Ngaso sonke isikhathi, umbala obomvu wawubhekwa njengokukhethekile. Kwabanye, wayeyimfihlakalo futhi ehaqwe izimfihlo, kodwa kwabanye - umbala ogqamile futhi othuthukisayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izilwane ezifuywayo ezibomvu zilokhu zithandwa kakhulu. Esihlokweni sethu sizokhuluma ngamagundane abomvu.
Unjani obala onogwaja abomvu
Ukubukeka komunobomvu obomvu kubangelwa okhokho babo baseNgilandi, abawela ngawo ngezinhlamvu zasendle. Phakathi kwazilwane zezilwane kukhona umbono wokuthi onogwaja ababomvu baphila kancane kunezihlobo zabo zomunye umbala, kodwa lokhu akubonakali ngokwesayensi. Mhlawumbe isici esiyinhloko salawo onogwaja "imibala" yabo "enelanga".
Funda konke mayelana nokuzalisa onogwaja ekhaya.
I-Red Rabbit Breeds
Abamele umbala ovuthayo bayatholakala phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi; ziyi-monophonic, ngemivimbo, amabala kanye nama-shades ahlukahlukene.
Burgundy
Laba bangabameleli benyama yokudla inyama, okubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinjalo:
- Ubuso bezilwane bunomfaniswano, obomvu obomvu nombala obomvu obomvu, ongatholakali emvelweni, uboya bukhulu, bunzima futhi bumfushane;
- ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngezindlebe ezincane ezinjenge-spoon;
- umzimba oqinile futhi oqinile, imisipha enomzimba emihle imilenze eyindilinga, i-sacrum futhi ibuyele emuva;
- abesifazane bavundile kakhulu (10-12 cubs emalini), banamapuni ayishumi okuncelisa, okwenza kube lula ukondla izinsana, onogwaja ngokushesha isisindo (cishe 42 g ngosuku);
- esinye isici esibalulekile "se-Burgundians" ukuzivikela kwabo okuqinile nokumelana nezilwane ezincane izifo zamathumbu;
- babe nesifiso esihle, kodwa banelungelo lokukhuluphala;
- isisindo sesisindo kusuka ku-4.5 ukuya ku-5.5 kg;
- baphile iminyaka eyi-10;
- Ubuchopho buyaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle wembumba, awukwazi ukukhula, ngakho imikhiqizo yayo izohlala isikhathi eside.
Uma unakekela i- "Burgundy" kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:
- Londoloza ukuhlanzeka, ususe ama-drafts, u-humid kanye nelanga eliqondile.
- Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kuhambisane no-10-20 ° ะก, nomswakama - 50-70%, ngoba onogwaja ababekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama.
- Uma unogwaja uhlale egumbini elifudumele, bazoletha inzalo unyaka wonke.
- Ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, abesilisa bahlukaniswa nabesifazane. Ngesinye isikebhe, abesilisa baqukethe eyodwa, kanti abesifazane - ngabantu abangu-3-4.
- Ukudla kufanele kube nemifino eluhlaza kanye nobilisiwe, utshani obuluhlaza, nobusika - uhlaza. Izitshalo nezitshalo zidingeka ukuze kukhule ngokushesha. Amanzi amasha kufanele abe njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kuzonikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Kodwa ungasebenzisi kabi amavithamini, njengoba ukuntuleka kwabo kubekezeleke kangcono kunokwedlula ngokweqile.
Inqama elibomvu
Lona uhlobo lwezinhlavu onogwaja. Zinezici ezinjalo:
- isici esihlukile - izindlebe ezilenga, zifinyelela ku-50-70 cm ubude;
- izimbungulu ezingenwe-hook kanye nezindlebe ezinamahloni ziyafana nezinqama;
- kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ubudala emantwaneni, izindlebe zimi, bese ziqala ukugubha;
- ubuso obomvu obubushelelezi obukhulu
- obukhulu, obufushane, ama-paws aqinile;
- isisindo sifinyelela ku-3-4 kg, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezinesisindo esingu-8-10 kg;
- isikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka engu-7-8, kepha kunezimo ezinakekelwa kahle, zazihlala zibe neminyaka engu-13 ubudala.
Izimvu ezinomvu obomvu azizithobeki kokuqukethwe futhi zivumelane kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa okuqukethwe kwabo kufanele kucabangele lokhu okulandelayo:
- Njengabo bonke abafisa, bazwela emakhazeni nasebandleni, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Amakheji kufanele avuleke ukuze onogwaja angangeni ezindlebeni zabo.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza phansi nge-sawdust noma shavings.
- Ukuhlanza emafenjini kufanele okungenani kanye ngesonto.
