I-Wallis's Spathiphyllum iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, eshintsha kahle ukuze siphile embizeni yembali. Ayithathi izimpande okuningi futhi ayidingi ukuguquka okuvamile esitsheni ngenhlabathi emikhulu.
Umthunzi obomvu obomvu obomvu ujabulisa ngokushesha abesifazane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi efanelekile izimo zokukhula, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
I-Wallis's Spathiphyllum noma imbali yenjabulo yowesifazane iyisitshalo esingapheli, esibonakala ngokusika okuqondile kanye ne-inflorescence yangempela. I-spathiphyllum yalezi ezihlukahlukene iyadingeka futhi ikhetha amakamelo afudumele. Ukuze kukhule kahle, isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu nokuchelela okuningi.ikakhulukazi eshisayo, esomile. Amaqabunga aqukethe umuthi omkhulu wejusi, owenza ukuba ungawomile ngisho nelanga eliqondile.
Imbali ihlukaniswe ngamapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga aqoshiwe emthunzini omnyama ohlaza. Ubude be-cuttings buhluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-20 cm, banombala ogqamile. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-5 cm ubude futhi buba ngu-7 cm ububanzi. Maphakathi neshidi yi-vein main. Izitsha zokubhebhetheka komuthi zitshalo zicindezelwa phezulu, ezishiya amaqabunga ahlutshiwe.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-30 cm. Isiqu asikho, amaqabunga akhula avela ku-rosette. Impande eyinhloko imfushane, ngakho-ke i-spathiphyllum ithola ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko ngenxa yezimpande ezihlangene. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zase-Wallis zincane. Phakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence yindlebe yombala ophuzi kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubude, egoqwe ngesiqhwa esimhlophe esineqhwa. Ekupheleni kokubhebhetheka kwesibhakabhaka kuphenduka uhlaza. Ubude be-Bract 10 cm.
Usizo. Isitshalo se-Evergreen Spathiphyllum Wallis singomndeni we-Aroid.
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sale mbali:
Uyini umehluko kwabanye abamele?
I-Wallis's Spathiphyllum ihluke ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu futhi ilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo asikhethanga ukumanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli bezinhlobo zawo, imbali yangaphakathi ikhula kancane, kodwa izimbali zayo zichichima futhi zingaphezu kwenxephezelo yomsebenzi osebenzayo. Amaqabunga amakhulu anombala obomvu obumnyama obukhulu kakhulu.
Umlando we
Umtholi wesitshalo kwakunguGustav Wallis. I-botanist yaseJalimane ithola lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokuhambela isayensi eColombia. Ngemva kokuletha imbali ezweni lakubo, i-spathiphyllum yahlala kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi yaqala ukusakazeka ngokushesha.
Kancane kancane, isitshalo se-Wallis sasijwayele ezishisayo, saqala ukukhula engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Asia, ePolynesia. AmaHybridi ezitshalo zokukhula ekhaya aqala ukuhoxiswa ngo-1960.
Bhalisa
| Igama leBanga | Incazelo |
| UKlawudiyu | Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, uClaudius unesayizi encane. Ukuphakama kwembali akudluli 30 cm. |
| Chopin | I-bloom isitshalo ngokumangalisayo. Uhlukana nezimbali ezinkulu ngobuchopho obubanzi. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga abuguquki. |
| I-Mozart | Isihlahla esincane sehlathi sinesifomu esingavamile samaqabunga - sincane, i-lanceolate. |
| Macho | Izimbali zinkulu kuneCopin. Ngaphandle kwengubo ebanzi emhlophe ine indlebe enkulu. |
| Florin | Amaqabunga amancane agcwele. Lesi sitshalo asikhuli, ngakho-ke sifanelekile emasangweni amancane namakamelo amancane. |
| Sweet Silvio | Amaqabunga amakhulu ombala omnyama omnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomsindo ozwakalayo we-inflorescences. |
Izimbali
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izimbali ziwuphuzi oluphuzi oluboshwe ngesibhakabhaka esimhlophe. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kufanele uhlanganise ama-fertilizer nge potassium ne-phosphorus, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga izakhi eziningi nomswakama. Amaminerali anesibopho sokuhamba kwezimbali, ukwandisa izindawo zokuvikela zesitshalo.
