Izinkukhu zasePervomaiskaya zizalwa zavulwa e-Ukraine phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu ekhulwini lokugcina. Uhlobo lwazo lwaluthola egameni lepulazi lase-Pervomaysky, lapho lwakhiwa khona ukukhulelwa okukhulayo kwezinzalo ezinkukhu ezintathu: I-White Viandot, i-Yurlovskaya yokufundela kanye ne-American Rhode Island. Futhi iMeyi kaMeyi, kamuva, yaba neqhaza ekwakheni i-hens yezinkukhu zesiliva ze-Adler.
Kusukela ezizweni ezintathu ezazibandakanya ekuzaleni, ama-Day Day angathola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: ukudlala, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokukhuthazela. Phakathi nempi, izinyoni eziyishumi nambili zazisinda kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, zaba yizifuba zalolu hlobo lwezinyosi. Kusukela ngoMeyi Usuku lwama-hens aluzithobekile ekuzaleni, imfuyo iphindwe futhi namhlanje ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezindlini zezinyoni eRussia.
Incazelo yebeletho May May Usuku
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zihlobo lenyama-neqanda, hhayi ukuhlobisa, abalimi bezinkukhu babhala ukubukeka kwabo okukhangayo. Amapulangwe amakhulu ombala wesiliva anombala omnyama emsila, emaphethelweni amaphiko nasemaseni (lo mbala ubizwa nangokuthi i-Colombian elula). Umbala wezimpaphe ezimnyama awufanelanga - kusukela kumnyama omnyama kuya kumnyama wamalahle, leli phalethi liphinde lenze ukubukeka kwalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lukhangise.
Izitshalo zibukeka zikhulu kunezinkukhu. (njengoba kuboniswe ngabalimi, ngenxa yokuhluka kwesisindo, ama-roost angase ahlasele izinkukhu ngesikhathi sokushaya).
I-backbone ne-musculature zithuthuka kahle. Umzimba ukhululekile, uhlangene, uhlelwe phezulu. Amaphiko amancane, agxiliwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zomzimba zizuzwe njengefa kusukela ku-Wiandot. Ikhanda liyingcosana, lihlelwe phansi, lihlelwe phansi entanyeni yezintambo. Ikhesi lingesayizi elincane, elibomvu, elincane; amahlathini ezimotweni zokuqala - obomvu obomvu, indlebe lobes
Lokhu akukwakhiwa ngokwesayense, kodwa abakhiqizi bezinkukhu abanolwazi baye baqaphela ukuthi emagodini amakhulu ama-crest anombala omnyama, cishe umbala we-maroon. I-Beak ne-forefoot ine-tint yellow-orange. Amakhuphu anomsila omfutho, aphakanyiswe phezulu ngezinsimbi.
Isithombe
Unethuba lokubona esithombeni sezinkukhu zemihla kaMeyi. Masinyane ngaphambi kokuba uvele abesifazane ababili. I-Perspective ithathwe phezulu phezulu. Ngakho zifana kakhulu namaShassex.
Njengoba usuvele wazi, izinkukhu ziyakuthanda ukuhamba egcekeni, noma kunjalo, njengezinye. Ngezansi komunye umuntu ufuna ukudla esitshalweni esiseduze:
Izinkukhu ezincane kakhulu, nje ukuthola isisindo:
Endlini evamile, kwavela ama-roosters amaningana amahle. Lapha ungabona ukuthi zingakanani abesifazane:
Futhi lena isithombe se-amateur somunye wePervomaek ekhaya:
Umbhangqwana wokufaka ikhamera ngesizinda esimhlophe:
Izici
Izendlalelo azizange zilahlekelwe ukuzenzekela kokufakelwa, Hlala endaweni yokuzakhela ngokuzithandela (kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-incubator). Kakade ezinsukwini zansuku zonke izinkukhu zokuqala zingahlukaniswa ngocansi: ezinyangeni, imibala ibomvu kakhulu kunama-cockerels; ku-brood kubonakala ngokucacile. Ababelethi banenani eliphansi lokukhukhula phakathi kwezinkukhu; banesifo sengculaza esihle, ngakho-ke, banesilinganiso esihle sokusinda.
