I-orchid ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu zasendlini, ezijabulisa umhlandi wezimbali ngezimbali zayo ezinhle futhi ezikhanyayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpande zivuthwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zivuleke, futhi izimbali aziveli. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-orchid ingahle iphele amahlumela; sizochaza izindlela zokulondoloza isitshalo nendlela yokunakekela ngayo inqubo yokuzimbali.
Kungani ama-orchid enamafulegi angenalutho?
Uma unikeza isitshalo ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo futhi unakekele kahle, khona-ke izimbali zingahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane lezinyanga ezimbili, i-buds yakha futhi, nokuphindaphinda kwezimbali. Uma i-orchid iqalisa ngokuzumayo ukulahla amaqabunga angavulekile, lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile, izimo ezingafanele noma ezinye izici. Okulandelayo, sicabangela izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlehlela ukuwa.
Uyazi? Ngo-1991 eSomerset i-orchid enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Wayengowesihlabathi se-Paphiopedilumi-erianum futhi wayenezintambo ezingu-122 cm.
Ukuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa
Isizathu esiningi sokuwa kwama-orchid efihlekile yizimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Ukuze imbali ikhule ngendlela evamile futhi ijabulele izimbali ezivamile, idinga microclimate ethile yangaphakathi. 
Ukuphulwa okuyinhloko kwezimo zokuboshwa, okungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-efihlekile:
- ukungabi nokukhanya - ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika ngesikhathi sokukhanya okuncane futhi kuthinta isitshalo kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali. I-orchid enefihlekile evulekile ingaqhakaza ngisho nokukhanya okuncane;
- ukunganelisi komoya umswakama - kuboniswe ngenkathi eshisayo noma ebusika phakathi nenkathi yokushisa. Ekamelweni elinomoya owomile, i-orchid iqala ukugcina umswakama futhi ilahle izimbali ezingavulekile;
- ilanga eliqondile - kuholele ekushiseni kwefihlekile, kubangele ukuphuza nokuwa.
Ukuphuza okungalungile
Lephutha livame ukwenziwa ngabalimi abasha abangakwazi ukuphuza imbali kahle. Eyesaba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithola ukunganelanga okwanele wamanzi, bayayinisela kakhulu.
Thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ewa ama-orchid nokuthi kufanele akwenze.
Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- i-waterlogging;
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- ukuwa kweqabunga;
- ukubola kwesistimu;
- Ukuwa efihlekile okungavumelekile.
Ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuthungwa kwe-substrate kuyabangela nokukhishwa kwe-inflorescences. Ukuqaphela ukungabi namanzi kungaba ukubonakala kwezimpande zesitshalo - baba omile futhi abamhlophe. 
Okusalungisiwe
Ukuhambisa imifudlana yomoya obandayo kuyathinta isitshalo. Ukushayela njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kube nembali, kodwa uma kumelela ekuqalisweni, ukuwa kwefihlekile akukwazi ukugwema. Uhlaka olubandayo lungenzeki kuphela lapho kuhanjiswa ekamelweni ebusika, kodwa futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi we-air conditioner ehlobo.
Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezimo
Isizathu sokuwa kwefihlekile esingavulwa kungase kube ukuhamba kwembali, ngenxa yalokho eyehlele ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokuthenga isitshalo esitolo noma ngemuva kokuthuthela endaweni entsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhulile endaweni enomphela, akukho izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni okufanele kuvunyelwe ekamelweni elinama-orchid.
Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu, okuhambisana nezici zangaphandle:
- ukushisa lokushisa ekamelweni;
- ibhodlela lokugubha lixubha ngembali;
- elinye izinga lomswakama;
- izinguquko ekumoyeni wokukhanyisa.
Ezinye izizathu
Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibalwe ngenhla ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile nezimo ezikhulayo ezingalungile, i-orchid ingaphonsa amafihleki angavulekile ngaphansi kwethonya kwezinye izici.
Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka lokhu:
- ukuguga kwemvelo yemvelo - ezimweni zemvelo, i-orchid iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-70, kepha isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo zasendlini singaphansi - iminyaka engu-7-15 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, emva kweminyaka engu-5-6 yokukhula, inqubo yokwakheka kwama-peduncles ingase iqhubeke, kodwa amaqabunga azowa, kanti lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukujabulisa umlandi wezimbali. Kulokhu, akukho lutho olungenziwa;
- i-hypothermia - kuvame ukuvela lapho ukuhamba okungalungile ngesikhathi sonyaka obandayo. I-frosty air inomthelela omubi esitshalweni futhi ivuselela ukuwa kwezimbali ezingavulekile;
- ukushisa - kwenzeka ehlobo, ngisho noma imbali ingumthunzi okhethekile, kodwa izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lidlula uphawu lwama-30 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singaphezu kwamanzi lapho siseduze nemithombo yokushisa;
- ukungabi namanyolo emhlabathini - I-Orchid ayitholi amandla okuqhakaza, uma engekho potassium, i-phosphorus, i-boron ne-magnesium;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini - ukuhamba okungalungile kwesitshalo, ukuwa kwebhodweni, ukulimala kwezilwane ezifuywayo kulimaza i-orchid futhi kubangele ukuthi ihlumela liwe;
- ukubola okumpunga - kuyisibonakaliso samabala amancane efihlekile, okugcina ekuthunjeni, okubangela ukumelela nokuwa kwembali engavulekile;
- i-mealybug - kuqala ushaya amaqabunga, ubangele aphuzi bese ewa, ngenxa yokuthi i-orchid iveza amafihlethi ayo.
