Amagilebhisi Muromets - yini eyaziwayo nokuthi iziphi izici okufanele zibhekwe lapho zikhula

Lapho inkathi yehlobo iqala ngokuphelele futhi abalimi sebevele benze konke okudingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuthola isivuno, wonke umuntu uqala ukulinda: luhlobo luni lwezithelo olunganambitha kuqala. Ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi, kudala amagilebhisi amaMuromets abizwa ngokuthi ngomunye wokuqala. Abatshali abanolwazi bayazi - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvuthwa kuqala. Ngenxa yale mpahla, iMuromets ayikaze ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo engadini yama-amateur isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu.

Indaba yokudalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseMuromets

Amagilebhisi Muromets atholakala eCentral genetic Laboratory (CTF) wona. I-I.V. Michurin ngonyaka we-1962 ngokuwela izinhlobo uSeverny nePobeda. I-CHF yasungulwa ngo-1935 ngesisekelo se-nursery yezithelo, eyasungulwa nguMichurin.

Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo I. M. Filippenko no-L. T. Shtin. AmaMuromets azuza ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwamagilebhisi aseNyakatho, futhi isivuno esikhulu nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo kwakudluliselwa kusuka “kumzali” wesibili (uPobeda). IMuromets ibilokhu ihlolwa ngohulumeni kusukela ngo-1977, futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwempumelelo yokuqokwa kweRussian Federation ngonyaka we-1988.

Incazelo nesimilo

Ama-Muromets ahlukahlukene ayitafula futhi angokweqembu lamagilebhisi amnyama. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula kuya ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-105-110, okukuchaza njengokuqala okwengeziwe. Ezindaweni eziningi, amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sinokwehluka kuya phezulu kuya phansi. Isikhathi saso sithonywa isimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. Kunobufakazi bokuthi esimweni sezulu eseningizimu, ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, izithelo bezikulungele ukusetshenziswa engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile nesinethayo, ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kungabambezeleka kuze kube yingxenye yesibili ka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuyindlela enhle yezinhlobonhlobo zeMuromets; kunzima ukuthola izinhlobo zamagilebhisi amnyama ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuvuthwa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kunjalo, kungahle kube nokuthile okuhlukile kulokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yohlobo olukhulu lwamagilebhisi ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kepha ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, iMuromets yiyona kuphela ehlukahlukene eyenza sikwazi ukunambitha i-berry elimnandi esikhathini sokuqala kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu endaweni engasenyakatho ye-viticulture.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus, Lower Volga nase-Ural, kodwa futhi nasengadini yama-amateur nawo asabalele maphakathi neRussia, esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Izihlahla eziqinile zamagilebhisi zaseMuromets zibonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa okuhle kakhulu kwamahlumela, acishe abe yi-100%. Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthambekela kwesifiso sengxenye engezansi yomcibisholo ophambili.

Ukuqondiswa kokuphuma (kusuka ku-Latin fascia - ibhandeji, umucu) - ukubonakaliswa kokungasebenzi kahle, lapho isimo siguqukayo siguqukayo. Amahlumela aba njenge-ribbon futhi aflethi, izingcezu zawo ezifufusayo - ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka amaphuzu amabili okukhula. Izimbambo azikwazi ukuvuna kusuka amahlumela anjalo.

Kumagilebhisi eMuromets, ukuthakazelisa kwamahlumela kuvame ukubonwa

Iqoqo likhulu impela - amagremu angama-400-500, angafinyelela ikhilogremu eyodwa. Ukuqina kwabo kuphakathi nendawo, ukwakheka kuhle.

Isixha samagilebhisi ama-Muromets amakhulu, abunjiweyo

Amajikijolo makhulu, anesisindo esingu-4-5 amagremu, okusaqanda okuphakathi. Ngokunciphisa amajikijolo kuma-bunches, umuntu angakhulisa usayizi wawo. Umbala onsomi omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama, isikhumba simbozwe ngumbala omfushane wentwasahlobo.

I-Pruin ungqimba omncane we-wax coating ovikela amajikijiki emiphumeleni emibi yezinto zangaphandle, njengokuthi: isimo sezulu, ukulimala kwemishini, ama-microorganisms.

