Izaqathe - enye yezitshalo ezivame ukuvuna izimila phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Uyakwazisa ukunambitheka nokuqina kwakhe. Ukutshala laba balimi bezimpande balungiselela ngokucophelela. Futhi abaningi, njengama-newbies, zizibuza minyaka yonke ngonyaka: Emva kwezinsuku ezingaki i-krotru ihluma?
Ukulinda bekuzolile, kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi sokuthi amahlumela afinyelele futhi izimo ezithinta. Ngaphansi kwesikhathi sokuhluma kubhekisela esikhathini esithile esivela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuze kube semhlabathini kuze kutholakale amahlumela okuqala. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ngoba zonke izivande zingakwazi ukubikezela ukuvela kwamahlumela ensimini yakhe.
Isikhathi: kungakanani isikhathi sokuhlwanyela amahlumela okuqala?
Ukulinda isikhathi eside kuncike ekutheni imbewu iyisigobolondo samafutha abalulekileezinganiki amandla okuthola umswakama. Imbewu enjalo engakalungi, etshalwe ngesikhathi esivamile (ngo-Ephreli / Meyi) ihamba ngezinsuku ezingu-25-30.
Uma izinto zokutshala zilungiselelwe (hlamba amafutha abalulekile, zihlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi), khona-ke ukubonakala kwesithombo kuzojabulisa ezinsukwini ezingu-7-11. Ngakho, isikhathi sokuguga sinciphile.
Zibukeka kanjani uma zihluma?
Esikhathini isithombe uzobona ukuthi amaqabunga amahlumela abonakala kanjani:
Indlela yokwandisa ngokushesha ukuhluma: yiziphi izici ezithinta?
Ukuqaphela izimo ezithile, akunakwenzeka nje ukuthi ucabange usuku lokuvela kwamahlumela, kodwa futhi nokuqiniseka ngesithelo esiphezulu.
Ukujula kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emgodini olungiselelwe, umhlaba ukhululiwe, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuba imbewu ikhule, ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni kuzoba lula, futhi izimpande ziyokhula ngisho.
- Okulandelayo, bakha izindawo eziphakathi kwe-2 cm ejulile, phakathi kwemigqa eyi-10 kuya ku-15 cm.
- Khona-ke imigqa ichitheka ngamanzi afudumele futhi ifafazwe ngomlotha noma umgodi njengomanyolo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusabalalisa usakaze imbewu emkhatsini wamasentimitha ama-2-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi efafazwe kancane nomhlaba, i-humus eyomile noma isihlabathi.
- Futhi kusukela phezulu kungenzeka ukumboza ngefilimu. Kuzogcina umswakama, kanti izinto ezitshalwe zizovikela ukulwa nesimo sezulu kanye nemvula enzima. Futhi umphumela wokushisa ozobamba ukushisa uzokhuthaza ukuhluma ngokushesha.
Abalimi bezitshalo bangasikhulumi ngokutshala ngokujulile, ngoba lokhu, kanye nomkhumbi womhlaba owakhiwe, kuyoba yisithiyo esinzima samahlumela. Futhi ukuhlwanyela phezu komhlaba kuncike ekugodini imbewu etshalwe imvula.
Isikhathi
Izinsuku zokuphela zika-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi zijwayele izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Amahlumela obuhle be-orange, ohlwanyelwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25-30 kuphela. Umhlabathi usuvele usushisa futhi umanzi ngokwanele, kodwa ukushisa kwemoya epholile okungazinzile kuyothinta ukuhluma kwesikhathi eside sembewu.
May - kuthathwa ngokuthi "igolide elisho". Kokubili ilanga elikhanyayo nenhlabathi efudumele kuyoba nomusa amahlumela. Ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngo-May, ukuhluma kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha. Ukulinda kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-15-20. Ukutshala ngoJuni kuzobhekwa njengokuhlwanyela kokutshala isikhathi, kepha kunenzuzo kakhulu ekubunzeni izithombo. Isimo sezulu esifudumele esizungezile ngehora, amahora amalanga omnyama azovumela imbewu ukuthi iphenduke ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
Uma ukuhlwanyela kule nkathi ukuthatha izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezifanele isimo sakho sezulu, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, bese kuthi phakathi no-Okthoba uzothola isivuno esihle kakhulu, esizogcinwa kahle ebusika.
