Incwadi kaMalema yokuhlobisa i-liana iyabaluleka phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bayakhula kokubili ensimini nasekhaya emabhodini. Indlela yokukhulisa imbali ekhaya, funda ngezansi.
Incazelo ye-Botanical kaClerodendrum Thompson
Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yi-Afrika neSouth America. Umhloli waseScotland uJohn Thompson waletha izimbali eYurophu eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule. Ekudumiseni kwakhe, lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo.
Uyazi? Isitshalo eside kunazo zonke se-sushi siyi-liana-like rattan. Ubude bamagatsha awo buyi 350 m.
Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwaVerbenov. Kuyinto ekhulayo ekhulayo i-liana-like shrub. Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-4 m. Amagatsha aguquguquka, aqinile. Uma ukhulile ezimweni zangaphakathi, ubude bamahlumela abudluli 2 m.
Ushiya uhlobo lwe-petiolate lunomumo we-oval. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-10 cm. Zihlelwe kakhulu emagatsheni ngendlela ehlelekile. Isakhiwo seqabunga sinezinhlanzi kakhulu, ngisho nokuqina kancane. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka eluhlaza obumanzi kuze kufike eluhlaza obumnyama. 
Lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile wezimbali.
Bahlanganisa imibala emithathu:
- oluhlaza
- obomvu (obomvu);
- umhlophe weqhwa.
Umbala omhlophe, ophekiwe uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-halo yombala obomvu noma obomvu. Kusukela ku-corolla kukhula ama-stamens amade ombala obala obala. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, i-klerodendrum ingena ngo-Mashi futhi iyishiye ngoJuni. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zingene esigabeni sokuqhakaza okwesibili ekwindla.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza esihlahleni, kutholakala izithelo ezincane ze-orange, eziqukethe imbewu. Uma kutshalwa ekhaya, izitshalo azivami ukukhiqiza izithelo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-clerodendrum.
Izimo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya
Uma uhlela i-microclimate ekamelweni le-klerodendrum, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kufike emaceleni ethu asuka emazweni ashisayo, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuphatha ezinye ze-nuances eziphathelene nokukhanya nomswakama.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo ekahle ku-Clerodendrum Thompson isentshonalanga futhi empumalanga inqwabelana ngokukhanya okungafani kakhulu. Uma i-klerodendrum efakwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile bayakha shading ephezulu ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushisa ilanga. Uma ifakwe efasiteleni lesenyakatho, kuzodingeka uzinake ukukhanya okungeziwe nge-fitolamps. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufeza izimbali ngeke kuphumelele.
Izimo zokushisa
Izimo zokushisa ezigcinwe kahle ngokuhambisana nenkathi iyisiqinisekiso sokuchichima kwezimbali. Uma izinga lokushisa lingagcinwa kahle, lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume.
Imigomo yokushisa yesikhathi sasehlobo sasebusika:
- + 20 ... + 25 ° С - entwasahlobo - ekwindla;
- + 15 ° С - ubusika.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-80%. Umswakama okhulayo ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-humidifiers, ukufuthola noma ukufaka ithreyi enamanzi emanzi eduze kwezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-klerodendrum iphonsa wonke amaqabunga ebusika, ke ukuphalaza kuyaphikisana ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokubola kwamahlumela iyanda.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-klerodendrum akulula. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amaphuzu kubalulekile ukugxilisa ukunakwa kwakho ngokuningiliziwe. Ikakhulukazi lapho kufanele ukutshala amahlumela nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ebusweni behlobo, i-klerodendrum idinga ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale iyanamanzi ngo-50%. Isibonakaliso sokunisela somisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.
Amanzi okuchelela nokupuniza kufanele ahlanzeke, mahhala klorine. Uma uthatha amanzi emthonjeni, kufanele ukuthi uvikeleke izinsuku ezingu-2. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kuhambisane nokushisa okumnandi. Uma uphuza ngamanzi abandayo ukwandisa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande.
Kungcono ukugcoba inhlabathi ngokufafaza, ukuphonsa amanzi phezu komqhele ngendlela egijima emhlabathini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama ozungeze isitshalo sesitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi umhlaba ngokwawo. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi ngezinga elithile, ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss lungabekwe phezu kwenhlabathi ezungeze isiqu. 
Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, uma isampula singalahli amahlamvu. Uma kungenjalo, idluliselwa egumbini elincane futhi liphuze ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwempande emva kwenhlabathi eyomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo usetshenziswa kanye ngesonto. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bashintsha kwimodi yokusebenzisa izithako eziningana kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, izitshalo ziyeke ngokuphelele ukufaka umquba.
Ukuze ugqoke okuphelele okuklanyelwe Umanyolo Umgomo. I-10 ml yezinto ezidakamizwa yengezwa ku 1 litre lamanzi. Itholakala efomini eliketshezi ephaketheni lama-0.5 amalitha.
Ukunciphisa nokubunjwa
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-clerk is the cut pruning. Kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziphume kwimodi yokulala. Ukudubula kufinyelelwe ku-2 amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungaqedi izitshalo, ngeke ziqhakaze. Esikhathini se-klerodendrum izimbali zakhiwa kuphela kumahlumela amasha.
Ezingxenyeni ezincane, kuphela ukuqubuka kwamahlumela ama-2-5 cm okwenziwe ukudala isihlahla se-branched.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ekupheleni kwebusika, ngaphambi kokushiya isimo sokulala, noma emva kokuqhakaza okugcwele, phakathi nehlobo. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezindala zingasetshenziswa ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka ngezingxenye ezifanele. Futhi ngonyaka lapho isitshalo sishiywa ngaphandle kokukhethwa, udinga ukuguqula umhlabathi ophezulu ka-5 cm ukuya kwisitezi esisha somsoco.
I-Clerodendrum ibonakala ngesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi esingazibekezeli ukufakelwa. Inhloso yokufakelwa isitshalo ngokuyinhloko ishintsho somhlabathi, ngoba izitshalo ngeke ziqhakaze enhlabathini echithekile. Ububanzi obuningi bommbila wesitshalo somuntu omdala ngu-20 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lujulile enhlabathini, ngakho izitshalo zidinga ukujula ngokwanele. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, kuze kufike uhlelo lwempande ngokwanele, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-peat tanks ngenani elikhulu lemigodi yamanzi.
Umhlabathi wezitshalo uphakanyiswa, ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- i-peat;
- isihlabathi
Kuzo zonke lezi zinto, inhlabathi engu-10% yobumba kanye ne-20% yamalahle omlilo angeziwe.
Ividiyo: I-Clerodendrum Thompson Ukutshala
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amanzi okubilisa amanzi abilayo. Kule 1 litre lamanzi abilayo wengeze 1 g we-potassium permanganate. Ngemva kokupholisa inhlabathi ibe ngu-20 ° C, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Okokuqala, ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe 1-2 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu balo bunjani, bubekwe phansi kwetangi. Bese uthela ungqimba lomhlabathi, ugxile ekulinganiseni kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo esabekwe ebhodweni elisha.
Uma iziqukathi ze-peat zisetshenzisiwe, izimbali azikasuswanga kubo, kodwa zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezintsha ngqo kuzo. Kusuka ezimbizeni zepulasitiki, izitshalo zifakelwa kabusha indlela yokuguqula. Ukuze benze lokhu, banisela ngamaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, bese behlanza ngokucophelela izindonga zesitsha, bathathe isitshalo kulo bese beyithumela embizeni entsha.
Uma ufake i-klerodendrum ebhodweni elisha, uvumelanisa ngobumnene ukuphakama, ujulise umqhele ube mhlabathi ophezulu u-2 cm. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa inhlabathi kumbuthano we-pristvolnom. Uma itanki le-peat lisetshenziselwa, bese unisela ngokunisela. Lapho ukhetha isitsha sepulasitiki, ukuphuza akukwenziwa.
Ngemuva kokukhethwa, izimbali zibekwa eceleni kweviki egumbini elithuthumayo elinokushisa kwe-18 ° C. Ngemva kwesonto, zihlelwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya landa kancane futhi linikeza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo, yenza isipuni, kungcono ukufeza ukukhwabanisa kusihlwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezimweni zasendle zokukhula, izitshalo zizothola umswakama emoyeni, njengamazolo ashisayo awela kusihlwa.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhalane Thompson ekhaya kuqhutshwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- imbewu.