Amajikijolo amakhulu wezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseMuromets angama-oval futhi ambozwe ngentwasahlobo

I-pulp iminyene, icrispy futhi inoshukela. Isikhumba mncane, sidwengula. Ngaphakathi berry kusuka imbewu eyodwa kuya ezine. Ngokusho kokunye ukubuyekeza, imbewu kungenzeka ingekho. Ngomswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amajikijolo athambekele ekuqhekekeni.

Ithebula: Izici zika-Agrobiological zamagilebhisi zaseMuromets

Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi kulula, ngaphandle kwephunga. Abanye abalimi baphawula ukuthi lapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele, kuvela amathoni we- "rose petals". Inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yokuqukethwe ushukela (18%) ne-acidity (4.4 g / l) kuyenza ivumelane.

Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kwamagilebhisi eMuromets

Izimbambo zisikiwe kakhulu. Ungazikhulisela izithombo wedwa e-dacha yakho, futhi uma ufaka isicelo sokukhetha, khona-ke amalungiselelo okudala izimpande ngeke adingeke.

Ukuhlwanyela - inqubo yezolimo esetshenziselwa ukutshala izithombo. Kusheshisa ukwakheka kwe-primordia yezimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ukuvulwa kwamehlo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuphela okuphansi kwesibambo kufakwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme (26-28 ° C) nomswakama (85-90%), futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi (0-5 ° C) lisebenza ekugcineni kwalo okuphambene ngalesi sikhathi.

Ama-Muromets ahlukahlukene athela kakhulu, ingxenye yamahlumela athela izithelo angama-70-90%. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda amajikijolo aze afike ku-10-15 kg. Njengoba imbali inemibala emibi, imvamisa ikhula kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ezinye izinto ezingathinta isivuno. Lapho ligcwele kakhulu, amajikijolo angavuthwa engxenyeni engenhla yeqembu, futhi kusuka phansi komile kungavuthiwe, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukufaka izilinganiso zezitshalo. Uma isimo sezulu singafudumele ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhekeka kungenzeka.

Isimo sezulu esipholile ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamagilebhisi ama-Muromets anomthelela kumajikijolo

Uma phakathi kokuvuthwa kwesilimo, isimo sezulu esinethwa yimvula futhi amajikijolo aqala ukuqhekeka, khona-ke isivuno kufanele sisuswe singavuthiwe. Izithelo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ujamu noma i-compote. Uma kungekho imvula, amahlumela angaba emithini isikhathi eside, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabatshali bewayini izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, ngenkathi zigcinwe kahle futhi zithola ushukela.

Lapho isivuno esivuthiwe sivunwa esimweni sezulu esomile, sithuthwa kahle. Ungagcina amagilebhisi inyanga eyodwa kuya kwemibili endaweni epholile noma esiqandisini.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme impela (25-26 ° C) kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyakuvumela ukuba ukhule ezifundeni eziningi ngaphandle kokukhosela, kanti ubungozi bokuqandeka umvini buyi-10-20%. Kunolwazi mayelana nokutshalwa ngempumelelo kwamagilebhisi ngendlela engafundeki emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-30 ​​° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika, amahlahla kudingeka ukuthi ambozwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela isomiso kahle.

Ukungavikeleki kwamagilebhisi ezifweni kunesilinganiso. Ukumelana ngokuqinile nothutha, futhi kukhula ukuthambekela kwe-oidium ne-grey bola. Ukusuka kwizinambuzane, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-prophylactic kwanele. Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi isengozini yokulinyazwa iminyovu.. Izinyoni azimthinti.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Amagilebhisi eMuromets athandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu;
• amaqoqo amakhulu;
• amajikijolo amakhulu ambozwe nge-pruin;
• ukunambitheka okulinganiselayo;
• ukuthutha okuhle;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
• imbali ye-bisexual (impova ephezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle);
• ukwanda kwesithwathwa (okutshalwe ezindaweni eziningi ngaphandle kokukhosela);
• ukumelana nesomiso;
• ukubekelwa phansi okuhle kwezithombo zokusika;
• cishe ukuvuthwa okuphelele kwamahlumela.

