufafaza inhlabathi engavamile emhlabathini wezitshalo zokutshala.
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Ukuze uqale ukujwayela inqubo ye-hilling, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kuyini. Izinzuzo zalezi zihlahla zokwelashwa zimi kanje:
- Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zithola indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nomhlabathi onawo, bayakha "phansi" eyengeziwe. Lapho ephakeme amahlathi, ukuvunwa kuyoba ngaphezulu.
- Ivikela isihlahla kusuka emaqhwa.
- Umhlaba okhululekile ugcwala umhlabathi nge-oxygen. Umoya udinga ukuphefumula kwezimpande. Ukuntuleka kwalo kungaholela ekutheni izimpande ngeke zikhule ngaphakathi noma zife nje.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa kwamanzi emhlabathini kusiza ukunciphisa oksijini kulo. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukukhukhula izitshalo - bangafa.
- Uhlanza umhlaba ngokhula oluthola umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidinga amazambane.
Zingaki izikhathi zokwenza inqubo enjalo, izingadi ngalinye lizikhethela yona. Abanye baphahla amahlumela kanye kuphela - lapho amazambane eqhakaza. Abanye baphakamisa amazambane kabili - lapho isihlahla sikhula sibe ngama-25-30 cm nakwamanye amaviki amabili.Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqhuba le nqubo kathathu ngenkathi:
- Lapho amahlumela okuqala ebonakala.
- Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ku-25-30 cm.
- Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamatsatfu emva kokuphakama kwesibili.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane eziqale zibe nombala okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi ne-pulp. Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile zamazambane anjalo yiLinzer Blaue.Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi banenkathazo yokuthi amahlumela amazambane ngeke akwazi ukugqashula umhlaba ovulekile, futhi azinaki lesi sigaba, kodwa ngeze.
Kuyinto yokwelashwa kwasekuseni ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, izovikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekushiseni okushisa isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho, futhi ibuye isuse indawo ye-weeding iphinde ikhuthaze inhlabathi. Bona ngokwabo njengezihlumela ezikhethwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kocansi lomhlaba.Ukulimala kuhle kakhulu ngemuva kwemvula. Uma kungenjalo imvula, yenzele umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokusebenzisa ukuchelela. 
Ukushisa ekushiseni akuphephile, hhayi kuphela kuwe, kodwa nesitshalo.: ukushisa okuphezulu kungabangela amazambane ukuba aphele. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho kushisa. Futhi efanelekile kulowo msebenzi yizinsuku ezinamafu.
Ngokulandela imithetho engenhla yokucubungula amazambane, ungafinyelela imiphumela ephezulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Hillers
Inqubo ye-hilling ngokwayo iyidla isikhathi futhi idla isikhathi. Lapho kusetshenzwa amashumi amahektare ambalwa, okungcono, kuzothatha usuku lonke. Ukuze silondoloze amahora ayigugu namandla, sibheka amazambane ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. 
Umshini uzobhekana nomsebenzi ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha, futhi ukuyilawula uzodinga okungenani amandla. Ukuze unqume ukuthi yiliphi i-hiller emgodini ohambahamba ngemuva, kufanele sihlole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezici zobuchwepheshe zezimoto ze-Salyut 100, Neva MB 2, Zubr JR-Q12E.Okuvamile kakhulu disk bese ulima Hillers. Zihluke kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi, futhi kanjani ukulungisa kahle ngayinye yazo, sizobuka ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Izwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula kufanele kube semanzi. Inhlabathi eyomile ingalimaza amazambane: indawo yomhlaba eduze kwehlathi izokhula, ukukhuphuka komswakama okusele ngezansi kuzokwanda, okuzokwenza ukushisa kwenhlabathi kukhule. Ukushisa okungaphezu kwama-26 ° C kuyingozi kumazambane: bamane bayeke ukukhula.
Disk
Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi ifreyimu emasondo amabili anama-disc amabili amiswe kuso.
Iphakethe layo lihlanganisa:
- Isibambiso esenziwe nge-T;
- izilonda ezimbili zokugoba;
- ama-rack amabili;
- ama-disks amabili.
Amadaka adingekayo ukuze ashintshe ibanga phakathi kwama diski. Ngakho-ke, ungasetha ibanga elilinganiselwe (35-70 cm), kuye ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane. Ngosizo lanyard, i-angle of attack noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-angle of rotation yama diski ilawulwa.Kubalulekile! I-angle yokuhlaselwa kufanele ibe okufanayo kuwo wonke ama-disks, kungenjalo i-rock plaster izoba nehlangothini.Lolu hlobo lwe-okchnik lunenzuzo eningi:
- ngenxa yokujikeleza kwama diski, umhlaba uchotshoziwe, ukhululeka;
- kwenza phezulu futhi ngisho namagquma;
- udla amandla angaphansi;
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuphatha i-disc hiller kwenza inqubo yesikhathi esiningi nenzima ibe mnandi. Futhi ngenjabulo, njengoba wazi, kufanele ukhokhe, okusiholela ekubuyiseni okukodwa kwedivayisi - intengo yayo.Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuhlomisa i-motoblock ne-mbatata, umqubi, kanye namazambane.Inqubo enjalo yesimangaliso ibiza ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kwesine kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-hiller. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-disk hiller ihlangabezana nenhloso yayo kangcono kunezinye.