Cuttings
Ukusika indlela elula yokusakaza i-liana ecatshangelwe. Zitholakala ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla zasentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqeda isiqu kufanele kufakwe engilazini yamanzi. Ungangeza ama-1-2 amaconsi we-Epin ukukhula kwe-stimulator, futhi ngosuku oluthathe isikhundla samanzi. Lapho nje izimpande zivela, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukutshala ukusika, isitsha esinebubanzi obuyi-8 cm kanye nokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm kufanelekile. Inhlabathi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ezingenhla. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sivaliwe ngesonto ngekhanda noma epulasitiki, okuyibala. Uma uzoqala ukuvela amaqabunga amasha, ungenza ukondla. Kulesi sigaba, ungenza urea - 1 g / 1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili ungondla izitshalo ngesisombululo sezinkuni - 1 tbsp. l umlotha / 5 amalitha amanzi. 
Kuze kufike entwasahlobo esilandelayo, noma kunalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi esibi, amahlumela kumele aphonswe izikhathi eziningana. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela adingeka ukuba ahanjiswe esitsheni esikhulu kunawo wonke no-2 cm ukuphakama.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa phakathi nobusika. Ekuhlumeni kwenzalo kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoJanuwari.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ze-plastiki ezihlanganisiwe ezinama-oblong.
Ingxube eyinhloko iqukethe:
- i-peat;
- isihlabathi;
- i-perlite;
- ama-humus amaqabunga.
Uyazi? Imbewu ye-colony edlayo (bamboo) ayikwazi ukuphela kuphela ngosuku, kodwa futhi ilula kuze kube ngu-120 cm ukuphakama.
Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Umhlabathi awukhutshaziwe nge-calcining kuhhavini ekushiseni kuka-100 ° C nomnyango ovulekile. Bese uqhuba ukuchelela inhlabathi ngesisombululo sezinkuni. Ukuze kukhishwe futhi kucebise inhlabathi nge potassium kanye phosphorus.
Imbewu yenziwa emigodini eyi-1 cm ejulile ebangeni lika-7 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Iziqukathi zihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo futhi zifakwe kwi-sill efakwe kahle. Ukushisa ekamelweni kugcinwa ngo-25 ° C. Ngakho inqubo yokuhluma izosheshisa kakhulu. Umoya wokutshala nsuku zonke, ukususa indawo yokukhosela imizuzu engu-15 nokuhlola isimo somhlabathi. Ukuziqhenya kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile kusuka ku-spray.
Njengoba kufika ama-germ, ifilimu idinga ukususwa futhi izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni liyancipha kancane. Kulungile ku-3 ° C. Ukukhethwa kweziqukathi ngabanye kuqale ukwenziwa lapho izitshalo zinika amaqabunga amane agcwele. Esikhathini sesigaba sokubukeka kwezingu-2 kulawa maqabunga, ungachitha u-Epin ukondla. Engeza amaconsi amathathu okugxila ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa masonto onke. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, bashintsha uhlobo lokugqoka udaba oluthile oluhlanganisiwe ne-mineral complexes (i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium). 
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nokwanda kommeleli wezinto ezibhekene nazo zivame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukulahla amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo - kubangelwa ukungabi namanyolo, umswakama ophansi womhlabathi noma imvelo. Ukuze ulungise isimo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukulungisa ukunakekelwa.
- Amabala aphuzi namasundu emaqabunga - ukushisa kwelanga. Isixazululo ukuhambisa izitshalo endaweni efanele.
- Isibungu se-spider - ifinyelela kumswakama ophansi ngenxa yokufunda okushisa okuphezulu. Uma kutholakala inkathazo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga ngaphansi kweshaji noma usule ucezu ngalunye ngamanzi asozini. Bese ususe zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo bese uphatha ukwelashwa nge "Fitoverm" ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
- I-fly fly - isebenza ezitshalweni zasendlini uma inhlabathi yokutshala ingakavikelekile ngokwanele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zokuqeda, njengenhlamba yesicabucabu.
Uyazi? Amaseli ezitshalo zemivini ethile angabonwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope, kodwa futhi anqunywe ngamehlo. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-0.7 mm.Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi ekhaya ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuntuleka komthombo wokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu;
- ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi;
- ukwehluleka ukuguqula amahlumela;
- ayikho isikhathi sokuphumula esabizwayo ebusika;
- + Zonke izinkinga ezingenhla, ezidlala indima yezimo ezidambisayo zokulimaza izimbali.
Ukuze ungaboni indlela yokwenza i-klerodendram iqhakaze, kudingeka ulandele yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Kungenzeka ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi yesimo semvelo engakapheli unyaka.
Ukunakekela i-clerodendrum akulula. Into esemqoka yokucabangela umsuka wesitshalo, ukuhlela izimo ezincane ze-microclimatic.