Imfanelo yeMbewu
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe imbewu yenanqante kusukela ngonyaka odlule wokuvuna., zibhekene nokuhluma okuphezulu. Futhi, ekhaya, ungakwazi ukunquma izinga lembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa imbewu emanzini amahora amaningana. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali engabhali, eyozulazula phezulu, kufanele isuswe, kanti imbewu efanelekayo kufanele imiswe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba unake umbala nephunga lokutshala impahla. Uma kungumuthi osebenzayo, imbewu inomsindo oqine kakhulu, ngenxa yemali enkulu yamafutha abalulekile, futhi ibe nomswakama obushelelezi, ohlangene. Imbewu ehlutshiwe namabala kufanele ilahlwe.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Izaqathe njengenhlabathi ekhuni, evundile, enesihlabathilapho liphuma khona kabili ngokusheshisa njengamanye amazwe anzima futhi aphansi. Futhi ama-humus, peat, ama-fertilizer amaminerali, nomlotha bayakujabulela. Kodwa ama-organics amasha akufanele akhiwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba eduze nemibhede yeziroloti, lokhu kungathinta ukuhluma nokubola okunye kwezitshalo. Emhlabathini wezakhi kanye nomhlabathi ovuthiwe bayakhula futhi bashelele.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot
Ibanga lobuhle be-orange kufanele likhethwe ngokuhambisana nesifunda sezulu.lokho kuzothinta kakhulu izithombo, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yezinqathe. Ngokudla imifino emisha, ukwenza ama-juice kufanele akhethe izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala. Kodwa ngeke zigcinwe ebusika.
Ukuqoqa isivuno samanzi futhi esiqinile ekwindla kufanele sigxile ezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva zokuvuthwa. Unomusa omuhle nesitoreji esihle kuze kube yonyaka ozayo.
Indawo
Umbhede kufanele ulungiselelwe ekwindla, ngokumba ngokujulile ku-bayonet yefosholo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele oksijini, ilungele iqhwa. Entwasahlobo, umhlabathi udinga ukukhululwa futhi ukhula lukhishiwe.
Indawo yokudla izaqathe ukhetha ubushelelezi, ilanga, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.. Ubuhle be-Orange bukhanya kakhulu-okudinga. Uma ubeka emthunzini, izimpande ziyokhula ezincane. Kumele futhi kugxile kulokho izitshalo zemifino ezakhula kule ndawo eyedlule. Izandulela eziqakathekile zezinqathe ziyikhukhamba, anyanisi, iklabishi, amazambane.
Izimo zezulu
Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela ezijwayelekile ziqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liqhuma kuze kufike ku-8ͦС, futhi emoyeni - kuya ku- + 10-12ͦС. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbewu iyaluma kancane, izinsuku ezingu-25-30. Ungasheshisa inqubo uma izitshalo zihlanganiswa ne-foil. Kuzophinde kusindise emvula, engabamba imbewu ehlwanyelwe.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-15 ° C, amahlumela anobungane azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-12-14. Njengomthetho, lezi zinsuku zishonile futhi zomile. Ngakho-ke, imibhede yelrotro idinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Kodwa kudingeke sikhumbule ukuthi amanzi ahamba ngamanzi ayingozi ukubola. Ngakho-ke, konke ngokulinganisela.
Amaphutha ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela awubonakali isikhathi eside
- Izinga elibi noma imbewu ephelelwe yisikhathi yabanjwa.
- Indawo yokufika iyafana nonyaka odlule. Kufanele iguqulwe njalo ngonyaka, ngoba inhlabathi isivele ilula, idinga ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa enhlabathini esanda kukhula.
- Ukufika okujulile noma eduze komhlabathi.
- Ukweqile noma ukungabi nomswakama.
Ukufunda inqwaba yezincomo zokutshala imifino ewusizo njengeziqathe, kubonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhule ngamanzi, ngisho nangesikhathi nesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa empeleni, akunzima kakhulu. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sigcwalisa izimo manje, uzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi umsebenzi wakho uyovuzwa ngonyaka ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu.
