IPedilanthus isitshalo esihle sendlu esinamahlumela amnandi namahlamvu aqhakazile. Ungowomndeni wase-Euphorbia futhi utholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nase-United States, nakwezinye izindawo zaseMexico. Biza iziqu ezinde, ezisontekile ngokushaqeka kwamaqabunga amancane nezimbali eziqhakazile. Izimbali zingathenga ama-pedilanthus ezitolo ezinkulu noma zi-oda umlinganisi online. Ukuyinakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IPedilanthus ingumbala obabazekayo wasendaweni eshisayo enamaqabunga ahlala eqabile namahlumela okuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome engagagasi nje, eyondla amahlumela amakhulu. Iziqu zesitshalo zimbozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza omnyama futhi kancane kancane ziba nesisindo. Amagatsha awo afinyelela kubude obuyi-2 m, futhi acishe abe ngu-1-1,5 cm ubukhulu.
Amaqabunga Petiole akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu amahlumela amasha. Ukuwa phansi kwesiqu, bakunikeza ukwakheka okumi kuso, okuthi i-pedilanthus ibizwa ngokuthi "ileli likaJakobe" noma "umgodi wodeveli." Amaqabunga ayi-ovoid noma i-oval enendawo ebushelelezi engemuva ekugcineni. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi liyacwebezela, kube sengathi limbozwe ngengcwecwe ye-wax. Kukhanya, ungahlukanisa kalula ukukhululeka kwemithambo ephakathi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, opinki noma omile (onomngcele omhlophe).
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoDisemba-Januwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-panicle inflorescence akhiwa emikhawulweni yeziqu. Om Broker yibo abahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, hhayi izimbali uqobo. Zenziwe ngopende obomvu futhi zifana nesimo sesicathu sowesifazane. Ububanzi behlumela ngalinye lifinyelela ku-2 cm. Izimbali ngokwazo zine-tint efiphele, ebomvana.
Izinhlobo ze-pedilanthus
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 kuhlobo. Abamele bayo bangahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Masihlale ezinhlotsheni ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emasikweni.
UPedilanthus unezithelo ezinkulu. Isitshalo esinezimbali neziqu. Ukudubula okumpunga okuluhlaza kuyabukeka futhi kugcina umswakama. Ama-Shots angaba nomjikelezo oyindilinga noma owuzayo. Cishe amapuleti amaqabunga atrophied mancane, amachashazi ayindilinga. Eziqongweni zama-amahlumela amaqembu wezimbali ezibomvu ezinamaphaphethi acwebezelayo namabhulokhi akhiwa.
Pedilanthus titimaloid. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahlana esivuthayo, embozwe ngamahlamvu ovoid, anqabile. Ubude beshadi lokuqina kweshidi buyi-10 cm futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha angama-5. Amahlamvu amnyama angadwetshwa ngombala ohlaza okotshani obomvana, opinki, omhlophe noma okhilimu. Umbala wezinhlobo ezifanayo uncike ekukhanyiseni nakwezinye izimo zokuphila. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela amasha namahlamvu, isiqu sincishwe kancane futhi siba sesimweni esilenzile. Eziqongweni zamagatsha panicle inflorescence ka-78 efihlekile ayakhiwa. Izimbali zipendiwe zibomvu noma orenji.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pedeganthus zitholakala zinomngcele omhlophe obanzi noma omncane kakhulu emaceleni amaqabunga.
UPedilanthus Finca. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla eside noma isihlahla esincane. Igatsha liqhuma ebangeni elithile ukusuka emhlabathini bese akha isiqu ngomqhele osakaze phezulu. Amaqabunga e-oval anendawo ecwebezelayo futhi apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Bahlukaniswe engxenyeni engenhla yamagatsha, ngenkathi isiqu esingenalutho sinesimo se-zigzag.
Pedilanthus koalkomanensky. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesihlahla esihluma noma isihlahla esincane. Ihlala esifundeni sezintaba zaseMexico ngezikhathi zemvula nesomiso, ngakho-ke kuyashesha. Izimbali zihle kakhulu futhi zikhulu ngosayizi. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala obomvu, opinki noma peach.
