I-ginnal maple: izici nezici zobunjiniyela bezolimo

Labo abafuna izitshalo eziphansi ezingahlwanyelwa njengelendonga noma ukudala ikhoneni elimnyama, abaqambi bemvelo bayacelwa ukuba banake i-maple ginnal. Lesi yisihlahla esincane esinomqhele omkhulu, okuzosiza ukumboza i-cottage yakho ehlobo kusukela ekuhloleni amehlo, ukuyivikela emikhankanyeni, ukumboza ilanga, futhi ekwindla kuzokuthabisa ngembala emihle yamahlamvu. Indlela yokukhulisa umuthi nokuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kanjani, uzofunda kusukela kusihloko.

Okuqukethwe:

• Kuphi okukhulayo
• Incazelo yemvelo
• Isicelo ku-landscape design
• Izimo ezikhulayo
• Imithetho yokufika
• Amathiphu Okunakekela
• Izincomo zokuthuthukisa i-maple ye-Ginnal
• Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-maple ye-ginnal

Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezitshalo

I-Cannon noma i-maple maple (i-Acer ginnala) yileli gama legama elifanayo nomndeni wakwaSapindovye. Akuyona isibhakabhaka esincane kakhulu noma isihlahla.

Ukuphakama Ifinyelela ukukhula kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-8 m.

Umgqomo. Okufushane Ikhula ububanzi ukusuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.4 m.

Crown. Kakhulu, ngendlela yetende. Ifinyelela ububanzi kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7 m.

Bark Inesakhiwo esincane esinebushelelezi, senziwe ngombala obomvu futhi grey. Izihlahla ezindala ziyaqhekeka.

Amagatsha. Kakhulu, kukhula ngokuqondile. Okubomvu noma obomvu.

Uhlelo lomsuka Ngokweqile, enesisindo.

Amahlamvu. Ngokuphambene, elula. Finyelela ubude kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm, ububanzi-kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm. Uhlukaniswe ngamacu amathathu. Isabelo esiphezulu sincane kakhulu. Ngenkathi yobudala, ukuxubana kwe-dissection kuyabonakala kancane. Amaqabunga akhula e-petioles eqondile ngobude obuyi-3 kuya ku-5 cm, okuvame ukuba ne-pink tint. Banekhanda elibushelelezi, elidwetshwe eluhlaza obumnyama.

Izimbali Kubonakala entwasahlobo - ke lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza ngokugcwele. Unemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isayizi eliphakathi - kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-0.8 cm ububanzi. Ihlanganiswe zibe yi-inflorescences ngendlela ye-brush-panicles. Yiba nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali zivela emavikini amabili ukuya ku-3.

Izithelo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kunezinhlanzi ezinobuningi Ubude bawo buvela ku-0.8 kuya ku-1 cm nobubanzi kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm. Okokuqala, izithelo zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu, bese zibomvu.

Izinga lokukhula. I-moderate. Ukukhula kwemigqa yonyaka kusuka ku-30 ​​ukuya ku-50 cm.

Ukuphila. Lesi sihlahla eside siphila - ngokwesilinganiso, siphila iminyaka eyikhulu, kodwa ama-specimens asekudala, awamaka iminyaka engu-250, nawo aqoshiwe.

Uyazi? Iqabunga lamabalazwe lisetshenziswe amaKhanadi njengesimboli sombuso kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Futhi kusukela ngo-1965, wathathwa efulethini elisemthethweni laseCanada. Iqiniso liwukuthi amabalazwe ashukela yizona eziwusizo kakhulu zomnotho wezwe, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkuni, ukukhipha ushukela, ukulungiselela isiraphu ewusizo.

Kuphi okukhulayo

Indawo ehlala kuyo lezi zinhlobo ze-maple yi-East Asia, eSiberia Southeast. Itholakala ezindaweni ezisempumalanga yeMongolia, eKorea, eJapane naseChina. Ikhula emaphethelweni emifula, olwandle. Ngenxa yalesi sici sokugcina, futhi wathola igama layo lesibili - umfula. Kungatholakala futhi emithambekeni yezintaba, emahlathini alula.

Incazelo yemvelo

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yilezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Uju oluqoqwe kusuka ku-maple ginnal luqukethe u-2.5% ushukela kanye nama-tanins angu-30%.

Zijwayele ngezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu ze-maple: obomvu, i-Norway, isi-Tatar, isiManchu, isiJapane, nomlotha (i-American).

Izinyoni zihlala emgqeni omuthi womuthi, imbewu yayo ikhonta ama-bullfinches. Ama-buds namahlumela athande ukudla ama-squirrels.

Isicelo ku-landscape design

I-maple yomfula ihlala ihlobisa yonke inkathi ekhulayo. Unomqhele omuhle kakhulu, uma uqobo uma ukhula. Ngemuva ottsvetaniya umhlobiso walo babe lionfish. Ukuphakama kwe-decorativeness kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasekwindla - yilokho amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, i-orange nebomvu.

Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu emasikweni epaki kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. Sebenzisa eqenjini kanye nokufika okukodwa. Kutshalwa emfuleni wemifula, amachibi, ama-curbs. Omakhelwane bakhe abakhulu kakhulu yizinja, i-loch, izitshalo ze-coniferous, i-snowberry.

Esimweni, lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu enyakatho yeYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. EJapane, lisetshenziselwa ubuciko bokuhlobisa ibhonsai.

Ngenxa yokwakheka okucebile, i-maple inikwe ububanzi obubanzi bezinto zokuphulukisa. Funda mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwebalazwe emithi yokwelapha.

Izimo ezikhulayo

I-Ginnala Maple - hhayi isitshalo esiqine kakhulu. Nakuba izidingo ezithile zendawo yokukhula zenza. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ungafinyelela izinga eliphakeme lokuhlobisa kuphela lapho ufika endaweni elele kahle. Ukuthungwa okukhanyayo kuvunyelwe.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-maple emfuleni emthunzini, uzolahlekelwa isikhala sayo ekwindla ngendlela yamahlamvu obomvu. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, zizophuzi.

Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanele zitshalwe endaweni lapho kungekho khona ukulala okukude. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuzomele uzinakekele imishini yamanzi aphakeme-emgodini wokufika kufanele ubeke ungqimba lwesigamu se-10-20 cm. Uma inhlabathi i-limy kakhulu, i-peat kufanele ixutshwe kuyo. Inhlabathi engafanele ingafakwa umanyolo ngokusebenzisa ukuwa ngaphansi kokumba ama-humus noma umquba (4-8 kg nge-1 sq. M).

Ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, le maple ayifuni, ingaphila kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesisindo. I-pH yezinga eliphezulu liyi-6-7.5. Uma kukhona inhlabathi enzima kusayithi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ihlabathi lomfula ngaphambi kokutshala umuthi. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi salinization, siqala ukuthuthukisa izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akukwenzeki.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yesitshalo izoba yinto enhle kakhulu, funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi kule ndawo.

Ukunqunywa kwenhlabathi ye-acidity namadivaysi akhethekile

Naphezu kokuthi isihlahla sinomsuka wezimpande nje, ngenxa yokuthi iqinile futhi ihlanganiswe kahle, kuvame ukuthwala umoya, ngakho-ke akuyona into embi uma isayithi ingavikelwe kusuka kumashilothi.

Ngokuqondene nobunzima bebusika, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunomunye onamandla kunazo zonke futhi okumelene neqhwa, ngakho-ke likhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Imithetho yokufika

Ukutshala kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle umgodi wokufika. Le nqubo iqala amasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isithombo. Ihlanganiswa ngosayizi we-0.7 m ngokujula futhi u-0.5 m ububanzi; ama-humus namaminerali amaminerali angeziwe. Ukumba umgodi wokutshala i-maple

Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka kulezi zakhi ezilandelayo:

• humus (peat compost) - izingxenye ezintathu;
• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi sinye.

Uma kuhleliwe ukuthi lezi zihlahla ziyokhula ngalunye, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze kufanele libe lisuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 m. Uma utshalwa emgodini, ibanga kufanele libe yi-1.5-2 m.

Ngaphambi kokutshala phansi komgodi kumele kukhululwe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayiphonsa izikhathi eziningana ngemfoloko.

Uma izitshalo zihlwanyelwe emgodini, kuyadingeka ukumba umsele bese usitshala, ushiye ibanga elingama-1-1.5 m. Kulesi simo, intamo impande ingajuliswa kancane-kufika ku-5 cm. Sima umsele ngokutshala i-maple

Ukupakisha kufanele kukhethwe ku-nursery ekhethekile. Kungcono ukuthatha ikhophi yeminyaka emibili. Kumele abe nokubukeka okunempilo, engenakho izimpawu zokuphoqa, ukukhubazeka, umonakalo. Uma uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling luvulekile, khona-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhambisane nalo, kuthuthukiswe ngokwanele futhi awunayo izilonda ngokubola noma ezinye izifo.

Qaphela ngokucophelela ukulimala emgodini wokulungiswa okulungiselelwe futhi uqondise uhlelo lwempande. Intamo yentambo ngesikhathi esisodwa kumele ibe ngaphansi kwezinga. Khona-ke umgodi ugcwele ingxube elungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwe-tamped kancane. Ukutshala i-Maple ye-Ginnal

Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuba siphuze ngokweqile, futhi umhlabathi esivumelwaneni esiseduzane uzobe uhambelana ngokusebenzisa i-peat, utshani, i-lapnik, i-sawdust. I-mulch ibeke ungqimba ka-5-10 cm. Uzovumela ukugcina umswakama empande, ukuwafudumala ebusika nokulondoloza ekukhuleni kokhula.

Uma ufuna ukuvikela isitshalo ezinkingeni ezingokwemvelo, thola ukuthi kungani udinga inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhuba yezolimo.