- Hlola njalo uphinde uhlanze izindlebe (ukuzinakekela kuyinkinga enkulu ekugcineni izilwane ezifuywayo ezithengiswayo).
- Akukho okukhethile ekudleni, banikezwa ukudla okunomsoco, imifino, utshani noma utshani.
Uyazi? Ngo-2003, unogwaja waseGeronim (uhlobo lwezimvu zesiNgisi) lwafakwa ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records njengomnikazi wezindlebe ezide kakhulu, ezilingana no-79.06 cm.
I-New Zealand
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inyama nemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Zinezici ezinjalo:
- ububanzi obukhulu nekhanda elifushane eduze komzimba;
- umzimba womzimba kanye nesifuba esihle;
- okufushane, okushicilela emiphakathini;
- izindlebe nxazonke ekugcineni, ezifakwe njenge-scapula;
- imibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ophuzi obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu;
- isisindo - cishe ama-5 kg, abesifazane abakhulu kunabesilisa;
- zihlukaniswa ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokuzuza kwesisindo;
- abesifazane bakhiqiza onogwaja abangaba ngu-40 ngonyaka;
- azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, kepha abulawa ngenkathi eneminyaka engu-4-5;
- ube noboya obukhulu futhi obukhulu.
Ukuze uthole inyama enhle nesikhumba esiphakeme, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezijwayelekile:
- Kudla - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene (ukondla, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu, imifino, utshani noma utshani). Ungadli izilwane noma ziphelelwe phansi. Ebusuku, badla ukudla okungaba ngu-70%, ngakho kufanele ubondle kakhulu kakhulu kusihlwa.
- Ebusika, ingafakwa ezinqolobaneni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ehlobo kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakheji aphathekayo, ukuwabeka enotshini (kodwa hhayi elangeni).
- Unogwaja obunzima bubekezelela kalula kunokushisa (izinga lokushisa elihle - + 18-20 ° C).
- Lapho uzalisa onogwaja ukuze uthole uboya, kudingeka unakekele ngokucophelela isikhumba sabo. Ukugcoba kwakhe, usike ama-tangles (uma evela). Ekamelweni elifudumele izilwane zingahlanza, kodwa uqiniseke ukuthi ubomvu buya kahle.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja abaningi bangabhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Uma uthenga abantu abasha ezinsukwini zokuqala bahlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka begula, abafaki ezinye izilwane.
Rex
Lezi zilwane zikhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngoboya obuhle, kodwa inyama yazo nayo iyinambitha, ngakho-ke bayibhekwa njengabanogwaja bezinyama noboya. 
Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezihlanganiswa nezimfanelo ezivamile:
- izinwele ezimfushane ezibomvu zeRex zifana kakhulu noboya beaver (ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukulingisa izikhumba ezibizayo);
- ube nezethuba ezincane nezindebe ezingavamile;
- isisindo somzimba - ngaphakathi kuka 3-4 kg, isifuba esihle futhi esincanyana;
- abesifazane babe ne-crochet encane;
- i-fecundity iphansi (ama-3-4 ama-bunnies attala);
- ukubekezelela ukushisa kabi (izinga lokushisa ngo-+25 ° C selivele liyingozi kubo), kodwa lizwakala likhulu uma liqhwa (ngisho nase-30 ° C).
Funda futhi ukuthi bangaki onogwaja abaphila ngokujwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Rex kuhle kakhulu, kodwa udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Kokubili ngesonto ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kwamakheji (lezi zilwane zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zingafundiswa ukusebenzisa amathrekhi ekati).
- Imidwebo kanye nomswakama ophezulu kunqatshelwe (okulungile - 50%).
- Ukushisa kokuqukethwe - + 15-25 ° C.
- Ukumboza phansi sebenzisa ama-chips aphakathi (amancane angabangela ukubola).
- Izinsizakalo zenziwe ngezinsimbi eziqinile ukuze izilwane zingazitholi.
- I-Hay ne-utshani kufanele kube kulabo abaxhasi, ukuze izilwane zingazinqamuki.
- Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kufaka ukugxila kokudla, izingxube ze-cereal, utshani, utshani, izithelo nemifino.
Isikhumba sezinyosi
Isilwane sinomlingisi onobungane futhi onobungane. 
Laba bameli bezinhlobonhlobo zezilwanyana ezincane kakhulu (isisindo sabo singu-1.5 kg), ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthi banezici ezinjalo:
- izinwele ezinobude obude obude (kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-7 cm);
- umbala unombala obomvu;
- i-torso encane, kodwa iqine kakhulu;
- ikhanda elikhulu ngezindlebe ezincane eziqinile, intamo encane ingabonakali.
