Strawberry "Marshall" ingenye yezinhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuzalanisa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuvuna okuningi nakakhulu kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kunokuba udlale amajikijolo amancane emahlathini amaningana.
Umlando wokuzalanisa ama-strawberries izinhlobo "uMarshal"
Izinhlobonhlobo "uMarshal" - Umphumela womsebenzi womzalisi waseMelika Marshall Huella. Usosayensi waletha ama-strawberries afanele ukutshala ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMassachusetts, lapho asebenza khona. I-Strawberry "Marshal" yaziswa emphakathini ngo-1890 futhi yathola ngokushesha ukuthandwa njengokwehlukahluka kwebusika, okunomsebenzi omuhle we-fruiting.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ama-strawberries anqoba izimakethe zaseYurophu naseJapane.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Marshal"
I-Strawberry Marshall inezintaba ezinkulu, ezihlaza. Amapuleti we-Leaf - amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-stalk aqinile futhi aqondile. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile ngokuvumelana nezimo ezikhulayo, ubusika-obuqinile futhi bubekezelela ukushisa kahle. Sekupheleni kwesikhathi, sithela izithelo isikhathi eside futhi siphume kakhulu.
Amajikijolo abomvu abomvu anesibhakabhaka anomuncu omnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Strawberry "uMarshal" ayinayo i-voids ngaphakathi, i-pulp yayo iyamanzi, ikhululekile kancane, ubukhulu bamajikijolo bufinyelela ku-90 amagremu.
Ngenxa yobuningi besithelo, izinhlobonhlobo azihambisani kakhulu, kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba. I-fruiting eningi kakhulu ibonakala ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yesitshalo, kanti isivuno siphuka kancane, kodwa hhayi ngokuphawulekayo.
Strawberry "Marshall" ekuchazeni izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengeberry jikelele: lihle kakhulu futhi lifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ngokulondolozwa okuhlukahlukene, ukushisa nokushisa nokushisa kwama-dessert.
Uyazi? I-berry kuphela emvelo, imbewu yayo ekhona ngaphandle - lokhu kungukuthi ama-strawberries. Ezweni lezitshalo, lezi zinhlamvu zibizwa ngokuthi amantongomane, ngokulandelana, ama-strawberry --izimbobo eziningi
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-strawberry
Ku-Marshall strawberries, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyiswe ilanga, futhi umhlaba kufanele uphazamiseke kahle, uphazamiseke. Inhlabathi ingcono ukukhetha umsoco onobungcweti obuhle bokungenelela. Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele lidlule u-1 m.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukutshala ama-strawberries emithambekeni engxenyeni engaseningizimu yesakhiwo, lapho iqhwa lichichima khona ngokushesha, lidalula isitshalo futhi lilahla ukuze liqede.
Izinqubo zokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isakhiwo kanye nezithombo, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwezitshalo, ukuvikelwa kwezifo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esihle.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokutshala, ukumba kwenhlabathi ejulile kwenziwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Kuye ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kwenza inani elifanele le-humus nesihlabathi. Isibonelo, phezu kwenhlabathi ye-peat, u-6 kg we-humus no-10 kg wesihlabathi ngalunye u-1 mmamelo kuyadingeka. Emhlabathini wobumba - 10 kg we-humus, isisindo se-12 kg nesihlabathi esingu-5 kg we-sawdust ebolile.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Ukulungiswa kwezithombo kuncishisiwe ukuba kusetshenziselwe i-disinfecting uhlelo lwempande. Izimpande zesitshalo esincane zijatshulwa esisombululo se-potassium permanganate (pink elula) imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa, bese igeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Proper ukutshala sitrobheli izithombo "Marshal"
Nge-Marshall strawberries, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokutshala. Uma utshala ekwindla, isivuno singase siphume kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, inqubo yenzeka ekwindla, kufanele itshalwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nane ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa amaqanda.
Lapho utshala, unikezwa ikhono lamahlumela ukukhula ngokuqinile, zihlwanyelwe ngendlela ephazamisayo, zishiya ibanga elingenani okungama-25 cm. Esikhathini esizayo, izihlahla ezindala ngeke ziphazamisane, futhi izinhlelo zabo ezimpandeni zizosatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zokutshala ama-strawberries "uMarshal"
Ukunakekela ama-strawberries "uMarshal" uqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala, ikakhulukazi, kanye nokuzikhethela kwabaqhamuka phambili. Lezi yizi: izaqathe, anyanisi, i-garlic, i-parsley nedill. Strawberry ikhula kahle ngemuva isipinashi, umquba, ama-radishes nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Akuyona fruiting emibi emva izitshalo zezimbali: ama-tulips, ama-marigolds, ama-daffodils. Uma isakhiwo singumhlabathi ompofu, kufanele sitshalwe isiko endaweni yenkampani yesardard ne-phacelia.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala ama-strawberries emva kwamatamatisi, ama-eggplants, pepper (amnandi), amazambane kanye namakhukhamba.I-strawberry "Marshal" ayizinambuzane nezifo, kodwa ukugcinwa kokujikeleza kwezitshalo kuzosekela isifo sokuzivikela kwesitshalo futhi sivumele ukuba sikhulekele futhi sithele izithelo.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ama-strawberries adinga ukuphuza kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sakhula. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo kuze kube sekuvuneni. Le nqubo iyenzeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuze amaconsi omswakama emaqabunga, aphumele elangeni elikhuni, angashisi izicubu zezitshalo.
Izwe elizungeze amahlumela kufanele lihlale livulekile, njengoba izimpande zidinga oksijeni nomswakama. Ngomunene, umhlabathi ovinjiwe, i-fruiting izobe ilula noma cha.
Umanyolo
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-strawberries, kungcono ukusebenzisa imifino ephilayo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu futhi, hhayi ukuqagela ngomthamo wokubunjwa kwamaminerali, isitshalo singashiswa. 
Ukutshala ngezinto eziphilayo ezifana slurry, ukumnika kwenkukhu yomquba, ukumnika ukhula, inambuzane, umuthi wokhuni. Ama-strawberries kufanele adliwe ngesikhathi sokukhula, izimbali kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo.
Uyazi? Emzini waseNemi (Italy) umkhosi owenzelwa ama-strawberries unyaka ngamunye. Isitsha esikhulu ngesimo sesitsha sigcwele ama-strawberries futhi satshala i-champagne. Zonke izimenywa zeholide futhi abadlula nje kuphela bangase bazame lokhu.
Ukutshala ama-strawberries
Strawberry "Marshall" ibilokhu ihlukaniswa isivuno sayo. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ngokuvamile ukuqoqa kuze kube yizilogram ezilodwa nengxenye amajikijolo. Bavuthwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisesimweni esifudumele nesimo sezulu esifudumele, izitshalo ezimbili nezintathu zingavunwa.
Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo ngombala we-sugay pink we-pulp, ngaphandle kwe-voids. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqoqa isivuno esimweni esomile ntambama. I-berry emanzi ngeke igcinwe, futhi ekuseni kunamazolo amaningi ama-berries. Izithelo zeMarshal ziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukuthutha kufanelekile ukunakekela "ukulula" kwezitshalo ezivunyiwe.
I-strawberry iyisithelo esinezinsuku ezinempilo futhi enempilo, evuselela ngolunye uhlobo lwawo amajikijolo abomvu abomvu. Kuwusizo olusha, ijusi layo lisihlwabusayo, lapho iqhwa, ama-strawberries agcina yonke impahla yawo, futhi amajikijolo angagcinwa, omisiwe noma agcinwe njengezithelo ezicandiwe.
