I-Cacti - ama-perennials aqinile, kubhekwe ukuthi aqhamuka eSouth, Central kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Babekezelela kalula isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside futhi abadingi ukufakelwa njalo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, zithanda ukunakekelwa kahle. Abatshali be-cactus abahlali njalo abazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo kwikhesi.
Izidingo zenhlabathi eziyisisekelo ze-cactus
Indlela elula yokuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe nge-cacti esitolo esikhethekile imakwe "nge-cacti kanye ne-anculents", ungayilungisa ngokwakho. Ingxube kufanele ibe:
- thukulula
- porous impela
- okubunjiwe noma okuhlanganisiwe
- ukucebiswa ngezakhamzimba
- ngokufakwa kwezinto zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuqoqwa kwe-cacti yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Iqiniso elithandekayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-cacti ivikela emisebeni kagesi. Ososayensi abasiqinisekisi lesi sitatimende, kepha izitshalo ngokwazo zikhula kangcono kakhulu uma zibekwe eduze kwemishini esebenza ngogesi.
Ukwakheka komhlaba okubalulekile
Uma kukhethwe umhlaba owenzelwe i-cacti, khona-ke zonke izinto ezidingekayo zalesi sitshalo kufanele zifakwe ekwakhiweni kwaso:
- 1) Peat. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-peat: izwe eliphansi neliphezulu. I-Peat Peat iphansi kwizakhi zomzimba futhi igcina umswakama okweqile isikhathi eside, i-lowland peat ivame ukuthathwa ngokushesha. Ngokubambisana banxephezela ukushiyeka komunye nomunye.
- 2) I-Peat ingathathelwa indawo nge-humus homogeneous noma ungqimba lomhlabathi olunodaka olungenazimpande zakwamanye amazwe nezingxenye ezingezona ezimile zezitshalo.
- 3) Umhlaba wamashidi.
- 4) Isihlabathi somfula i-Coarse.
- 5) Igravel noma amatshe amancane.
- 6) Amalahle kanye nezitini ezaphukile zixutshwe ngokulingana.
- 7) Ubumba olunwetshiwe.
- 8) I-Vermiculite.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo we-organic awenezelwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi ye-cacti, njengoba enza lesi sitshalo sikhululeke, siphakame, sibhebhethekise ukubukeka kwameva, futhi sivuse ukuvela kwemifantu nezibazi esikhunjeni.
ICactus ingafa uma ingezwe emhlabathini:
- izinyoni
- ubulongwe
- imidwebo yophondo.
Inhlabathi ebhodweni nge-cactus
Inhlabathi ye-cacti kumele ibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa (ifakwe kuhhavini noma ibiliswe ngamanzi abilayo) ukugwema izifo noma izibungu ezinambuzane ezingena ebhodweni.
Ukwenza inhlabathi ekhaya
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi ukuxubeka okwenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe ukutshala ama-houseplants akufaki iqhaza ekukhuleni kwabo okufanele, futhi bakhetha ukulungiselela umhlabathi wabo we-cacti.
Isendlalelo se-cacti silungiselelwe ngokumane: kuxutshwe ngokulingana okulingana kwe-humus, i-peat noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga nge-turf nesihlabathi. Ngokuya ngezici zesitshalo uqobo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi eyisisekelo zifakiwe izengezo:
- Okwe-cacti ene-system izimpande ezingaphezulu, amatshe amatshe abunjiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe afakwa engxenyeni ngokulingana nezakhi eziyinhloko 1: 1: 1: ½.
- Ukuze uthole usizo olunezimpande eziqinile nezinamandla, inani le-turf ekwakhiweni lenyuswa ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1.5: 1: 1.
- Ukuze i-cacti ekhetha inhlabathi enamathela endle, amatshe noma amatshe ahlangene afakwe kule ngxube.
- Kunconywa ama-Succulents ngohlelo lwezimpande oluphindaphindekayo ukufaka ubumba oluthile.
- Umhlaba we-cacti osehlathini ungaqukatha amagxolo kaphayini owomile, amaqabunga e-oki awile.
- Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-Epiphytic njengokugqoka okuphezulu kusuka kumsoco noma i-humus.
- I-Rosemary ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, engaphefumulwa nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi (ungakhula isihlahla seBonsai esihlobisa lesi sihlahla).
Isihlahla se-cactus bonsai
- Kuzo zonke izitshalo ezingaphansi kwe-0,1 yevolumu yengxube, kufakwa amalahle achotshoziwe.