Izimvume zithinta futhi zimnakekela. Ngokushesha kufakwe kubantu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngokuphila okuphakathi kweminyaka engama-7-8. Unogwaja ohlobisayo udinga ukunakekelwa nokukhathalela okungaphezulu kunabameleli bezinye izinhlobo. Okuqukethwe kwabanogwaja be-fox kanje:
- I-cage kufanele ibe ngu-70 cm ubude futhi okungenani ububanzi buka-30 cm.
- Ukuze udoti udinga ukusebenzisa i-sawdust.
- Beka isikhala emthunzini, kude nemidwebo, kodwa ngokufinyelela njalo emoyeni omusha.
- Ukuhlanza emgodini kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, abaphuza kanye nomgogodla bahlanzeke ngokuphelele.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokudla hay, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, izingxube zokudla, ama-oat aqoshiwe. Amanzi amasha kufanele abe njalo esitsheni sokuphuza.
- Uboya budinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa (ukukhishwa okungenani kanye ngesonto futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ama-tarts awakhiwe).
- Kanye ngenyanga kudingeka udonsa ama-claws, kungcono ukukwenza ku-cabin.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi silwane "sokudlala" yisidalwa esiphilayo futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo.I-Angora
Leli yiqembu lezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, kanye nokukhiqiza uboya be-Angora. Bumbene ngezici ezinjalo:
- izinwele zide (15-25 cm), zilula futhi zilula kunokukaFox Rabbit;
- isisindo sesisindo kusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-6 kg (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo);
- Isikhathi sokuphila sivela eminyakeni emihlanu ukuya kweyisikhombisa;
- impumulo iyisicaba, ubuso bubukeka bungabonakali ngenxa yobuningi;
- ihlale iqinile futhi imide isikhathi eside, nakuba icishe ingapheli.
Bheka izinhlobo zanogwaja abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokunakekelwa kungenxa yejazi elide, kanti konke okunye okuqukethwe kufana nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuze uthole ubuciko obuphezulu nokubukeka okuhle kwezilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukulandela le mithetho:
- Amaseli kumele ahlanzeke kakhulu ukuze ubumnandi bungabi ngcolile futhi bungangcoliswa.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-shavings noma i-sawdust yokulala ukuze angabambeleli kuboya.
- Ukuqoqa izilwane ezifuywayo kudinga okungenani kanye ngesonto ngebhayisikili ekhethekile.
- Ubuchopho phezu kwamehlo kufanele bunqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungaphazamisi umbono.
- Igumbi lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona kufanele libe nomoya omuhle, umswakama kufanele ube ngaphansi, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa akufanele kuvunyelwe.
- Udinga ukuqapha njalo ukuthi isisu sesilwane asigciniwe. Abanye abalimi bayeluleka ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo izidakamizwa ukuze zisuse ama-plugs wezinwele.
- Njalo kufanele inqunywe ama-claws okukhulayo okusheshayo (izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga). Lokhu kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungangeni emithanjeni yegazi.
- Ukugeza ama-Angoriya akuthandeki; kungcono ukugeza indawo engcolisiwe ngamanzi afudumele we-soapy bese uyomisa kahle.
- I-Hay kumele inqobe ekudleni ukuze igwebe amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unike okusanhlamvu nokudla okunomsoco. Amafutha afisa kakhulu izaqathe, ama-beet kanye neklabishi.
Ukugcinwa kwabanogwaja base-Angora kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa zonke izinsizakalo zihlenga ngokugcwele ukubonakala kwazo kwe-chic, kanye nomlingiswa wabo onobungane futhi onobungane.Uyazi? Abanogwaja abambalwa kakhulu baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-3 endle. Kodwa phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo sekuhlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, unogwaja waseScotland wahlala iminyaka engu-24 futhi akekho oye waphula irekhodi lakhe.
Ungacabanga ngegama luni onogwaja obomvu
Kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo kumuntu obiza onogwaja ngegama, kodwa emapulazini enogwaja lokhu kuthathwa ngokungathí sina. Futhi uma isilwane sizohlala nawe iminyaka engu-5-10, ngabe ungabi namagama? Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona yini imithetho lapho ukhetha isiteketiso sesilwane.
Thola ukuthi yisiphi isiteketiso esivela onogwaja abahlobisa.
Empeleni, ayikho imithetho futhi konke kuxhomeke emcabangweni wakho. Kodwa uma uthola kunzima ukunquma, sizokunikeza izincomo ezimbalwa. Amagama angeke angakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezilandelayo:
- izici zokubukeka noma umbala wombala;
- izici ezingavamile noma ukuziphatha;
- ingabizwa ngenyanga yokuzalwa.
Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu siyakuthandeka kuwe, futhi uma unquma ukuba nonogwaja, ngokuqinisekile uzoyeka ukukhetha kwakho ngesidalwa esibomvu esihle.
