Naphezu kokuthi amakhokithi we "Taganai" ahlukahlukene akhululwe abalimi ngokusanda kutholakala, sebevele bakwazi ukwenza izintandokazi zabalimi abaningi nabanikazi bama-cottages ehlobo. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Ural zinkulu zokutshala emagcekeni endlu encane, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe imiqulu emikhulu yesitshalo kusuka enombolweni encane yezihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamakhukhamba zingokwalabo "Uchungechunge lwasehlobo lwase-Ural", lapho izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi nazo zimelelwa khona. Khona-ke sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokukhula okunjalo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.
I-hybridi ephezulu evumela: incazelo
Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakukhukhamba ngokuvamile zikhethwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinezindawo ezincane zokutshala nezitshalo ezikhulayo lapho. "Taganay" kunalokho ngokushesha uqala ukukhula futhi uqala ukuthela izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-35. Uma ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekiswe izithombo, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kuyoba ngokushesha kakhulu, yingakho lezi ukhukhamba zibizwa ngokuthi "sprinter" ngabantu.
Uyazi? Abantu baqala ukwandisa ukhukhamba eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000 edlule. Izwe lalezi zitshalo ezihlwabusayo nezomanzi yizintaba ze-Himalaya, lapho zikhula khona zodwa zasendle kuze kube yilolu suku.
Izihlahla
Isiqu salesi semifino sinamathela kakhulu. Lesi sici sivimbela ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-stem eyinhloko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvumela ukwakheka kwendwangu elinamandla, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthandeni okuningi.
Ikhukhamba idansa imicibisholo evulekile, amaqabunga emiphakamitha ephakathi, elula ukwenza inqubo yokukhetha izithelo, futhi engavumeli ukulimaza isitshalo. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, lezi zinhlobo ze-hybrid ziphelele ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile ekusakazeni. 
Izithelo
Izithelo zingumbala omnyama ogcwele uhlaza. Ziyi-krupnobugorchatye futhi zine-shape cylindrical. Amameva omhlophe afakazela ekhoneni. Ubude bezithelo ezivame ukufika cishe ngo-8-10 cm. Ubukhulu bezinhlobonhlobo ubukhulu obunobungane bamakhukhamba, okuvumela umsizi womxhaso ukuba asebenzise iningi lemifino yokugaya ngaphandle kokulahlwa, ngisho nasezinkolweni ezincane. Ukhukhamba awunikezi ukunambitheka kokufutheka, futhi futhi ungaphumi. Ngaphandle kwezici ezinhle zokunambitheka, izithelo zihamba ngokuhamba ngokuhamba ngezindawo ezide. Izithelo ezingenalutho azitholakali, ngakho-ke ukhukhamba oqoshiwe futhi oqoshiwe yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-ikhukhamba ezithandwa kakhulu: "Ingane", "I-Colonel yangempela", "Masha f1", "Umncintiswano", "Zozulya", "isiJalimane", "isibindi" no "Lukhovitsky".
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ngesikhathi samanje, ungathola impendulo emihle kuphela kulabo bahlali basehlobo abaye bakhetha ukuhlanganyela ekutshalweni kwamakhukhamba amaningi "Taganay". Ingxenye yabalimi ikhula imifino encane ukuze izisebenzise ukudla, kanye nokulondoloza. Kodwa kukhona nabalimi, ukuhlakulela ukhukhamba ngamanani amakhulu ngokudayiswa okulandelayo. 
Ngokuvamile, izici eziningana nezibi zalezi zihlukahlukene zingahlukaniswa. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuchichima okuningi.
- Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka nokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo. Amakhukhamba ahlanzekile aphephe futhi anambitheka, angasetshenziswa kokubili efomeni langempela nangemva kokulondolozwa.
- Isikhathi eside sokukhishwa kwezithelo. Emva kokuqala kwama-ovari, isiko sithela izithelo kulo lonke isikhathi, kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Futhi ezimweni zokushisa ezinjalo ukhukhamba zingatshalwa unyaka wonke.
- Ukubekezeleleka okuhle kakhulu kwezimo ezimbi ze-"Taganai F1", ikakhulukazi, isimo sezulu esinamafu, ukushisa nesomiso, imvula ende.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokunakekelwa okuncane, lapho kungekho isivuno esivulekile esingatholakali. Futhi ukungahambi kahle kwesiqu eziningana zezakhamuzi zasehlobo kuyoba yiqiniso isidingo sokuvuna nsuku zonke. Lokhu kudinga kwenziwe ngendlela ukuze imifino ibe nelungelo lokwakha i-ovary entsha. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba "i-Taganay" zingahlwanyelwa endaweni lapho izimo zezulu zibhekene nokungazinzi. Ihlobo elimanzi noma elivuthayo, izinsuku ezinamafu noma ezishisayo-konke lokhu ngeke kube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvuneni imifino.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo ifomu le-bouquet fruiting, kanye izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa. Izithelo ziboshelwe ngemali eningi. I-inflorescence eyodwa ingaveza ama-ovarie avuthiwe angu-4-6. Ngokusho komkhiqizi wekhukhamba yembewu ethi "Taganay", ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezitshalo, kuyokwazi ukuvuna cishe u-30-40 kg wezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa sonyaka. Kunoma yikuphi, ukwandisa ukhukhamba ezihlukahlukene "iTaganay" emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthola isivuno esingaphansi kuka-12 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye ngeke uphumelele, futhi kubamba abamba ukushisa isibalo esincane sizoba ngaphezulu - kusuka ku-15 kg yemifino kusuka ku-1 sikwele. m 
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingokwesivuno sokuqala. Ukutshala izitshalo zezithombo kunconywa ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukutshala emhlabathini ngoMeyi. Ukuvuna kokuqala kuzotholakala ngoJuni.