Amathiphu Okunakekela

Emva kokutshala, i-maple izodinga imizamo yokunakekelwa okuncane, okuzobe ku:

• ukuchelela;
• ukugqoka,
• ukukhulula inhlabathi;
• i-weeding;
• izinwele.

Kuzodingeka ukuphuza i-maple njalo - kanye ngenyanga, ngesikhathi esomile - kanye ngesonto, besebenzisa kusukela ku-15 kuya ku-20 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngemuva kokutshala, kunisela ngamasonto onke, okwenza ingxenye kabili yamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Uma uchelela, amanzi kufanele agcobe phansi emamitha angu-0.5 ububanzi.

Ngemuva kokunisela, ukuze ugweme ukuqina komhlaba kumbuthano oseduze, kuyodingeka ukuyikhulule. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa okungajulile - ngo-5-7 cm ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.

Ukhula we-periodic will also be required ukuqeda ukhula oluthatha umswakama ophilisa kanye nezakhi ezivela kumephu.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho manyolo wamaminerali asetshenziselwa ukutshala, unyaka emva kokutshala, entwasahlobo, umuthi uzodinga ukondliwa. Kule njongo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-urea (40 g nge 1 sq. M.), usawoti wasePotassium (15-25 g), superphosphate (30-50 g). Urea

Ehlobo, ngesikhathi ukhulula, ungenza umanyolo ophelele. Okufanelekayo "i-Kemira Universal" (100 g ngalinye 1 sq. M).

Izinwele zokuqala kufanele zenziwe ngonyaka emva kokutshala (entwasahlobo). Ukudubula izihlahla zemephu ukubekezelela kahle - kubuyiselwe ngokushesha. Njengoba amahlumela awo enomqondo okhethekile wokwakha ama-internodes amade, futhi i-trunk ikhula ngokushesha, kuyisifiso sokushiya ukukhula okungaphezu kuka-7-10 cm njalo ngonyaka uma usika ukufeza ukuphakama okufunayo kocingo, ngenkathi uhlonipha ukuma kwawo ngendlela ye-trapezoid. Kuphela emva kwalokho kuzokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izinwele ngephethini.

Ukuze uthuthukise imephu futhi uqondise ukukhula kwayo ngendlela efanele, thola zonke izici zokusika izihlahla entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasehlobo.

Uma wenza ama-maple ngesimo semingcele, ahlale esika, engashiyi ngaphezu kwe-0.5m ukuphakama.

Naphezu kokuthi i-maple yomfula ibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu kwebusika, iminyaka yokuqala emva kokutshala uhlelo lwayo lwempande kuyodingeka ihlanganiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. Kufanelekile amagatsha ase-spruce, amaqabunga owomile. Njengoba ikhula, i-hardiness yobusika iyokhula, futhi umuthi ngeke usadinga le nqubo.

I-maple inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, kodwa hhayi amaphesenti angamakhulu. Kungabhekana ne-coral blotch, ebonakala njengamabala obomvu emagqabeni. Uma kunqotshwa, amagatsha agulayo asuswa, amasayithi ahlukanisiwe ahlanganiswe ne-pitch pitch, kanti umuthi uchithelwa nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubonakala kwe-Coral

Isifo samapowdery esinye isifo esiyingozi semithi yemapula. Uma kunezibonakaliso zokutheleleka - i-white mealy yesikhumba emagqabeni - isitshalo kufanele sibe semfucumfucu nge-lime ngesilinganiso se-2 kuya ku-1.

Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-maple yasekhaya (abutilon).

I-maple yomfula inezinombolo eziningi zezifiso ezimbi ezinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyingozi: i-whitefly, i-mealybug, i-weevil. I-maple i-whitefly inganqotshwa ngokupuniza ngezinambuzane - "Aktellik", "Aktaroy", "Amofos", njll. Isibungu sichithwa ukwelashwa neNitrafen ehlobo - nge "Karbofos". "I-Chlorophos" isisiza ukuqeda i-weevil.

Uyazi? I-whisky kaJack Daniel ihlungwa ngamalahle avela emabalazweni aseMelika.

Ngakho-ke, i-maple ye-ginnal iyinhlangano enhle kulabo abafisa ukuhlobisa izwe labo ngomuthi omuhle, okhanyayo nowasekuqaleni. Ukugcina ubuhle bayo phakathi nesikhathi semifino, ikakhulukazi i-maple ehlobisa ukuwa - kuqondile ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi amaqabunga awo aphenduke ngokubomvu. Ehlobo, kuyoba yinto ebalulekile ekudaleni umthunzi obukhulu. I-maple yomfula kulula ukukhula, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ngoba kubusika kakhulu. Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ukuphikisana nemimoya, ukushisa nezimo zasemadolobheni.

Izincomo zokuthuthukisa i-maple ye-Ginnal

Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-maple ye-ginnal