Lapho nje izimbali ziqhakaza zengeze ukugqoka ngeke zize kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumbali. Esikhathini sokubukeka kwe-efihlekile kubalulekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune + 16 ... + 18 ° С.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Ku-Wallis's Spathiphyllum kuya eBloom, le mihlahlandlela elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe.:
- Ama-buds avela kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa ivolumu yombumbi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele utshale imbali encane yangaphakathi endlini.
- Musa ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo ngamanzi. Kudingekile ukuphuza i-spatifillum kuphela emva kokumiswa okugcwele kwenhlabathi.
- Kudingekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga embala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinothando. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, awukwazi ukubeka ibhodlela engxenyeni emnyama kakhulu ekamelweni. Ungashiyi isitshalo ngendlela ehleliwe.
- Kuzodingeka uphakamise izimpande zesitshalo bese uthinta inhlabathi ehlangene kubo. Kwezinye izimo, umswakama ungaba khona emhlabathini, okuholela ekutheni amandla atshale. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi umise umhlabathi bese usufaka isitshalo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Isitshalo sezitshalo asidingi izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa ukuze izimbali eziluhlaza i-spathiphyllum idinga ukulandela ukucabangela kokunakekelwa.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ibhodlela elinesitshalo kufanele lifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile. Ukuze uthole indawo efanelekile yokufika, ama-windowsills afaneleke ukusuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga kwendlu. Uma kungekho, khona-ke kunconywa ukubeka imbali ngethunzi elilinganiselwe.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi?
Umhlabathi we-spathiphyllum kufanele udlule emoyeni othile. Ungenza ingxube ye:
- ama-humus amaqabunga;
- i-peat;
- ukwandisa izibungu zobumba;
- amalahle;
- isihlabathi;
- moha sphangum;
- izimpande ze-fern;
- i-powder baking powder.
Ungathenga inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile umndeni we-Aroid. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela inhlabathi yonke iminyaka engu 2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sishintshelwe embizeni, ubukhulu bawo obudlula umthamo wangaphambilini ngo-2-3 cm.
Ukukhula
Inhlabathi yokutshala izitshalo kufanele ibe yinto ekhululekile, ngakho ungawucindezeli ngokuqinile. Emhlabathini kunconywa ukuba wengeze isilinganiso esilingana seqabunga lomhlabathi, humus, sod ne-coniferous. Ukuze utshale, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi evundile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba umgodi omncane ngaphansi kwezimpande bese ubeka ngokucophelela isitshalo kuwo. Ama-fertilizer noma ama-humus kufanele afafaze phezu kwesimiso sezintambo, emva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sikhiwe emhlabathini ngosizo lomhlabathi. Lapho nje ukutshala sekuphelile, udinga ukusiza lesi sitshalo.
Umhlabathi okhululekile uyohlinzeka ukugeleza komoya emiphakathini yesitshalo. Ukutshala e-shtamb kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa izitshalo eziqine kakhulu, okumele zithathwe ngesisekelo futhi zibekelwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukusika izicucu ezincane nezibuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sikhula ngokulinganayo. Ungawubopha ku-bar bese uhlela ilanga ngokuhlelekile. Amaqabunga amandla adingekayo azinqunywe.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunamandla ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona kukhona + 22-25 ° С, ubuningi + 30 ° С nobuncane + 16С °. Ukushisa okuphansi ngezansi + 10 ° C kubalulekile.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukuphuza isitshalo nsuku zonke entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi njalo izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ukuchelela kufanele kusebenzise amanzi ngaphandle kokungcola. Umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kufinyelele ku-50-60%. Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ukupenda amaqabunga. Ungabeka i-pallets ngobumba obumanzi, isanti, noma usebenzise i-humidifier yomndeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Qinisekisa ukutshala imbali unyaka wonke, ungafaki kuphela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukwenza umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali kathathu ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukudubula
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kubandakanya ukususwa okuvamile kwamaqabunga aphuzi kanye nama-inflorescences.