Kepha ukuhluka kunenombolo ethile yobubi ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi:

• ukuthambekela kwethanga ngokuntuleka kokushisa;
• idinga ukulinganiselwa ngama-inflorescence namajikijolo (athambekele ukulayisha ngokweqile ngesitshalo);
• ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo anomswakama ophezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
• ukungazinzi kwe-oidium ne-grey bola;
• kulinyazwa iminyovu.

Ngenamba enkulu yezinzuzo zalokhu kuhlukahluka, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi okunye ukungahambi kahle kwayo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesivuno. Ukungathandeki okukhulu kwamagilebhisi amaMuromets ukuhlukunyezwa kwawo yi-oidium ne-grey bola. Ukuthambekela kokuwohloka kanye nokulimaza ama-wasps kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwalezi zifo, ngoba amajikijolo anokulimala kwesikhumba angalimali abe sengozini enkulu yamagciwane.

Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi, belandela zonke izincomo zokukhulisa le nhlobonhlobo, babhekana ngempumelelo nabo bonke ubuthakathaka bayo futhi bathola izithelo eziphakeme zamajikijolo zokuqala ezimnandi.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ezihlukahlukeneko iMuromets

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseMuromets zinezici eziningi, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Okuningi kuncike ezimweni zezulu, kepha isivuno esihle singatholakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda, ngokuya ngezincomo zokulima.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho utshala iMuromets, udinga ukubheka ukuthi kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini onama-acid amaningi futhi ongathathi hlangothi (pH 6-7). Inhlabathi enkulu yele lime ayifanele. Indawo ebekwa kuyo ikhethwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu ngethambeka elifika ku-10 °. Ukuthambekela okwanele kuzoba nomthelela ekungeneni umoya omuhle komvini nasekuvikeleni ukumiswa komswakama ngokweqile.

Ukuhlelwa okunconyelwe kwamasethi kungama-1.25-1.5x2.5-3 m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokutshala lolu hlobo. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo ezinamandla, imigodi engama-80x80x80 cm ngosayizi ilungiswa kusengaphambili, lapho kubekwa khona amanzi. Inhlabathi evundile enongwe umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral ithululelwa emigodini enomswakama futhi kutshalwe izitshalo.

Ungatshala amagilebhisi eMuromets ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ukutshala i-Autumn akunconyelwe izifunda zasenyakatho ngenxa yobungozi bokuqothulwa kwezithombo.

Ukubumba nokubumba

Ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi ama-Muromets angasetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile, kuyilapho zonke izindlela kufanele zidale izimo ezikahle zokuthola umoya omncane womvini. Uma kulinywe ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa, izihlahla zenziwa ngesimo se-coron enezingqimba ezimbili; ukulima ku-arch (arbor) naku-visor kuyasetshenziswa futhi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuhoxiswa kwemivini esiqongweni nase-arch, kutholakala iziqu ezinkulu namajikijolo. Uma isitshalo sihlelelwe ukusitshekelwa, khona-ke sebenzisa ukwakheka okungenamdlandla kwamakhono ayi-4-6.

Igalari yezithombe: izindlela zokwakha izihlahla zomvini weMuromets

Idizayini engenamikhono, enemikhono eminingi, engenasisekelo isiza ukugcinwa kwamagilebhisi ebusika. Amahlumela aboshwe ngohlaka oluhlotshisiwe abekwa emiseleni futhi afakwe ngezinto zemvelo (umgqekezi, amathafa, umhlanga, imichilo yotshani), embozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu.

Ividiyo: Ukwenziwa kwezingalo ezine kwesihlahla somvini esineminyaka emibili ubudala saseMuromets

Ukugawulwa komvini othela izithelo kwenziwa ngamehlo ayi-8-10, kuyilapho umthwalo ophelele esihlahleni ungamahlumela angama-40-45. Ama-inflorescence amabili noma amathathu akhiwa emahlumela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuguqula isivuno. Kunconywa ukushiya i-inflorescence eyodwa ihlumela ngalinye.

Ukunisela

Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu umbuso wokunisela wamagilebhisi amaMuromets, ngoba umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ungavusa ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo nalesi sifo ngokubola okungwevu, okungabulala isilimo. Mayelana nokunisela le nhlobonhlobo, azikho izincomo ezifanayo, konke kuya ngezimo ezithile zesimo sezulu, kodwa ukuthambisa ekwindla okukhokhiswayo kuyadingeka kunoma yisiphi isifunda.