Uyazi? I-orchid yezinhlobo ze-Platystele jungermannoides inezimbali ezincane kakhulu, ububanzi bayo abudluli 1 mm.
Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-orchid
Uma inqubo yokwehla amaqabunga isiqalile, izenzo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze zilondoloze imbali. Uma unquma kahle imbangela yokuwa kwe-efihlekile futhi uyisuse ngesikhathi, khona-ke isitshalo siyokwazi ukuphola ekucindezelekeni okubangelwayo futhi sizophinde sijabule nezimbali eziluhlaza. 
Ukuze ulondoloze imbali kusuka ekugodleni ama-inflorescences, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, uhlele kabusha imbali endaweni elula kakhulu, uyivule ilanga eliqondile;
- ngomoya ophansi omswakama, sebenzisa ama-humidifiers futhi uphefaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, ugweme ukuthungwa komswakama emifukeni;
- ngenkathi ebandayo, ungakwazi ukumboza ibhethri elishisayo ngethawula elimanzi ukuze uqhubekele phambili emoyeni ekamelweni;
- hlela imodi yokunisela, ungavumeli i-substrate ukuba yomiswe noma igcwale ngaphezulu emanzini;
- ususe imbali kusuka efasiteleni elibandayo lishaye ebusika bese ususa ama-drafts;
- Uma kwenzeka ukushisa okuqinile, thuthela isitshalo endaweni epholile, kaningi ukuqhuma nokushafaza;
- uma kunesithakazelo semithi enhlabathini, engeza umquba oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus;
- lapho kuvela ukubola, susa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo bese uwufaka endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate, ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kwembali;
- uma i-mealybug yonakalisiwe, izinambuzane kufanele zisuswe ebusweni bembali nge-swab yekotini efakwe emanzini ase-soapy, bese ihlanza imbali nge-fungicide.
Indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ngenkathi izimbali
Ngokuvamile, ukuwa kwezimbali ezingavulekile kuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwezimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid ingaphansi kokucindezeleka futhi ingase ife.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwe-air okuphansi kuka + 14 ° С kubhubhisa ama-orchid. Imbali ingakwazi ukumelana kuphela ne-snap ephansi yesikhathi esifushane ekamelweni kuze kufike ku- + 15 ° С.
Izici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwembali ngesikhatsi sezimbali zibalwe ngezansi:
- Kumele kuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumeleko okulinganiselwe 1 isikhathi ngesonto emva kwe-substrate eyomile ebhodweni. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi epanini, ukuze izimpande zithinte inani elidingekayo lokuswakama;
- ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokushisa okuphefumulayo komoya okungaba ngu-22 ... + 26 ° C ngaphandle kokudonsa okungazelelwe;
- beka i-orchid esiteleni esilula kahle, kodwa umthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile;
- sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo ngelanga elincane lokukhanya, ukubeka imbali ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya okwenziwe ngamahora angu-12;
- yenza ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-air, kodwa ukuvimbela ukuvela kwemidwebo;
- sigcine izinga lokumswakama ekamelweni elingekho ngaphansi kwama-60%;
- yondla imbali nge-phosphate nama-fertilizer umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10;
- gwema ukuhambisa isitshalo ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali;
- faka ukusekelwa endaweni yokuvuna ukuvimbela isithombo siphume ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kungcono ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke inkinga kunokuba ubhekane nayo nemiphumela yayo, ngakho-ke, uma ukhula ama-orchid, udinga ukukhumbula ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizosiza ukuvimbela amafihlethi ukuba angawa.
Uyazi? Imbali ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibhekwa njenge-orchid "Gold Kinabalu". Iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-15.
Lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukuvikelwa okubandayo - Uma i-orchid ithwala ngesikhathi sebandayo, kufanele ifakwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi futhi ihlanganiswe ngamapheshana amaningi;
- ukuhlala kude nokushisa imishini ebusika - kusiza ukugwema ukushisa imbali;
- ukuvikelwa kokubanda okubandayo - Ungashiyi imbali ngaphansi kokusebenza kwemoya ehlobo noma eduze kwefasitela evulekile ngenkathi ebandayo;
- indawo engapheliyo - kungcono ukuthatha ngokushesha ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izimo ezingenhla bese uzama ukungadlulisi imbali ngokungadingekile;
- azikho izimbali eziseduze, izithelo namantongomane - zonke lezi zinto zikhulula i-ethylene emvelweni, okuyinto ethinta kabi amahlumela esitshalo futhi ibangele ukuba bawe.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid kuyisenzakalo esijabulisayo nesilinde isikhathi eside kumlimi ngamunye. Ngosizo lwezincomo ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko, lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa ukuze yonke ifihlekile ivuleke ngesikhathi.