Kubalulekile ukugqugquzela lesi sitshalo ukuba kube nezimbali ezintsha. Ukudubula kusiza ukuvimbela imfucuza yasendlini ebuthakathaka. Kanye kanye nezinyanga ezingu-3-4 udinga ukusika amaqabunga endala nabuthakathaka. Amathiphu aphuziwe noma omisiwe amaqabunga anganqunywa ngezikhamera endaweni eluhlaza yesitshalo, enempilo.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kumele uthele inqwaba ye-spathiphyllum, unqume izicucu zecala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule izimpande ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla.
Ebhodini elisha, udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lwezinto ezinwetshiwe zobumba ngobuningi be-2.5-3 cm, bese u-1-2 cm we-substrate entsha. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-spathiphyllum kuso futhi ugcwalise isitshalo ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Ngaphandle kwakho udinga ukwengeza i-substrate.
Umhlabathi kufanele ugxilwe njengokugcwalisa imbiza yombali. Uma inhlabathi ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo imanzi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyihambisa. Kusihlwa, ungangeza amaconsi amabili e-Appin ahlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi. Isidakamizwa sizosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuguquguquka kwesitshalo.
Usizo. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ezingu-2-3 isitshalo asidingeki ukuba siphuze.
Unganda kanjani?
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza izitshalo zasendlini yindlela yokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Ukufeza kahle inqubo, kufanele usebenzise imfundiso yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe uhlelo lwempande lokunamathela ngomhlabathi ngesandla, amanzi noma usebenzisa ibhulashi.
- Ukutshala kwezitshalo ezintsha kufanele ulungise ingxube ye-peat, ishlabathi, i-humus nenhlabathi evundile ku-2: 1: 2: 2. Amalahle avuthayo anganezelwa ebhodweni.
- Udinga ukuthatha ummese obukhali futhi usike impande zibe izingxenye eziningana ekamelweni elifudumele. Ngxenyeni ngayinye yempande kufanele kube amaqabunga 2-3 futhi iphuzu lokukhula kwesibhamu esisha. Lezi zinsuku zakhiwa ngeziqu ezincishisiwe.
- Ukutshala izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe kuzodinga amandla ka-10 cm ububanzi. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ibekwe i-claydite.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokumelana okukhulu kwezimbali ze-spathiphyllum ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, isitshalo sezindlu singase sihlaselwe izinambuzane:
- izinambuzane zesicabucabu ezinjengomoya omile wangaphakathi;
- ama-cheekbones, bedla amaqabunga;
- ama-aphid.
Ukuze ulwisane nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izixazululo zesepha kanye namakhemikhali anobuthi. I-Actillica, i-Decis ne-Karbofos ingasetshenziswa njenge-pesticides. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefise kokubili ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi ebhodweni.
Ukuvimbela ukwehliswa kwesitshalo, kufanele kuqashwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- sebenzisa ukuchelela okuhlanzekile amazinga okushisa angu-30 ... + 40 ° С;
- kudingekile ukuba uzilungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo inhlabathi yesitshalo, uchithe i-disinfecting ingxenye ngayinye yenhlabathi kanye nobumbi ngokwayo ngamanzi abilayo;
- udinga ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo eshaweni, ususe uthuli nokungcola emaqabunga;
- lapho i-white deposits ibonakala emhlabathini, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ithathelwe indawo;
- i-spathiphyllum kufanele isetshenziswe ngama-fertilizer amaminerali;
- hlola amahlamvu ezinambuzane;
- Ungagcwalisi ibhodlela ngamanzi ukuze ugweme izimpande;
- awukwazi ukubuyisela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- emva kwemizuzu engu-15 emva kokuphuza, cwilisa amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ebhodweni;
- I-spathiphyllum kufanele ifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ehlobo udinga ukuhambisa isitshalo ngomthunzi okhethekile;
- izingxenye ezomile zalesi sitshalo kufanele ziqedwe;
- Ebusika, udinga ukubeka ibhodlela lesitshalo kude nebhethri.
Kubalulekile. Ungadluli ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo singenza buthakathaka futhi siphume ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pesticides kufanele uzame ukuqeda izinambuzane ngesisombululo sesepha.
I-Wallis's Spathiphyllum - isitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya esingafuni ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali yasendlini inokubekezela okuhle kwezifo. Isitshalo singaba into enhle yangaphakathi yangaphakathi.