UPedilanthus spur. Ifana nesihlahla eside (esingamamitha amathathu), isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinomqhele obanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokupholisa noma sokuntuleka komswakama, ingxenye yamahlamvu ingahle iwe. Amaqabunga eShirokooovalny anamathiselwe kuma-petioles cishe kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela. Amapuleti amaqabunga acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Ubude bamaqabunga yi-5-6 cm, imiphetho yazo inombala omncane we-wavy.
Ukuzala
UPedilanthus usakaza ngembewu nangezindlela zemifino. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuthikamezwa ukuthi imbewu cishe ayikaze ifune ekhaya futhi ngokushesha ilahlekelwe ukuhluma kwayo. Uma ukwazile ukuthenga imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme ye-pedilanthus, ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezifufusayo enengxube enesihlabathi-kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa, imbozwe ngefilimu futhi igcinwe endaweni efudumele (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C). Nsuku zonke udinga ukungena ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3. Bayakhululwa ekhoselweni futhi bakhulele endaweni efudumele futhi efudumele. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene nomhlaba ngesitshalo esidala.
Ukusika kwe-mizizi ye-pedilanthus kuyindlela esheshayo futhi elula. Kulokhu, ukusikwa okungama-aplic cm angama-8-10 cm ubude Umsebenzi owenziwa ngamagilavu, ngoba ijusi le-milky, ukungena esikhunjeni, kubangela ukucasuka. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukomiswa emoyeni izinsuku eziyi-1-2, bese zitshalwa esihlabathini. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elikhulu ngu- + 22 ... + 25 ° C. I-sapling imbozwe nge-cap, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi futhi ingene ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ukuvimba ukwakheka kokubola.
Kungenzeka ukusika izimpande emanzini. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokusika, zibekwa engilazini yamanzi afudumele futhi ashiywe endaweni ekhanyayo. Amanzi athathelwa indawo nsuku zonke; lapho izimpande zivela, ihlumela litshalwa emhlabathini futhi likhule njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukukhula
Ukunakekela i-pedilanthus kulula kakhulu kangangokuba abanye abatshali bacabanga ukuthi ikhula ngokwayo. Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswana izimbiza zobumba ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphansi kwethangi kumbozwe ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe. Umhlaba wokutshala i-pedilanthus kufanele uvunde futhi uphefumule. Kuyasiza ukukhulula ungqimba lomhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthola amandla nokuvimbela ukubola. Kuyinto elula ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomso nge-cacti. I-substrate ngokuzimele iqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:
- indawo eshidi:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ukufakelwa kuyivelakancane, njengoba isiqu sikhula. Izimpande zizama ukukhulula ngokuphelele ku-substrate yakudala. Izindawo ezilimele nazo ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ukubeka i-pedilanthus endaweni emnyama.
Imbali igcinwa emakamelweni akhanyayo ngokukhanya okungafani. Ukusuka kumisebe eqondile ekushiseni kwehlobo, amahlamvu kufanele aboshwe. Kunconywe ukuthatha i-pedilanthus emoyeni ohlanzekile ehlobo, kepha izodinga ukuvikelwa emvuleni nasekulungisweni. Ebusika, amabhodwe agcinwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma ngaphezu kwalokho akhanyisela isitshalo ngesibani.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-pedilanthus lingu-25 ° C. Ebusika, ukupholisa kuvunyelwe ukufika ku + 14 ... + 18 ° C. Ngokupholisa, ingxenye yamahlamvu ingawa, okungeyona indlela yokufundisa.
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi athambile, axazululiwe njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi loma. Isiginali yokunisela nayo ingaba ngamaqabunga e-drooping. Ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuze izifo zefungus zingakhuli. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo wokutholelisisa wengezwa njalo ngenyanga emanzini wokunisela. Kubalulekile ukuthi izakhi ezine-nitrogen zigcinwe zincane.
Ukuqinisekisa umswakama womoya owenele, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile, nokubeka amaphallet ngamatshe amnyama eduze kwembiza. Musa ukubeka imbali eduze kwebhethri elishisayo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngokuqina okunyakazayo nokunisela ngokweqile, izifo zesikhunta zingakhula. Zibonakaliswa mnyama mnyama iziqu namabala amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha indawo yenhlabathi, uphathe inhlabathi ngama-fungicides (iTopazi, iFitosporin) futhi ushintshe nemibandela yembali.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-pedilanthus athinteka ngama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-mealybugs noma amhlophe amhlophe. Amahlamvu neziqu kufanele ziphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane ekuqaleni kophawu lwezinambuzane.