Uma isimo sezulu somile, khona-ke ngaphandle kokunisela okwanele ngeke kube khona amajikijolo amakhulu nesitshalo esikhulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amagilebhisi ayaniselwa entwasahlobo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvulwa umvini, futhi ngenkathi yokukhula kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuthambisa amajikijolo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuchelela kumiswa ngaphambi kokuvunwa.

Ezimweni sezulu ezinomswakama, ungazibeka umkhawulo embusweni ojwayelekile wokunisela ngezinhlobo zokuqala. Ngaphezu kokufakelwa kwamanzi ekwindla, izitshalo kumele ziniselwe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemuva nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma imvula ngenkathi yehlobo ingaphansi kwesimo sezulu esijabulisayo, inani lezinisela liyanda.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

AmaMuromets anikezwa umanyolo ojwayelekile wamagilebhisi nangezikhathi ezijwayelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuthuthukisa ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo.

Ithebula: izinsuku nezinhlobo zokugqoka amagilebhisi ama-Muromets anamanyolo wamaminerali

Ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid top, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ifakwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo (hay, sawdust roted, utshani obunjiwe, njll.), Evikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingume nokhula.

Umanyolo we-organic on nenhlabathi evundile usetshenziselwa kanye nokumba ekwindla kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Njengama-organics, ungasebenzisa i-humus, umquba kanye nomquba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokwencazelo yomsunguli, amagilebhisi amaMuromets akhuphule ukungatheleleki kuthambisi futhi awazinzile ku-oidium kanye nokubola okungwevu, njengoba kufakazelwa izimpendulo zabasebenza newayini abatshalile lolu hlobo.

I-Oidium (i-powdery mildew) ibangelwa ukhunta lwe-pathogen olungena ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zasendle. Amaqabunga, amahlumela aluhlaza, ama-inflorescence namajikijolo ambozwe ngopende onamakha, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi athole i-grey grey. Lapho-ke amaqabunga nama-inflorescence ayawa, futhi amajikijolo ayeka ukukhula futhi omile kumaqhubu.

Igalari yezithombe: izingxenye ezithintekile ze-oidium esihlahleni somvini

Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo yilezi:

• ukwakheka okufanele, ukuhlinzeka umoya omuhle wehlathi;
• ukulawula umthamo wamanyolo we-nitrogen, ngoba ukweqisa kwawo kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Isibabule namalungiselelo aso asetshenziswa kangcono ekulweni ne-oidium. Izitshalo ezithelelekile ziphathwa ngefulawa eyomile noma zifafazwe ngoketshezi lwesibabule.

Uma ngonyaka owedlule kwakukhona i-oidium emithini, lapho-ke ukufafazwa kokuqala kwe-1-2% enomhluzi we-calcareous kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ngenkathi yokukhula, ukumiswa kwe-colloidal sulfure noma umhlabathi owomile wesibabule kuyasetshenziswa. Isenzo sesibabule ngemuva kokwelashwa sihlala izinsuku eziyi-10, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezi-5 izinhlamvu ezintsha zesikhunta ziqhume. Ngokuqubuka okukhulu kwalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa okukodwa noma kokunye kwanele. Phakathi kokwelashwa kokugcina kwezitshalo ezinesibabule nokuvuna, kumele kudlule izinsuku ezingama-56.

Akunasifo esiyingozi samagilebhisi esingaboli grey. Umenzeli wayo we-causative isikhunta, ongathinta ihlathi lonke, kepha amajikijolo abangela ukulimala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla ekunyuseni umswakama kanye nokwephula ubuqotho besikhumba. Izimpawu zokubola grey zingamajikijolo amancane ancibilikayo.