Intsha ithola isisindo kahle; ezinyangeni ezinhlanu - isidumbu esivele sinesisindo. I-egg-laying iqala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Izinkukhu zibhekwa ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle asebusika, okubalulekile ezimweni zethu zezulu ezinzima.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Njengawo wonke inyama yenkukhu-uhlobo lweqanda, izinkukhu babe nesifiso esihle. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kuhlawulelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo. Ngomsoco ompofu, izinkukhu ziyeke ukugoqa; uma ubuyisela ukudla ngokushesha ubuyekeze ikhono labo lokuthwala amaqanda. I-Pervomaiki ayilona iselula kakhulu, okusho ukuthi inyama yabo ayiyona eyinqaba (iminyaka yezinyoni nayo iyakuthinta ukuqina komzimba; umuntu omdala, umuntu omdala, okungcono kakhulu inyama).
Izinyoni zibekezelela ukubandisa, kalula futhi ngokushesha ukuvumelanisa. Naphezu kokuthi abantu abangenalutho bakaYurlov bahlanganyele ekudalweni kohlobo, ama-Cock First May ayengathuli; izwi labo lizwakala.
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu Banobungane futhi abanobudlova.. Njengoba abalimi beli nyoni bethi emapulazini asezimbonini, izinyanga ezinhlanu zingase zibe yingozi (ezesabekayo lapho umuntu ebona, lapho umuntu ebonakala epeni endlini enkukhu, uphonsela phansi), bese ekhula. Izendlalelo zibeka amaqanda ngendlela eqondiswayo, ungazifihli; ikuvumela ukuba uthathe amaqanda ngqo ngaphansi kwakho.
Izinyoni zibhekwa njengokulinganisela. Ukuqhuma kwe-henhouse kubekezelela ngokubekezela, kepha ngezinye izikhathi umzabalazo we "indawo ngaphansi kwelanga" ungaqala, kanti obuthakathaka bayobulawa. On paddock isabela kahle.
Izici
- Isisindo esibukhoma sezinyosi ngu 2.8-3.7 kilogram;
- Isisindo sokuphila senkukhu - 2.2-3.5 kilogram;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezingeni lika-150-190 amaqanda ngonyaka;
- Isisindo se-egg - 57-63 amagremu, umbala wegobolondo - kusuka obala obomvu kuze kube mnyama.
Njengoba kuboniswe ngabalimi, ukukhula okuncane kuthola isisindo ngokushesha. I-egg-laying iqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7. Inyama iyinambitha, imhlophe. Amaqanda anezici ezinhle zokunambitha.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
- I-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Poultry Farming esifundeni saseMoscow inesithakazelo esihle sezinkukhu ezweni lethu. Oxhumana nabo: isayithi esemthethweni //www.vnitip.ru, ikheli: Sergiev Posad, ul. I-Pticegrad, engu-10; ifoni. +7 (496) 551-21-38; I-imeyili: [email protected].
- Ungaxhumana no-LLC "I-Gene pool"(le nkampani ixhunywe ngqo ne-VNITIP), ikheli labo: Isifunda saseMoscow, iSergiev Posad, iMasliyev st., 44; ifoni / ifeksi: +7 (496) 546-19-20; 546-16-30; e -mail: [email protected].
Analogs
Yiqiniso, inzalo ngayinye yezinkukhu inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, lapho abalimi bezinkukhu bebazisa khona. Inkukhu yeminye imikhiqizo yenyama kanye neqanda uhlobo ingaqhathaniswa nokuzaliswa kwezinkukhu ze-Pervomaiskaya uhlobo lokukhiqiza amaqanda nesisindo semfuyo: Kuchinsky Jubilee (isisindo sinjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu) no-Leningradskaya white (okuncane kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphakeme kakhulu).
Umbala nesisindo sePervomaek kufana nezithombe ze-Adler zesiliva zezinhlobo ze-Silver kanye ne-Sussexes of Colombian. I-Poltava ubumba lwezinkukhu, ngaphezu kwezici zayo zokusebenza (isisindo singaphansi kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kufana, umbala we-eggshell ubukhulu obuncane) kufana nokubukeka okufanayo namagama amaphepathi anomqondo ofanayo onobungane.
Ukube nje wazi ukuthi iziphi izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezikhukhumezekile! Uyomangala.
Ukuze wenze ukungena kwamanzi okungenalutho kwezindonga ezingaphansi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. Imiyalo eningiliziwe ingatholakala lapha.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwePervomaiskaya, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo, zingaba yizinyoni ezihle zokuzalana lapho kuqala khona izinkukhu. Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bawazisa ngenxa yobuhle babo nokusebenza kwabo. Ngokuvamile, zilungele ukuzalisa epulazini elizimele.