Ipulazi
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: umugqa ophindwe kabili nomugqa owodwa. Ukuze usebenze nazo zombili lezi zintaba, udinga ukusetha ukujula okuphezulu kwe-dive kuwe futhi ulungise i-angle yokuhlaselwa. Lezi zilungiselelo zisiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezitshalo.
- Umugqa ombini
Ukuze usebenzise i-unit ngempumelelo, udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:- i-angle of attack;
- ukulima ngokujula
Kubalulekile! Ama-paramameter asetjenziswa kuphela lapho i-motoblock isendaweni ephahleni, enezingqimba.Ngesikhathi sokulima, umlimi akumele "uvele" emhlabathini. Uma kusengenzeka - ukujikijela kabusha i-rack emuva kancane, khona-ke umklamo uzobuyela emuva.
Ipulazi-double-rower isebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kune-disk eyodwa, kodwa izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe yilo, kanye nezindleko, liphansi.
- Umugqa owodwa
Ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo ngendlela efana ne-hill-row hiller. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ulele ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamagundane kuleli cala lisho ukuthi yikuphi ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye imigqa yamazambane izotshalwa. Inombolo yemigqa, ngokufanayo, incike enani lesitshalo. Lona luphawu oluphawulekayo olugqamile lomugqa owodwa.Uchitha isikhathi esifanayo ekuhlungeni njengoba enza ku disk. Noma kunjalo, intengo yale divayisi iphansi, echaphazela izinga lezintaba.
Indlela yokuphenya
Ama-Hillers ahlukile ngokubukeka, intengo, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi, kodwa nangezindlela zokusebenza nomunye wabo. 
Isimiso esivamile silingana, kodwa umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukufakwa okulungile kwe-tiller embhedeni kanye nemvamisa yokwelapha ukuze kungabangeli ukulimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa. Indlela yokupaka amazambane ngogandaganda wokuhamba ukuze inqubo ingaba usizo kakhulu, cabangela ngezansi.
Disk
Ukuze uqale amazambane ama-hilling nge-disc hillers, udinga ukusifaka kumgudu wokuhamba ngemuva. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokugxila ebhokisini lomshini ngaphandle kweenyawo, isitofu, ama-bolts amabili nama-washhers flat azodingwa. Ukwandisa i-traction ngokunciphisa ijubane eliphambili, sincoma ukusebenza gear yokuqala. 
I-motoblock efakwe ngaphezu komunye umugqa, amasondo, ngokulandelana, azoba phakathi kwemigqa. Yimibala yamazambane, lapho umshini omi khona, ozobe ophuziwe nomhlaba. Ngemuva kokucubungula umugqa owodwa, umlimi kufanele aphendulwe futhi adluliselwe emgqeni olandelayo.
Ipulazi elibili lokwehlukanisa
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokulima le mhlabathi ukubeka izingubo ze-motoblock kumathanga wokunweba. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagundane akhethekile we-hilling - anesisindo esikhulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze phakathi nomsebenzi ungalimazi amahlumela amazambane. Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ngendlela yokuthi umugqa owodwa utholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwe-tiller, futhi ngakwesinye icala kukhona enye umugqa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yokulima, kuphela umugqa ongaphansi kwegagasi elihamba phambili-ngokukhishwa ngokugcwele, kanti imigqa yecala - isigamu kuphela.
Siphinde sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle umcibisholo wokuhamba.Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba ukusuka emgqeni wokuqala ukuya kwesithathu, okungukuthi, ngenye. Imigqa kuleli cala ibhekwa ukuthi ivela phakathi nendawo - engaphansi kwe-tiller futhi igcwele umhlaba wonke.
Uyazi? AmaBelarusiya abaholi abadla amazambane emhlabeni. Ngokwezibalo, omunye waseBelarusian udla ama-183 kg amazambane ngonyaka, isiJalimane - 168 kg, iBelgium - 132 kg, i-Pole - 123 kg, isiRussia - 90 kg.
Umugqa owodwa
Ngokuphambene nomugqa ophindwe kabili, ukusebenzisa le divayisi, akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise amagundane - angashintshwa amasondo enjoloba. Uma kunjalo, uma izingubo zifakwa, ibanga elincane phakathi kwemiphetho yawo kufanele lisethiwe. 
Ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi umlimi ukhona phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane. Kudingeka udlulise ngakho kuwo wonke umugqa olingene, ngoba awukho umugqa owodwa kodwa owodwa uphuphule nomhlaba ohlangothini olulodwa.
Lokhu kungukuthi, kungenzeka ukucubungula ngokugcwele umugqa owodwa wamazambane kuphela ngokudlula emibili emigqeni ephakathi.
Izinzuzo
Amazambane e-Hilling abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezinempilo njengoba kuyinkimbinkimbi. 
Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka neze ukungayinaki. Ukuze kube lula kakhulu kufanelekile ukuheha ukusebenza ngogandaganda wemoto
Izinzuzo zokulungisa ingadi yemifino enesithuthuthu
- ususa isidingo sokunquma ukhula;
- ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kunokuba ngabe inqubo yenziwa ngesandla;
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa ngugandaganda wokuhamba, umsebenzi wakho ukuwulungisa futhi uhambisane nemigqa.
Ukukhethwa kwezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu - ungathola kalula idivaysi efanelekile yokunakekela amazambane nezinye izitshalo ezidinga ukuphakama, ngokwemali kanye nekhwalithi, ukuze ingadi ingalethi ukuvunwa okuhle kuphela, kodwa nenjabulo.