Kuthinteka ngokubola okungwevu, amajikijolo omvini ambozwe ngopende wokuxubha, abe mucilage

Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana ne-grey bola. Amakhemikhali aziwa kakhulu ukulwa nalesi sifo mhlawumbe awanobuthi ngokwanele ukugcwala i-parasite, noma athinte ikhwalithi yamajikijolo futhi awalimazi.Ezindlela ezinconywe ngochwepheshe zokulwa nokubola okungwevu, izitshalo zingafafazwa ngefungicides: i-benlat, phthalan ne-euparen. Benza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqedwa kwayo, kanye nalapho amajikijolo esefinyelele usayizi wethanga. Uma kunesidingo, izindlela zokwelapha ziyaphindwa, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zimisiwe izinsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Indlela yokulawula i-agrotechnical ukuvikela lesi sifo nokususwa ngomshini kwezingxenye ezinegciwane sesihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwakheka ngesiga esiphakeme (lapho kungenzeka khona) ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina komoya esihlahleni. Ngokwesakhiwo esenziwe abalandeli, amahlumela akufanele avunyelwe ukuthinta umhlabathi, kufanele aboshwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungawasebenzisi kabi umanyolo we-nitrogen futhi ungalayishi ngokweqile izihlahla ngesitshalo. Uma kwenzeka ukubola grey ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kufanele uvune isivuno ngokushesha, noma ungakavuthwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubhubhisa amaqabunga athelelekile kanye namajikijolo ngesikhathi.

Kulezi zinambuzane, iminyovu ingadala umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuneni kweMuromets. Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zamaMuromets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukulimala amajikijolo, ngoba ukwephula ubuqotho bawo kungasicunula lesi sifo ngokubola okungwevu. Ukulawulwa kwe-Wasp kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Kunezindlela eziholela ekufeni kweminyovu:

• ukucekelwa phansi kwezidleke ezinamaphala;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezahlukahlukene ezinezithiyo ezikhipha iphunga elibi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyidi ezinobuthi.

Izindlela ama-wasps angafi:

• ukusabisa ngokufafaza amagilebhisi ngezinto ezinganobuthi ngephunga elinamandla (iwayini noma uviniga wethebula);
• ukonakala kwamakhemikhali ngokufafaza ngeminyovu engenabuthi (lapho amagilebhisi ezodinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa);
• ukwehlukaniswa kwama-bunches ngosizo lwezikhwama ezikhethekile zokuvikela ezenziwe nge-mesh (zingasetshenziswa kabusha iminyaka eminingana).

Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela, eyokugcina iyindlela enobungani kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ebiza kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminyovu ayihlukumezi amagilebhisi kuphela, kodwa futhi iyazuza - abhubhisa ngentshiseko izimbungulu, amacimbi kanye nama-aphid.

Ukuvikela amagilebhisi kuma-wasps anezikhwama ezinemichiza kuyindlela edla isikhathi, kepha esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi enobungani bemvelo

Kwezinye izinambuzane, izinhlobonhlobo azikhombisi ukuzwela okuthile. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukufafazwa kokuthambisa ngama-insecticides ngokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezilwa nezifo zokukhunta.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngiyithanda kakhulu iMuromets. Izitshalo: ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu, ukubeka amabala kokuqala kanye nokuvuthwa, kubeka izigcawu kuma -onsons, ngokuvuthwa okuhle - okumnandi kakhulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, impova enhle kakhulu, kuhlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside futhi kubutha ushukela, akuqhume. Cons: ukumelana ne-isikhutha ne-oidium isilinganiso, amahlumela akhuluphele kakhulu futhi angaqhekeka uma engavuthiwe - ukunambitheka kunotshani, kanti-ke - iminyovu ayindiza.

Anatoly BC

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AmaMuromets ami athela iminyaka emine. Kuhlikiwe kahle. Ukunambitheka kuyathandeka, ngakho-ke akumele - ungadla okuningi, ungazihluphi. Angibonanga buhlungu obukhulu kimi. Ivuthwe njalo, noma ilayishwa kakhulu, ngonyaka owedlule isivuno sendodana yokutholwa yavuthwa. Ngihlangane nezincazelo ukuthi wayepheka kanzima, kepha akazange abheke ekhaya. I-IMHO ilungele kakhulu ibanga lesifunda sethu

I-Evgeny_vrn

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I-Muromets ihlala ineqabunga elikhulu kakhulu, noma ngabe ungondli nhlobo, ngokusobala isici sokuhlukahluka. Ubusika buba nami nje emhlabathini, futhi uma kuneqhwa kakhulu neqhwa, khona-ke isivuno sinesizotha, ngokusobala amaqabunga aseceleni awanikeli isivuno, futhi muhle kakhulu futhi ekuqaleni kuka (ngoJulayi konke kudliwe). Izithombo ezisikiwe zinikeza ngokushesha wonke amahlumela ngokubekwa kwama-inflorescences, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka futhi uwahlanze. Esikhathini sezulu esina imvula, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kuba khona ukuqwayiza kwamajikijolo, kepha lokhu akuhambeki, amajikijolo ngokuvamile awanembewu.