Isici esihle kulezi zihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwayo kwesikhumba se powdery, okuyinto kwezinye izimo isitha esikhulu samakhukhamba. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuba bagweme ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo. Mayelana nokunakekelwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulima okusebenzayo kwe-hybrid kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okuningi. Izitshalo akufanele ziqiniswe, ngoba ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala kuzovumela isiko ukuba sikhule ngamandla.
Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni ukhukhamba ukufaneleka kokuchelela. Funda ngokunisela okufanelekile kwamakhukhamba ensimini.
Izici zokufika
Ukutshala ukhukhamba ezihlukahlukene "Taganay" kungenziwa njengoba izithombo kanye imbewu. Kunconywa ukuba ulungiselele umbhede kusengaphambili, ukuwuqamba ngokucophelela nokuhlanza ukhula. Uzodinga futhi ama-fertilizer angaphambi kokudala kanye namaminerali. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-airy futhi ikhululekile.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze i-disinfect inhlabathi bese uyihlanza kusuka ezitshalweni zezitshalo ngisho nangaphambi kokubusika, ekwindla. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, kuzokwazi ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kwamakhukhamba.
Through izithombo
Okubaluleke kakhulu yizimo zezulu ngosuku lokutshala izithombo. Ukhukhamba ngalesi sikhathi umcindezelekile, ngoba bashintsha indawo yokukhula. Umoya onamandla, imvula noma ilanga elivutha kakhulu lingenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho isiko esingase singagcini futhi sife. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuzama ukunikeza isitshalo ngomhlabathi oseduze nekhwalithi lapho izithombo zaqala ukukhula khona.
Okubaluleke kakhulu yizici ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuba u-fertilize ngaphambili. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukondla ngomlotha kanye ne-ammonium nitrate. Lapha akudingeki ukuba udlulele, ngoba ukwedlulela kwezidakamizwa kungaphazamisa izinga lokukhiqiza, ngokunciphisa kakhulu inani lalo.
Thola lapho kungcono ukutshala ukhukhamba wezithombo."I-Taganay" yizinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba, okudinga ukunamathela emithethweni eminingi enqubo yokutshala. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, izithombo zizokwazi ukujwayela ikhwalithi ngokushesha, ziqale ukukhiqiza izithelo ngesikhathi futhi ngeke zishintshe izici zazo.
Izincomo eziyinhloko zokutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile zifaka okulandelayo:
- kumele kubonwe phakathi kwezihlahla emgqeni owodwa ibanga elingama-40-60 cm;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-70 cm.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Uma kunqunywe ukuhlela ukuhlwanyela ngqo kwamakhukhamba, kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nalezi zeluleko:
- indawo yokutshala imifino kufanele ilanga;
- inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ku-13-15 ° C;
- imbewu kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini ekujuleni kuka 6-7 cm;
- kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-hybrid ivame ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukuhlwanyela ukhukhamba ezihlukahlukene "Taganay" kungase kube yiminyaka eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, bese sekuvele ngesonto lokuqala kuJulayi kuzokwazi ukuthola izitshalo zokuqala ezinomuthi we-crispy.
Uyazi? Ukudla amakhukhamba nakho kwakuthandwa nguNapoleon. Ngesinye isikhathi, wathembisa umvuzo ophakeme kunoma ubani owayezocabanga ngendlela yokulondoloza izakhiwo zokudla kanye nemigomo yemifino ngesikhathi semikhankaso emide yempi.
Izici ukunakekela i-hybrid
Ukunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ngokuvamile akulula. Ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo ukuhambisana nemithetho enjalo:
- umanyolo womhlabathi;
- ukuchelela okuningi okufika ngesikhathi;
- ukwakheka kwamahlathi;
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziphathelene nezifo;
- ukulahlwa kwezinambuzane kanye nama-parasite;
- ukuvuna nsuku zonke.
Funda ukuthi ungenzani ukuze ukhukhamba ungabi mnandi.Ngentwasahlobo, umbhede kufanele ugujwe, noma ngabe inqubo enjalo yenziwa ngaphambili ekwindla. Kunconywa ukuba ufake umanyolo emhlabathini, cishe u-6-8 kg ngehora elilodwa le-sq. Km. m, ungaphinda ukhule umhlabathi ngomquba nomlotha (ngamamitha ayizi-square 200 uthatha 200-300 g). Ukwengeza, i-saltpeter ingasetshenziswa (2-3 tsp. Ngama-1 sq. M).
Izitshalo azikwazi ukuqina, ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle. Ukusilalisa kwenziwa uma kunesidingo, futhi kubalulekile ukususa ukhula ngokunakekela ukuze kungalimazi isivuno ngokwaso.
Esinye sezimo eziphoqelekile zokutshala ukhukhamba "iTaganay" ukubunjwa kwamahlathi. Ukuhola i-hybrid kufanele ibe sesinye isiqu, ngokuphuphuthekisa ama-internodes angu-2-4 aphansi. Amahlumela nezimbali eziphuma ezimpilweni ezimbili zokuqala zesitshalo kumele zisuswe ngokuphelele. Kusukela manje, ku-node ngayinye kuyoba ngokwanele ukushiya ishidi elilodwa, kusuka lapho "isigxobo" sizokwakhiwa khona.
Ngokuvamile, Ukunakekelwa kwe-hybrid akuyona into eqinile kakhulu, njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Kunoma yikuphi, imisebenzi izohlolwa ngokufaneleka. Isamba sokuvuna esincane esingahle sikhiqize singenakuhluleka ukujabulisa ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu.
