I-Myrtle evamile (i-Myrtus communis) - isitshalo se-Myrtle yomndeni weMyrtle.
Elinye igama lomngcwabo ngumuthi ka-Adamu. Lihlotshaniswa nenganekwane ethi uAdam wathatha umuthi wokugcina wamanqamu eNsimini yase-Edeni futhi watshala wona eMhlabeni ngokukhumbula i-Edeni.
I-Myrtle ivela eMedithera. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula ema-subtropics.
Incazelo jikelele
I-myrtle evamile i-shrub ehlala njalo enesihlahla esinamahlumela afaka amahlumela, egcwele amaqabunga. Endle, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amahlanu, futhi ngaphakathi endlini ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-80.
Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebonakala ngokukhanya, abe nomumo ovalwe oval ophelile. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tinge ephuzi, kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-2 ku-circumference, zitholakala kuma-peduncles amancane. Izithelo zimelelwa amajikijolo amnyama okwesibhakabhaka, okwakhiwa esitshaleni ekupheleni kwezimbali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithrekhi. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nalabo abanjenge-Lemon Myrtle namaKomisis.
Isithombe
Izihlahla ezingaphandle, ezihlanganisa i-Myrtle, iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula. Ngamunye wabo udinga indlela ethize, ekhethekile.Esizeni sethu ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokutshala izihlahla ezifana ne-Dieffenbachia ne-Cypress.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Myrtle iyi-shrub engenampofu, isakazeke ekhaya ukuhluma kwekhaya ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga uzodinga ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha usebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi.. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali encane idinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka.
Ukukhanyisa
Ekhaya, kudinga ukukhanyisa okuhle kwelanga, ngakho kufanelekile kumafasitela asezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni elishisayo, lisifihle. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela abe mncane.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunethezeka kunayo yonke imifula evamile - ku-18 kuya kwangu-23 degrees Celsius. Ubhekene nokushisa okungahambi kahle, njengoba eyeka ukuthuthukisa.
Ebusika, idinga ukushisa okuphansi okuphansi - 5-7 degrees Celsius.
Siza! Ukungabikho kombuso ophansi wokushisa kubangela ukuwa kwamaqabunga bese kuyeka ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ishintshelwa emrithini: lapho kuvela intwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa futhi umuthi ukhula futhi.
I-Myrtle imelane nezikhwama kanye nokushintshashintsha okusheshayo kokushisa, kodwa ukushisa okude isikhathi eside kungase kufe.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo asibekezeli umoya omile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufafaza ngamanzi. Ehlobo udinga ukufakela izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Ebusika, uma kunesikhathi sokuphumula, ukupuniza akudingeki. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude nokusebenza okushisa.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sehlobo esivuthayo sasehlobo futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, imifula idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Uma ukuchelela akufanele kuvunyelwe njengamanzi asemhlabathini kanye nokomiswa kwawo.
Umswakama oweqile emhlabathini uyofaka isandla ekumpandeni izimpande, futhi ukoma ngokweqile kuyobangela ukufa kwamahlumela.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Amanzi okuchelela ahlungwa noma ahlelwe amahora angu-10-12.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezincane zezimbali, ezinika izimbali ezimhlophe ezinhlanu. Benza iphunga elimnandi.
Abamele abasha baqhamuka ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuthuthukiswa.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Myrtle i-blooms ejwayelekile kuphela enelanga elanele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Mirth feed umanyolo ocebile ongaqukethe i-lime. Ukutshala kufanele kube kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo.
Ukufakelwa
Imvamisa yokufakelwa kwesitshalo incike eminyakeni yobudala. Ukutshala kuze kube seminyaka emithathu kudinga ukutshala kabusha ngokujwayelekile 1 isikhathi ngonyaka. I-myrtle yabantu abadala yatshala isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emithathu. Ibhodlela likhethwa ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.
Ukufika
Kufanelekile ukutshala inhlabathi izitshalo zasendlini. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi lesi sitshalo akudingi, kodwa umhlaba uyadingeka nge-acidity ephansi.
Ukugeleza phansi kwesitsha kuzokunikeza ukuvikelwa emanzini angaphezu kwamanzi. Ukuze ukwandise ukushintshwa kwemoya, izitini zezitini zengezwe emhlabathini. Ngosayizi, ibhodlela elisha likhethwa likhudlwana kunelidlule. Ukutshala lapho ukutshala kungagcini!
Ukukhula
I-Myrtle ikhule emasimini nasezikhungweni, zokugcina izithombo namahhovisi. Ukuze uqiniseke izimbali, kunqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Le nqubo iyadingeka nokubunjwa kwezitshalo. Ngezihlahla ezivamile, amahlumela amasha avela, futhi isihlahla sikhula umqhele oqhakazile.
Izitshalo ezihlobisa ama-leafy, okuyinto eyimingcele, yinto enhle kakhulu emvelweni nasezindaweni zazo zokungaphakathi.Siyakuncoma uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana nalabo abathintekayo: Izintambo zezandla zokuzikhukhumeza nezamanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo zithinta lesi sitshalo ngokungavamile. Kodwa, ngokukhathazeka okungalungile, isitshalo singase sibe nomubi futhi sibonakale.
Izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka nge-myrtle ebusweni bokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Izitshalo zikhishwa, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo obala ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga.
- Amaqabunga awe ngenxa yokuchelela njalo noma izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu.
- Amacwecwe amashidi aphikisiwe kusuka elangeni elinamandla.
- Isiqu sihamba phansi ngenxa yomhlabathi ongafanele ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ngezinye izikhathi umngcwabo uthintwa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- isi-spider mite;
- isihlangu;
- i-whitefly;
- i-thrips;
- i-mealybug
Ukubukeka isicabucabu kungenziwa kunqunywe yi-spiderwebs. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezilwa no-acaricidal.
Amacwecwe amacwecwe amaphepha ufakazela ukunqotshwa kwezihlangu. Kunzima ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, ngoba zenze umkhuhlane wezinambuzane eziwaziwayo.
Izimpukane ezimhlophe zihamba ezindizeni - lezi yizimhlophe. Ukuziqeda, kunconywa ukuba ugeze kahle isitshalo ngamanzi.
Thrips esondeza ubisi esitshalweni, okwenza amaqabunga aphe futhi awele. Isitshalo esithathelelekile siyaphathwa nge-agents of insecticidal.
I-Mealybug - izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe, okutholakala kuyo i-vatoobraznye emithini. Ukuqeda lawa maqabunga eziphakazelayo ahlanzwa ngamanzi asozini futhi aphathwe nezinambuzane.
Izindawo zokwelapha
I-Myrtle inezinto ezithile zokuphulukisa. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezinomphumela we-bactericidal.
I-tincture yamagqabhagqabha e-myrtle asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukwandisa ingculazi futhi kusiza ukulwa nomphimbo wesifo somzimba, i-cystitis nomkhuhlane.
Lapho amaqabunga efuthekile, akhululwa amafutha abalulekile anesiphunga elimnandi. Bahlanza umoya wezinambuzane ezinobungozi nama-bacteria, kuhlanganise ne-staphylococci.
Abanye abantu abanokuzithengiswa komuntu ngamanye ama-myrtle.
Le shrub eyayihlala eMedithera imisiwe kahle ensimini yasehlobo nasezikhungweni ezivamile, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Kungatshalwa hhayi nje kuphela njengomuthi wokuhlobisa, ukuchichima ngokujabulisayo ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa futhi njengendlela "yokuphulukisa" ngezifo ezithile.