I-FTI

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Ama-Muromets kulo nyaka avuthiwe ngaphambi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezinamabanga amakhulu futhi wayekulungele ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti 5-10. Ukusimama kuyinto ephakeme kancane kunonyaka owedlule. Ngabona i-oidium kumajikijolo ngesikhathi, isibabule sasiza kakhulu. Bush ku-gazebo (ukugoma). Kuwo wonke lo nyaka amaqoqo angama-30, isisindo sisonke esingama-20,4 kg, isisindo samaqoqo angama-gram angama-680. Bush ophahleni lwe-veranda (umuthi wokugoma, owokuqala ukwenziwa izithelo). Sekukonke bekukhona amaqoqwana ayi-8, isisindo esili-6,0 kg, isisindo seqoqo lesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-750.

Anatoly BC

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Ngayithanda iMuromets ngokunambitheka kwayo, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokukhula nokuqandelwa isithwathwa. Ukunambitheka kulula kodwa kumnandi, ungadla okuningi ngobumnandi. Inyama iyikhrisithi, isikhumba, lapho siqhekekile, ukuqhuma kanye nemikhaza, akungeni ndawo. Kunesici esisodwa esisodwa. Ingadliwa vele ekuqaleni kokubekwa amabala, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala emnyama ne- g / f. Kepha zonke lezi zimfanelo ezinhle zaqhamuka ngokuqhekeka endaweni yangakithi. IMuromets ifakwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezihlukene ezitokisini ezahlukahlukene futhi umphumela uyefana. Kugqekeziwe esizeni sami okokuqala futhi kuyaqhubeka nsuku zonke kumajikijolo angama-2-3 esixukwini ukuqhuma. Sinezimvula zonke ezinye izinsuku.

Khaetskiy Igor Yuryevich

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NgineMuromets kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s. Esikhathini esidlule azange alimaze. Kulo nyaka kunezinhlobo ezitholakala nxazonke: Okokuqala i-Swallow, i-Riddle of Sharov, i-Early Magaracha yayigula kakhulu ngomkhuhlane, kepha uMuromets wayengekho. Wanikeza isivuno esihle. Amajikijolo makhulu, amahle, avuthiwe lapha eSiberia ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Amaqoqo, noma kunjalo, aphakathi: amagremu 250-300, kepha amajikijolo awubi ngaphezu kwekhadinali. Futhi kumnandi ukudla, futhi kwathatha iwayini eliningi. Yini, futhi ngijabule kakhulu ngeMuromets. Ngendlela, isikhumba siqhuma phakathi kwezulu kanye kuphela. Ngihlela ukukhulisa ukufika, yize kungenandaba. Futhi ngonyaka odlule, kubanda kithina, kungukuphela kwakhe owavuthwa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle kakhulu, cishe abuna. Kuliqiniso, udinga ukuncipha. Kepha umthwalo ungalungiswa entwasahlobo. Njengoba ngangiqiniseka, kungcono ukushiya i-inflorescence eyodwa ocibishweni, yize ingamelana (lapho isondla) amabili.