- I-Vermiculite engezwe engxenyeni ibamba umswakama ngokweqile futhi ivimbela isikhunta emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ukubheka ikhwalithi yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, icindezelwa ngenqindi. Ingxube elungiselelwe kahle inamathela esigaxekeni bese iyaphela. Uma inhlama ibingasebenzi, kusho ukuthi kunesihlabathi esiningi emhlabathini noma ukuntuleka komswakama. Ukweqisa okwenziwe uketshezi noma i-humus ngeke kuvumele inhlama ukuthi ibhoboke. Le ngxube ayilungele kakhulu i-cacti.
Izinketho ze-Cactus Transplant
Zonke izitshalo, kufaka phakathi i-cacti, ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukufakelwa. Kungaziphi izikhathi lapho isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa kabusha:
- Uma kuyinto evumayo, ethengiwe esitolo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ezedlule, ngoba ukuthutha izitshalo ezinjalo zibekwa ebhodweni elingasindi kanye nenhlabathi yokuhamba.
- Uma imbiza iye yaba mncane kakhulu kuye (ikhiyushu inkulu ngokwedlula imbiza ngokwayo).
- Uma izimpande ziqala ukukhasa ziphuma ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi.
Kubalulekile! I-Cacti, ebineminyaka eminingi ubudala, ayidlulisi, yenza kuphela ukuhamba kusuka ezitsheni ezincane kuya ezikhulu (ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isigaxa somhlaba ngezimpande).
Uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanelekile ongatshala kuwo i-cacti, khona-ke ukukhetha imbiza ngeke kukuthinte kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo.
Lapho ukhetha imbiza, naka:
- Indwangu eyenziwe ngayo (noma ngubani ngaphandle kwensimbi ilungele i-cacti, kepha i-ceramic ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu). Yize omama abaningi bekhulisa izitshalo ezinhle ezinkomishini ezijwayelekile ze-yogurt.
- Ubukhulu besitsha esinomgodi ngaphansi (kwesitshalo esinempilo, khetha ibhodwe elingu-1-2 cm elikhudlwana kuneleso esedlule, lona eligulisayo lidluliselwa endishini encane).
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kubhekelwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela izimpande zesitshalo, kodwa futhi nohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kufanele luhambisane nakho.
- Ukubonakala kwembiza nombala (kuya ngokuthi ukunambitheka okubabazekayo nokukhethwayo komgcini wekhaya, abatshali abaningi be-cactus bakhetha amabhodwe anxantathu)
Kubalulekile! Njengomthetho, ekuqoqweni kwe-cacti, kubekwa izimbiza zesimo esifanayo nezinto ezifanayo, ngoba izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile (ama-suppulents emabhodweni epulasitiki adinga umswakama ophindwe kathathu kunezitshalo ezifanayo ezitsheni ze-ceramic).
Ama-Succulents, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, awadingi ukufakelwa konyaka, ngoba akhula kancane, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kancane. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti zitshalwa kabusha kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 eminyakeni eyi-3-4.
Ukufakwa kweCactus
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezitshalo eningiliziwe:
- I-cactus isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, inyakazisa inhlabathi. Ukuze usebenze kahle, inhlabathi endala ingahlanjululwa ngobumnene emanzini.
- Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande, susa izimpande ezomile nezonakalisiwe, hlola izinambuzane.
- Isiqu sibuye sihlolisiswe kahle futhi izindawo ezithintekile nezonakele ziyasuswa, inxeba lifafazwa ngekhabhoni echithekile eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Yomisa isitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini entsha.
- Khetha ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba ofanele i-cacti yalolu hlobo.
- Phansi kwembiza entsha, kubekwa amanzi, njengazo zonke izitshalo, kuthelelwa inhlabathi encane.
- Faka izimpande ngomusa uzimboze ngomhlabathi ovela phezulu (yikuthi bayafafaza, futhi ungazami "ukunamathela" isitshalo ebhodweni eligcwele lomhlabathi).
- I-Succulent iyaniselwa ukuze inhlabathi ifanane kahle ezimpandeni, kepha ingabi mningi.
Nakani! Ukugwema ukulimala, ameva abukhali asebenza ngendwangu eminyene kuphela, amagilavu esikhumba noma enjoloba noma asonge isitshalo ngamalambu ambalwa ephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga i-tuns ngezeluleko ze-silicone, eziklanyelwe umsebenzi omncane kangako futhi ongaphephile. Abanye ochwepheshe beluleka ukubamba lesi sitshalo ngeziponji zasekhishini.
Ngakho-ke, i-cacti ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingathobeki kakhulu, kodwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ngokutshala izitshalo, ungalungisa inhlabathi nge-cacti ekhaya noma uthenge okwenziwe ngomumo. Izimbiza ezincane ezifanayo zezilwane ezifuywayo zengeza ekuthandweni kweqoqo lezimbali ezinesiphundu "ezinomsindo".