i-legioner

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I-Muromets yami ibilokhu ikhula esizeni sami iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Amabanga ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngaphambi kobuhle beDon. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajikijolo angobukhulu obuyi-6,6 g, abe nokunambitheka okulula, amabhulashi aminyene (ngenxa yawo aqhekeka), anesisindo kusuka ku-350 g kuya ku-1.5 kg. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe awagcinwanga ehlathini, kudingeka uwunqume ngokuphuthumayo. Kuphendula kahle ukugqoka. Inesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuthamba kumaqabunga. Azikho ezinye izifo esihlahleni. Ukukhiqiza kuzinzile, kuphakeme, 10 - 20 kg nokuningi. Ukunciphisa ama-buds ayi-6- 6, kungashiyi amabhulashi angaphansi kwayi-2 ihlumela (kudonsa ngaphezulu, kepha amajikijolo mancane, amabhulashi nawo). Ikhula kabi emthunzini. Okuthandekayo kondlunkulu, izimpukane nemichilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka izicupho zezimvuthu, welula imicu emhlophe kusuka kwizinyoni esihlahleni. Ngaphezu kosuku akugcinwa. Unesici esisodwa esivela kulo lonke lamagilebhisi - amajikijolo aqhuma (kuya izimpukane kanye neminyovu) kukhula amahlandla ama-2-3 kubji elilodwa. Akunayo i-nutmeg, ukuvunwa okuphezulu kuba okumnandi ngo-16%, kwesinye isikhathi kube namajikijolo ngaphandle kwembewu. Umvini uvuthwa kahle, isihlahla sigqitshisiwe, amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu. Uyakuthanda ukuchelela, bese kucishe kungaphuli. Ukumelana neqhwa -25g. Ama-cutter atholakala kahle. Amagilebhisi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

IGukovchanin

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UMuromets unezimfanelo ezinhle. Isibonelo, ubusika bokuqina. Futhi emhlabathini omuhle futhi nomswakama owenele, unikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu (ngendlela, uma ihlathi ligcwele kakhulu izilimo, ungasusa izingxenye ezingezansi zeziqu bese ulungisa isimo - elinye lamahlathi bekufanele "lisikwe" kulo nyaka). Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yemvula ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. ukwelashwa akunakwenziwa - uma kungenjalo uma kuphela isizini uzoba nosizo olubonakalayo esihlokweni esithi "izifo zokukhunta zamagilebhisi" kusayithi. Udinga nje ukubheka izici zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Endaweni yethu, iMuromets iyaphumelela nge: indawo eyanele yokudla; umoya omncane; umthwalo olinganiselayo (futhi eminyakeni yokuqala angikwazanga ukuziphoqa ukuthi ngisuse ibhakede lama-inflorescences kuMuromets, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngathola "ihlazo"). Kulonyaka owomile wendawo yethu, futhi nangemva kobusika obunzima, waziveza ngokumangazayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinobuhlungu kunalokho, asizukunciphisa isibalo samabhasi okwamanje, ngoba ukunambitheka kwayo okulula akuhluphi, futhi ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kuyinto enkulu. Kepha okubaluleke - awembulwanga.

Kirei Yuri

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I-Muromets yami ibilokhu ikhula ku-gazebo unyaka we-8. Ebusika, isihlahla asimbozi ukubekezela kwethu eqandeni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Izifo zivimbela ukwelashwa kwesizini 3. I-Cons - wasps iyakuthanda kakhulu, ngezimvula ezinde ukuqhuma kwe-berry, amathambo amakhulu 3-4 ku-berry.

Vadim

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Kulonyaka “owesabekayo” kusuka kwezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, omunye wabambalwa ovuthiwe (uthole inani elijwayelekile loshukela - endaweni ethile ezungeze amaphesenti ayi-17). Sizungezwe isikhutha - hhayi ogulayo. Umvini, ngaphandle komthwalo omningi, usuvuthiwe ngaphezulu kwesigamu semitha. Amajikijolo ngemuva kwamaqandeni akuqala awonakalanga ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo, ngombono wami, zihle kakhulu ngasenyakatho, kepha zithintwa yi-oidium.

i-legioner

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Sekuyisikhathi eside amagilebhisi eMuromets aziwa futhi asatshalaliswa kabanzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Abalimi bayayazisa ngokuvuthwa kwayo kokuqala, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokumelana nesithwathwa. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo, kumane kubaluleke kakhulu ekulandeni okuvela enyakatho. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezici ezithile, ngakho-ke lapho uzikhulisa, uzodinga ukulandela ngokucophelela izincomo. Lokhu kuzodingeka wenze umzamo, kepha ukuzikhandla nokuphikelela ngeke kushiywe ngaphandle komvuzo, kuzoba ithuba lokudla amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo ngesikhathi sokuqala.